The Challenges Natural Images Pose for Visual Adaptation

Neuron - Tập 64 Số 5 - Trang 605-616 - 2009
Fred Rieke1, Michael E. Rudd1
1Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Aguilar, 1954, Saturation of the rod mechanism of the retina at high levels of stimulation, Opt. Acta (Lond.), 1, 59, 10.1080/713818657

Baccus, 2002, Fast and slow contrast adaptation in retinal circuitry, Neuron, 36, 909, 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)01050-4

Barlow, 1956, Retinal noise and absolute threshold, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 46, 634, 10.1364/JOSA.46.000634

Barlow, 1957, Temporal and spatial summation in human vision at different background intensities, J. Physiol., 141, 337, 10.1113/jphysiol.1958.sp005978

Barlow, 1961, Possible principles underlying the transformations of sensory messages, 217

Barlow, 1965, Optic nerve impulses and Weber's law, Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol., 30, 539, 10.1101/SQB.1965.030.01.052

Barlow, 1969, Changes in the maintained discharge with adaptation level in the cat retina, J. Physiol., 202, 699, 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008836

Baylor, 1980, Two components of electrical dark noise in toad retinal rod outer segments, J. Physiol., 309, 591, 10.1113/jphysiol.1980.sp013529

Baylor, 1984, The photocurrent, noise and spectral sensitivity of rods of the monkey Macaca fascicularis, J. Physiol., 357, 575, 10.1113/jphysiol.1984.sp015518

Beaudoin, 2007, Cellular basis for contrast gain control over the receptive field center of mammalian retinal ganglion cells, J. Neurosci., 27, 2636, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4610-06.2007

Beaudoin, 2008, Distinct expressions of contrast gain control in parallel synaptic pathways converging on a retinal ganglion cell, J. Physiol., 586, 5487, 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.156224

Bonin, 2006, The statistical computation underlying contrast gain control, J. Neurosci., 26, 6346, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0284-06.2006

Borghuis, 2009, Loss of sensitivity in an analog neural circuit, J. Neurosci., 29, 3045, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5071-08.2009

Brown, 2001, Spatial scale and cellular substrate of contrast adaptation by retinal ganglion cells, Nat. Neurosci., 4, 44, 10.1038/82888

Brown, 1998, Evidence for a noise gain control mechanism in human vision, Vision Res., 38, 1925, 10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00400-8

Burkhardt, 1994, Light adaptation and photopigment bleaching in cone photoreceptors in situ in the retina of the turtle, J. Neurosci., 14, 1091, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-03-01091.1994

Chander, 2001, Adaptation to temporal contrast in primate and salamander retina, J. Neurosci., 21, 9904, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-24-09904.2001

de Vries, 1943, The quantum character of light and its bearing upon threshold of vision, the differential sensitivity and visual acuity of the eye, Physica, 10, 553, 10.1016/S0031-8914(43)90575-0

Demb, 2008, Functional circuitry of visual adaptation in the retina, J. Physiol., 586, 4377, 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.156638

Donner, 1992, Noise and the absolute thresholds of cone and rod vision, Vision Res., 32, 853, 10.1016/0042-6989(92)90028-H

Donner, 1990, Weber and noise adaptation in the retina of the toad Bufo marinus, J. Gen. Physiol., 95, 733, 10.1085/jgp.95.4.733

Dowling, 1960, Chemistry of visual adaptation in the rat, Nature, 188, 114, 10.1038/188114a0

Dowling, 1963, Neural and photochemical mechanisms of visual adaptation in the rat, J. Gen. Physiol., 46, 1287, 10.1085/jgp.46.6.1287

Dowling, 1967, The site of visual adaptation, Science, 155, 273, 10.1126/science.155.3760.273

Dunn, 2008, Single-photon absorptions evoke synaptic depression in the retina to extend the operational range of rod vision, Neuron, 57, 894, 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.01.031

