Oxidative degradation of phenols and substituted phenols in the water and atmosphere: a review

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 5 - Trang 627-640 - 2022
Jianfei Sun1, Qin Mu1, Hideo Kimura1, Vignesh Murugadoss2, Maoxia He3, Wei Du1, Chuanxin Hou1
1School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, China
2Advanced Materials Division, Engineered Multifunctional Composites (EMC) Nanotech LLC., Knoxville, USA
3Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China

Tóm tắt

As a class of toxic compounds, phenols are difficult to biodegrade and will exist in the environment for a long time, posing potential risks to the environment and human beings. To avoid threatening the water environment and air quality, phenolic pollutants need to be treated effectively. This paper reviews the data concerning the environmental degradation of phenols and substituted phenols, both in the water and in the air. The values are respectively obtained from the experimental and theoretical researches. In wastewater, several advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) based on powerful transitory species which can efficiently degrade phenolic compounds were summarized. In terms of the atmospheric oxidative degradation, the reaction of phenols and substituted phenols with oxidants such as hydroxyl radical (•OH), nitrate radical (•NO3), Cl atoms, and ozone is probably a major degradation mechanism. The atmospheric degradation regular patterns of phenolic compounds initiated by different oxidants were also concluded.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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