Thought suppression and psychopathology

American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association Amir, 1997, Strategies of thought control in obsessive–compulsive disorder, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 775, 10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00030-2 Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford Becker, 1998, Don't worry and beware of white bears: thought suppression in anxiety patients, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 12, 39, 10.1016/S0887-6185(97)00048-0 Borkovec, T. D., Hazlett-Stevens, H., & Diaz, M. L. (in press). The role of positive beliefs about worry in generalized anxiety disorder and its treatment. 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A. (1998a). Suppression of intrusive thoughts: a case of failed habituation? Submitted for publication Purdon, C. & Clark, D. A. (1998b). Thought suppression and beliefs about obsessional intrusive thoughts. Manuscript in preparation Purdon, C. & Clark, D. A. (1999a). Meta-cognition and obsessions. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Purdon, C. & Clark, D. A. (1999b). White bears and other elusive intrusions: assessing the relevance of thought suppression for obsessional problems. Behavior Modification Purdon, 1993, Obsessive intrusive thoughts in nonclinical subjects. I. Content and relation with depressive, anxious and obsessional symptoms, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31, 713, 10.1016/0005-7967(93)90001-B Rachman, 1997, A cognitive theory of obsessions, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 793, 10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00040-5 Rachman, 1998, A cognitive theory of obsessions: elaborations, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 385, 10.1016/S0005-7967(97)10041-9 Rachman, 1981, Part I. Unwanted intrusive cognitions, Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 3, 89, 10.1016/0146-6402(81)90007-2 Rachman, S., & Hodgson, R. J. (1980). Obsessions and compulsions. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall Rassin, 1997, Effects of thought suppression on episodic memory, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 1035, 10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00059-4 Reynolds, 1992, Comparison of positive and negative intrusive thoughts and experimental investigation of the differential effects of mood, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 30, 273, 10.1016/0005-7967(92)90073-P Reynolds, M., & Wells, A. (1998). The Thought Control Questionnaire: replication with a clinical sample and investigation of psychometric properties. Submitted for publication Roemer, 1994, Effects of suppressing thoughts about emotional material, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 467, 10.1037/0021-843X.103.3.467 Rutledge, 1998, Obsessionality and the attempted suppression of unpleasant personal intrusive thoughts, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 403, 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00018-7 Salkovskis, 1989, Cognitive-behavioural factors and the persistence of intrusive thoughts in obsessional problems, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 27, 677, 10.1016/0005-7967(89)90152-6 Salkovskis, P. M. (1996). Cognitive-behavioural approaches to the understanding of obsessional problems. In P. M. Salkovskis, & D. M. Clark (Eds.), Current controversies in the anxiety disorders (pp. 103–133). 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Davey (Ed.), Phobias: a handbook of theory, research and treatment (pp. 81–105). New York: Wiley Trinder, 1994, Personally relevant intrusions outside the laboratory: long-term suppression increases intrusion, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 833, 10.1016/0005-7967(94)90163-5 Turner, 1992, Are obsessional thoughts and worry different cognitive phenomena?, Clinical Psychology Review, 12, 257, 10.1016/0272-7358(92)90117-Q Wang, A. (1998). Spider phobia: the effects of suppressing thoughts about looming vs. nonlooming spiders. Unpublished honors thesis Wegner, 1994, Ironic processes of mental control, Psychological Review, 101, 34, 10.1037/0033-295X.101.1.34 Wegner, 1992, The hyperaccessibility of suppressed thoughts, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 903, 10.1037/0022-3514.63.6.903 Wegner, 1993, Ironic processes in the mental control of mood and mood-related thought, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1093, 10.1037/0022-3514.65.6.1093 Wegner, 1987, Paradoxical effects of thought suppression, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 5, 10.1037/0022-3514.53.1.5 Wegner, 1991, Polluting the stream of consciousness: the effect of thought suppression on the mind's environment, Cognitive Therapy and Research, 15, 141, 10.1007/BF01173204 Wegner, 1996, Memories out of order: thought suppression and the disturbance of sequence memory, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 680, 10.1037/0022-3514.71.4.680 Wells, 1995, Meta-cognition and worry: a cognitive model of generalised anxiety disorder, Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 23, 301, 10.1017/S1352465800015897 Wells, A. (1997). Cognitive therapy of anxiety disorders: a practice manual and conceptual guide. New York: Wiley Wells, A. (in press). A cognitive model and therapy of generalised anxiety disorder. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Wells, 1994, The Thought Control Questionnaire: a measure of individual differences in the control of unwanted thoughts, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 871, 10.1016/0005-7967(94)90168-6 Wells, A., & Mathews, G. (1994). Attention and emotion: a clinical perspective. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Wells, 1996, Modelling cognition in emotional disorder: the S-REF model, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 881, 10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00050-2 Wells, 1994, Qualitative dimensions of normal worry and normal obsessions: a comparative study, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 867, 10.1016/0005-7967(94)90167-8 Wells, 1995, Worry and the incubation of intrusive images following stress, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 579, 10.1016/0005-7967(94)00087-Z Wenzlaff, R. M., & Bates, D. E. (in press). Unmasking a cognitive vulnerability to depression: how lapses in mental control reveal depressive thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Wenzlaff, 1991, The role of thought suppression in the bonding of thought and mood, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 500, 10.1037/0022-3514.60.4.500 Wenzlaff, 1988, Depression and mental control: the resurgence of unwanted negative thoughts, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 882, 10.1037/0022-3514.55.6.882