Dunn, 2006, Controlling the gain of rod-mediated signals in the Mammalian retina, J. Neurosci., 26, 3959, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5148-05.2006

Dunn, 2007, Light adaptation in cone vision involves switching between receptor and post-receptor sites, Nature, 449, 603, 10.1038/nature06150

Enroth-Cugell, 1973, Flux, not retinal illumination, is what cat retinal ganglion cells really care about, J. Physiol., 233, 311, 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010309

Fechner, 1860

Field, 2005, Retinal processing near absolute threshold: from behavior to mechanism, Annu. Rev. Physiol., 67, 491, 10.1146/annurev.physiol.67.031103.151256

Finkelstein, 1981, Cone system saturation: more than one stage of sensitivity loss, Vision Res., 21, 319, 10.1016/0042-6989(81)90159-0

Frazor, 2006, Local luminance and contrast in natural images, Vision Res., 46, 1585, 10.1016/j.visres.2005.06.038

Frishman, 1995, Evidence for two sites of adaptation affecting the dark-adapted ERG of cats and primates, Vision Res., 35, 435, 10.1016/0042-6989(94)00165-I

Frishman, 1996, Effects of background light on the human dark-adapted electroretinogram and psychophysical threshold, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A Opt. Image Sci. Vis., 13, 601, 10.1364/JOSAA.13.000601

Hayhoe, 1987, The time-course of multiplicative and subtractive adaptation process, Vision Res., 27, 1981, 10.1016/0042-6989(87)90062-9

Hosoya, 2005, Dynamic predictive coding by the retina, Nature, 436, 71, 10.1038/nature03689

Ives, 1912, The relation between the color of the illuminant and the color of the illuminated object, Trans Illuminat Eng Soc., 7, 62

Kim, 2001, Temporal contrast adaptation in the input and output signals of salamander retinal ganglion cells, J. Neurosci., 21, 287, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-01-00287.2001

Kohn, 2007, Visual adaptation: physiology, mechanisms, and functional benefits, J. Neurophysiol., 97, 3155, 10.1152/jn.00086.2007

Lankheet, 1991, Light adaptation and frequency transfer properties of cat horizontal cells, Vision Res., 31, 1129, 10.1016/0042-6989(91)90039-8

Lankheet, 1993, The dynamics of light adaptation in cat horizontal cell responses, Vision Res., 33, 1153, 10.1016/0042-6989(93)90205-B

Laughlin, 1981, A simple coding procedure enhances a neuron's information capacity, Z. Naturforsch. [C], 36, 910, 10.1515/znc-1981-9-1040

Lee, 1990, Luminance and chromatic modulation sensitivity of macaque ganglion cells and human observers, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 7, 2223, 10.1364/JOSAA.7.002223

Lee, 2003, Dynamics of sensitivity regulation in primate outer retina: the horizontal cell network, J. Vis., 3, 513

Lesica, 2007, Adaptation to stimulus contrast and correlations during natural visual stimulation, Neuron, 55, 479, 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.07.013

MacLeod, 1989, Spatial organization of sensitivity regulation in rod vision, Vision Res., 29, 965, 10.1016/0042-6989(89)90111-9

MacLeod, 1992, A visual nonlinearity fed by single cones, Vision Res., 32, 347, 10.1016/0042-6989(92)90144-8

Mante, 2005, Independence of luminance and contrast in natural scenes and in the early visual system, Nat. Neurosci., 8, 1690, 10.1038/nn1556

Mante, 2008, Functional mechanisms shaping lateral geniculate responses to artificial and natural stimuli, Neuron, 58, 625, 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.03.011

Nakatani, 1991, Light adaptation in retinal rods of the rabbit and two other nonprimate mammals, J. Gen. Physiol., 97, 413, 10.1085/jgp.97.3.413

Purpura, 1988, Background light and the contrast gain of primate P and M retinal ganglion cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 85, 4534, 10.1073/pnas.85.12.4534

