Intercultural communication problems as perceived by Saudi Arabian and American managers

International Journal of Intercultural Relations - Tập 5 - Trang 349-363 - 1981
Mara B Adelman1, Myron W Lustig1
1San Diego State University, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abdul-Ghani, 1979, Learning new expectations—Arab speakers and English discourse Alireza, 1971 Apgar, 1977, Succeeding in Saudi Arabia, Harvard Business Review, 55, 14 Atiyah, 1955 Bacharach, 1978, The modern Arab world: A select bibliography, Middle East Review, 11, 51 Berger, 1962 Bouhdiba, 1977, The child and the mother in Arab-Muslim society Brein, 1971, Intercultural communication and the adjustments of the sojourner, Psychological Bulletin, 76, 215, 10.1037/h0031441 Butler, 1960 Chejne, 1965, Arabic: Its significance and place in Arab-Muslim society, Middle East Journal, 19, 447 Cooper, 1980, How you can speak Arabic as a well-spoken Arab would, The Christian Science Monitor, 16 Elkholy, 1976, The Arab American family Ferguson, 1968, Myths about Arabic Funston, 1980 Gallagher, 1967, Language, culture and ideology: The Arab world Glidden, 1972, The Arab world, American Journal of Psychiatry, 128, 984, 10.1176/ajp.128.8.984 Gudykunst, 1977, Determinants of the sojourner's attitudinal satisfaction Hall, 1979, Learning the Arab's silent language, Psychology Today, 45 Hamady, 1960 Harris, 1979 Hitti, 1943 Hourani, 1956, Arabic culture: Its background and today's crisis, Atlantic Monthly, 125 Hourani, 1956, Arabic culture: Its background and today's crisis, Atlantic Monthly, 127 Iseman, 1978, The Arabian ethos, Harper's, 37 Johns, 1979 Johnson, 1979, The world of Islam, Time, 113, 40 Kamell, 1973 Kaplan, 1966, Cultural thought patterns and inter-cultural education, Language Learning, 16, 1, 10.1111/j.1467-1770.1966.tb00804.x Lanier, 1979 LEVINE, DEENA. Learning patterns of Saudi Arabian and Algerian students. In L. Samovar & R. Porter (Eds.), Intercultural communication: A reader (3rd ed.). Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Publishing, in press. Loewenthal, 1979 Lutfiyya, 1970, Islam and village culture Mansfield, 1976 Marr, 1978, Social, cultural and religious problems of adjustment for Arab students from the fertile crescent and gulf Melikian, 1977, The modal personality of Saudi college students: A study in national character Mernissi, 1975 Moughrabi, 1978, The Arab basic personality: A critical survey of the literature, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 9, 99, 10.1017/S0020743800051722 Nolte, 1967, From nomad society to new nation: Saudi Arabia Nyrop, 1977 Parker, 1977 Patai, 1969 Patai, 1976 Pendleton, 1978 Prothro, 1955, Arab-American differences in the judgment of written messages, The Journal of Social Psychology, 42, 3, 10.1080/00224545.1955.9919180 Raban, 1979 Ruben, 1977, Cross-cultural effectiveness Ruben, 1979, Behavioral assessment of communication competency and the prediction of cross-cultural adaptation, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 3, 15, 10.1016/0147-1767(79)90045-2 Rugh, 1973, Emergence of a new middle class in Saudi Arabia, Middle East Journal, 27, 7 Rugh, 1979, Islam: The Saudi Arabian way, Across the Board, 16, 4 Samovar, 1981 Sanua, 1974, The psychology of the Arab peasantry and its implications for the Israeli-Arab conflict, The Middle East Review, 2, 48 Schanche, 1977, Arabic: It's the medium not the message, Los Angeles Times, 18 Schiller, 1978 Shaheen, 1980, The Arab stereotype on television, The Link, 13, 1 Sharabi, 1977, Impact of class and culture on social behavior: The feudalbourgeois family in Arab society Shouby, 1951, The influence of the Arabic language on the psychology of the Arabs, Middle East Journal, 5, 284 Suleiman, 1973, The Arabs and the west: Communication gap Thomas-Ruzic, 1980 Wolfe, 1980 Yousef, 1974, Cross-cultural communication: Aspects of contrastive social values between North Americans and Middle Easterners, Human Organization, 33, 383, 10.17730/humo.33.4.b7075h3681212844 Zughoul, 1979, Cultures in contrast: The Arab students in the EFL classroom, Paper presented at the Conference for Teachers of a Second or Other Language, Boston