Gender differences in caregiver–child relationship mediation of the association between violence exposure severity and adolescent behavior problems

Achenbach, 1991 Achenbach, 1991 Ainsworth, 1978 Begle, 2011, Longitudinal pathways of victimization, substance use, and delinquency: Findings from the national survey of adolescents, Addictive Behaviors, 36, 682, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.12.026 Bowlby, 1969, Vol. 1 Bowlby, 1982, Attachment and loss: Retrospect and prospect, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52, 664, 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1982.tb01456.x Bradley, 1991, Physically abusive and nonabusive mothers’ perceptions of parenting and child behavior, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 61, 455, 10.1037/h0079263 Brennan, 2003, Maternal depression, parent–child relationships, and resilient outcomes in adolescence, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 1469, 10.1097/00004583-200312000-00014 Burns, 2004, Mental health need and access to mental health services by youths involved with child welfare: A national survey, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43, 960, 10.1097/01.chi.0000127590.95585.65 Cummings, 1999, Behavior problems in children exposed to wife abuse: Gender differences, Journal of Family Violence, 14, 133, 10.1023/A:1022024702299 De Los Reyes, 2005, Informant discrepancies in the assessment of childhood psychopathology: A critical review, theoretical framework, and recommendations for further study, Psychological Bulletin, 131, 483, 10.1037/0033-2909.131.4.483 Dowd, 2008 Evans, 2008, Exposure to domestic violence: A meta-analysis of child and adolescent outcomes, Aggression and Violent Behavior, 13, 131, 10.1016/j.avb.2008.02.005 Fagan, 2011, Gender differences in the effects of exposure to intimate partner violence on adolescent violence and drug use, Child Abuse & Neglect, 35, 543, 10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.05.001 Fagan, 2011, How do families matter? Age and gender differences in family influences on delinquency and drug use, Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 9, 150, 10.1177/1541204010377748 Finkelhor, 2009, Violence, abuse, and crime exposure in a national sample of children and youth, Pediatrics, 124, 1411, 10.1542/peds.2009-0467 Fox, 1995 Galambos, 2003, Parents do matter: Trajectories of change in externalizing and internalizing problems in early adolescence, Child Development, 74, 578, 10.1111/1467-8624.7402017 Ge, 2002, Contextual amplification of pubertal transition effects on deviant peer affiliation and externalizing behavior among African American Children, Developmental Psychology, 38, 42, 10.1037/0012-1649.38.1.42 Griffin, 2000, Parenting practices as predictors of substance use, delinquency, and aggression among urban minority youth: Moderating effects of family structure and gender, Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 14, 174, 10.1037/0893-164X.14.2.174 Handwerk, 1999, Parent and child discrepancies in reporting severity of problem behaviors in three out-of-home settings, Psychological Assessment, 11, 14, 10.1037/1040-3590.11.1.14 Hardaway, 2012, Exposure to violence and socioemotional adjustment in low-income youth: An examination of protective factors, American Journal of Community Psychology, 49, 112, 10.1007/s10464-011-9440-3 Hayward, 2002, Puberty and the emergence of gender differences in psychopathology, Journal of Adolescent Health, 30, 49, 10.1016/S1054-139X(02)00336-1 Hazen, 2008, Adolescent Psychological, Pediatrics in Review, 29, 161, 10.1542/pir.29-5-161 Holmes, 2014, Lasting effect of intimate partner violence exposure during preschool on aggressive behavior and prosocial skills, Journal of Interpersonal Violence Howell, 2010, Assessing resilience in preschool children exposed to intimate partner violence, Violence and Victims, 25, 150, 10.1891/0886-6708.25.2.150 Hu, 1999, Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives, Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1, 10.1080/10705519909540118 Keenan, 1999, Conduct disorder in girls: A review of the literature, Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 2, 3, 10.1023/A:1021811307364 Kerr, 2007, Assessment of child problem behaviors by multiple informants: A longitudinal study from preschool to school entry, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48, 967, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01776.x Kliewer, 2004, Violence exposure and adjustment in inner-city youth: Child and caregiver emotion regulation skill, caregiver–child relationship quality, and neighborhood cohesion as protective factor, Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33, 477, 10.1207/s15374424jccp3303_5 Kliewer, 2001, Exposure to violence against a family member and internalizing symptoms in Colombian adolescents: The protective effects of family support, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 971, 10.1037/0022-006X.69.6.971 Kline, 2005 Lahey, 1999, Annotation: The development of antisocial behavior: An integrative causal model, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40, 669, 10.1111/1469-7610.00484 Lau, 2006, Abusive parents’ reports of child behavior problems: Relationship to observed parent–child interactions, Child Abuse & Neglect, 30, 639, 10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.11.009 Leadbeater, 1999, A multivariate model of gender differences in adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems, Developmental Psychology, 35, 1268, 10.1037/0012-1649.35.5.1268 Lieberman, 2005, Preschooler witnesses of marital violence: Predictors and mediators of child behavior problems, Development and Psychopathology, 17, 385, 10.1017/S0954579405050182 Loeber, 1986, Family factors as correlates and predictors of juvenile conduct problems and delinquency, Crime and Justice, 7, 29, 10.1086/449112 Margolin, 2000, The effects of family and community violence on children, Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 445, 10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.445 McDonald, 2006, Estimating the number of American children living in partner-violent families, Journal of Family Psychology, 20, 137, 10.1037/0893-3200.20.1.137 Moylan, 2010, The effects of child abuse and exposure to domestic violence on adolescent internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, Journal of Family Violence, 25, 53, 10.1007/s10896-009-9269-9 Muthen, 1998 O’Keefe, 1994, Linking marital violence, mother–child/father–child aggression, and child behavior problems, Journal of Family Violence, 9, 63, 10.1007/BF01531969 Renner, 2013, The relation between intimate partner violence, parenting stress, and child behavior problems, Journal of Family Violence, 28, 201, 10.1007/s10896-012-9477-6 Paus, 2008, Why do many psychiatric disorders emerge during adolescence?, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9, 947, 10.1038/nrn2513 Sternberg, 1993, Effects of domestic violence on children's behavior problems and depression, Developmental Psychology, 29, 44, 10.1037/0012-1649.29.1.44 Sternberg, 1994, The effects of domestic violence on children's perceptions of their perpetrating and nonperpetrating parents, International Journal of Behavioral Development, 17, 779, 10.1177/016502549401700412 Svensson, 2003, Gender differences in adolescent drug use the impact of parental monitoring and peer deviance, Youth & Society, 34, 300, 10.1177/0044118X02250095 Skopp, 2007, Partner aggression and children's externalizing problems: Maternal and partner warmth as protective factors, Journal of Family Psychology, 21, 459, 10.1037/0893-3200.21.3.459 Sousa, 2011, Longitudinal study on the effects of child abuse and children's exposure to domestic violence, parent–child attachments, and antisocial behavior in adolescence, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26, 111, 10.1177/0886260510362883 Spano, 2009, Does parenting mediate the effects of exposure to violence on violent behavior? An ecological–transactional model of community violence, Journal of Adolescence, 32, 1321, 10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.12.003 Sroufe, 1984, The domain of developmental psychopathology, Child Development, 55, 17, 10.2307/1129832 Sternberg, 2006, Effects of early and later family violence on children's behavior problems and depression: A longitudinal, multi-informant perspective, Child Abuse & Neglect, 30, 283, 10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.10.008 Sternberg, 1998, Using multiple informants to understand domestic violence and its effects, 121 Tailor, 2015, Children exposed to intimate partner violence: Influences of parenting, family distress, and siblings, Journal of Family Psychology, 29, 29, 10.1037/a0038584 Toth, 2002, Relations among children's perceptions of maternal behavior, attributional styles, and behavioral symptomatology in maltreated children, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 487, 10.1023/A:1019868914685 Verhulst, 1992, Agreement between parents’ reports and adolescents’ self-reports of problem behavior, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 33, 1011, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00922.x Wellborn, 1987 Windle, 2008, Transitions into underage and problem drinking: Developmental processes and mechanisms between 10 and 15 years of age, Pediatrics, 121, S273, 10.1542/peds.2007-2243C Wolfe, 2003, The effects of children's exposure to domestic violence: A meta-analysis and critique, Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6, 171, 10.1023/A:1024910416164 Zahn-Waxler, 2008, Disorders of childhood and adolescence: Gender and psychopathology, Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 4, 275, 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091358