A review of the handling characteristics of agricultural slurries

Nielsen, 1981, Recent trends and developments in the avoidance of farm waste pollution, A1 Safley, 1982, Energy data for manure handling equipment, Trans. ASAE, 25, 850, 10.13031/2013.33626 Chancellor, 1983, Muck on the mind, Dairy Farmer, 58 Sobel, 1966, Physical properties of animal manures associated with handling, 27 Hashimoto, 1976, Rheology of livestock waste slurries, Trans. ASAE, 19, 930, 10.13031/2013.36149 Evans, 1978, Characteristics of slurry from fattening pigs and comparison with slurry from laying hens, Agric. Envir., 4, 77, 10.1016/0304-1131(78)90008-5 O'Callaghan, 1971, Characterization of waste treatment properties of pig manure, J. agric. Engng Res., 16, 399, 10.1016/S0021-8634(71)80039-2 Anon, 1976 Taiganides, 1966, Properties of farm animal excreta, Trans. ASAE, 9, 374, 10.13031/2013.39983 Gilbertson, 1974, The effect of ration on material handling and processing methods of beef cattle manure. Processing and management of agricultural waste Frecks, 1974, The effects of ration on engineering properties of beef cattle manure, Trans. ASAE, 17, 383, 10.13031/2013.36865 Bashford, 1977, Effects of ration roughage content on viscosity and theoretical head losses in pipe flow for beef cattle slurry, Trans. ASAE, 20, 1106, 10.13031/2013.35711 Hepherd, 1980, Long-term field trials of a treatment process designed to convert pig slurry into stackable solids. Livestock Waste: A renewable resource, 415 Randall, 1983, Cooling gradients across pens in a finishing piggery Williams, 1981, Storage of piggery slurry, Agric. Wastes, 3, 311, 10.1016/0141-4607(81)90017-2 Spoelstra, 1977, Simple phenols and indoles in anaerobically stored piggery wastes, J. Sci. Fd Agric., 28, 415, 10.1002/jsfa.2740280504 Frost, 1982, A method of estimating viscosity and designing pumping systems for thickened heterogeneous sludges Grimm, 1971, Measuring method for evaluating the ability to pump semi-liquid and manure. Livestock waste management, 138 Kumar, 1972, Flow properties of animal waste slurries, Trans. ASAE, 15, 718, 10.13031/2013.37994 Hart, 1966, Pumping manure slurries, 34 Staley, 1971, Pumping characteristics, biological and chemical properties of dairy waste slurries. Livestock waste management, 142 Martzopoulos, 1979, Flow properties of cattle slurry applied to row crops Payne, 1970, Land disposal and storage of farm wastes 2. Handling and distribution Chen, 1983, Thermal properties of beef cattle manure, Agric. Wastes, 6, 13, 10.1016/0141-4607(83)90003-3 Takiguchi, 1967, Mucilage in activated sludge and correlation between its viscosity and bulking, J. Ferment. Technol., 45, 1089 Chen, 1976, Rheological properties of aerated poultry waste slurries, Trans. ASAE, 19, 128, 10.13031/2013.35980 Champbell, 1982, The use of rheology for sludge characterisation, Wat. Sci. Technol., Capetown, 14, 475, 10.2166/wst.1982.0120 Cumby, 1981, An automatic trough feeding system for pigs. Part IV. A compilation of analytical techniques and methods of pipeline design for non-Newtonian fluids Cheng, 1970, The measurement of non-Newtonian viscosity Cumby, 1980, A capillary viscometer for the study of the rheological properties of slurries, J. agric. Engng Res., 25, 221, 10.1016/0021-8634(80)90063-3 Sherman, 1970 Whorlow, 1979 Patni, 1980, Pipeline transport of liquid manure. Livestock waste: A renewable resource, 387 Rolfes, 1977, Head loss of beef manure slurry flow in polyvinylchloride pipe, Trans. ASAE, 20, 530, 10.13031/2013.35593 Estep, 1965, Handling liquid manure by sprinklers, Wash. St. Univ. Agric. Ext. Newsletter Howard, 1979, Pressure losses in pipes transporting manure, Agric. Wastes, 1, 11, 10.1016/0141-4607(79)90003-9 Michaelson, 1982, Sewage sludge pumping—recent research and application, Wat. Pollut. Control, 220 Chen, 1980, Energy requirements for anaerobic fermentation of livestock wastes. Livestock waste: a renewable resource, 117 Guest, 1980, Gravity handling of dairy manure. Livestock waste: A renewable resource, 375 Horsfield, 1978, Flushing slat waste handling system, Trans. ASAE, 21, 329, 10.13031/2013.35298 Nye, 1975, Designing an open channel for transport of waste, ASAE Paper No. 75-4551 Brodie, 1975, Experience with open gutter flush systems for swine manure management, 150 Maarfi, 1977, Hydraulic modelling of a dairy flush system, ASAE Paper No. 77-4562 Fehr, 1975, Management of a flushing-gutter manure-removal system to improve atmospheric quality in housing for laying hens, 437 Barker, 1980, Design criteria for alternative swine waste flushing systems. Livestock waste: A renewable resource, 367 Safley, 1980, An analysis of a metal above ground storage tank for handling as-produced dairy manure. Livestock waste; A renewable resource, 410 Chen, 1979, Impeller mixing of livestock manure slurries Chen, 1981, Scale-up of mechanical mixing for livestock manure slurries, ASAE Paper No. 81-4065 Avnon, 1980, Problems in choosing equipment for liquid/solids separation—a case study. Livestock waste: A renewable resource, 412 Hermanson, 1980, A mass balance analysis of surface aerated dairy manure storage, J. agric. Engng Res., 25, 299, 10.1016/0021-8634(80)90069-4 Smith, 1982, The mixing of ponds with bubble columns Overcash, 1983, vols I and II Pain, 1980, Benefits of dairy cow waste management systems based on mechnical separation. Livestock waste: A renewable resource, 422 Jett, 1974, Size distribution and nutritional value of swine manure separates, Trans. ASAE, 17, 965, 10.13031/2013.37008 Pain, 1978, Factors affecting the performance of four slurry separating machines, J. agric. Engng Res., 23, 231, 10.1016/0021-8634(78)90098-7 Ekesbo, 1979, A study of methods for handling and composting cattle and swine manure and urine from the point of view of hygiene, Agric. Wastes, 1, 205, 10.1016/0141-4607(79)90020-9 Watkins, 1982, Slurry Cheese, 26