Purpura, 1990, Light adaptation in the primate retina: analysis of changes in gain and dynamics of monkey retinal ganglion cells, Vis. Neurosci., 4, 75, 10.1017/S0952523800002789

Rieke, 2001, Temporal contrast adaptation in salamander bipolar cells, J. Neurosci., 21, 9445, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-23-09445.2001

Rodieck, 1998

Rose, 1942, The relative sensitivities of television pick-up tubes, photographic film, and the human eye, Proc Inst Radio Engrs., 30, 293

Rose, 1948, The sensitivity performance of the human eye on an absolute scale, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 38, 196, 10.1364/JOSA.38.000196

Rosenblum, 1997

Rudd, 1996, Stochastic retinal mechanisms of light adaptation and gain control, Spat. Vis., 10, 125, 10.1163/156856896X00097

Ruderman, 1994, Statistics of natural images: scaling in the woods, Phys. Rev. Lett., 73, 814, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.814

Rushton, 1965, Visual Adaptation, Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci., 162, 20, 10.1098/rspb.1965.0024

Schnapf, 1990, Visual transduction in cones of the monkey Macaca fascicularis, J. Physiol., 427, 681, 10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp018193

Schneeweis, 1999, The photovoltage of macaque cone photoreceptors: adaptation, noise, and kinetics, J. Neurosci., 19, 1203, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-04-01203.1999

Schneeweis, 2000, Noise and light adaptation in rods of the macaque monkey, Vis. Neurosci., 17, 659, 10.1017/S0952523800175017

Schwartz, 2001, Natural signal statistics and sensory gain control, Nat. Neurosci., 4, 819, 10.1038/90526

Shapley, 1984, Visual adaptation and retinal gain controls, Volume 3, 263

Shapley, 1981, How the contrast gain control modifies the frequency responses of cat retinal ganglion cells, J. Physiol., 318, 161, 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013856

Simoncelli, 2001, Natural image statistics and neural representation, Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 24, 1193, 10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.1193

Smirnakis, 1997, Adaptation of retinal processing to image contrast and spatial scale, Nature, 386, 69, 10.1038/386069a0

Smith, 2001, Primate horizontal cell dynamics: an analysis of sensitivity regulation in the outer retina, J. Neurophysiol., 85, 545, 10.1152/jn.2001.85.2.545

Smith, 2008, Sequential processing in vision: The interaction of sensitivity regulation and temporal dynamics, Vision Res., 48, 2649, 10.1016/j.visres.2008.05.002

Smithson, 2005, Review. Sensory, computational and cognitive components of human colour constancy, Philos. Trans. R Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci., 360, 1329, 10.1098/rstb.2005.1633

Smithson, 2004, Colour constancy in context: roles for local adaptation and levels of reference, J. Vis., 4, 693, 10.1167/4.9.3

Tranchina, 1984, Retinal light adaptation—evidence for a feedback mechanism, Nature, 310, 314, 10.1038/310314a0

van Hateren, 1993, Spatiotemporal contrast sensitivity of early vision, Vision Res., 33, 257, 10.1016/0042-6989(93)90163-Q

van Hateren, 2007, A model of spatiotemporal signal processing by primate cones and horizontal cells, J. Vis., 7, 3, 10.1167/7.3.3

von Goethe, 1810

von Helmholtz, 1867

von Kries, 1878, Physiology of visual sensations, 101

von Kries, 1905, Die Gesichtsempfindungen

Walraven, 1990, The control of visual sensitivity, 53

Wark, 2009, Timescales of inference in visual adaptation, Neuron, 61, 750, 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.01.019

Yarbus, 1967

Yeh, 1996, The time course of adaptation in macaque retinal ganglion cells, Vision Res., 36, 913, 10.1016/0042-6989(95)00332-0

Zaghloul, 2005, Contrast adaptation in subthreshold and spiking responses of mammalian Y-type retinal ganglion cells, J. Neurosci., 25, 860, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2782-04.2005