CFD modeling of pressure drop and drag coefficient in fixed and expanded beds

Calis, 2001, CFD modeling and experimental validation of pressure drop and flow profile in a novel structured catalytic reactor packing, Chem Eng Sci, 56, 1713, 10.1016/S0009-2509(00)00400-0 Carman, 1937, Fluid flow through granular beds, Trans Inst Chem Eng, 15, 150 Cohen, 1981, Wall effects in laminar flow of fluids through packed beds, AIChE J, 27, 705, 10.1002/aic.690270502 Cooper, 2005, CFD simulations of particle mixing in a binary fluidized bed, Powder Technol, 151, 27, 10.1016/j.powtec.2004.11.041 Coulson, 1949, The flow of fluids through granular beds: effect of particle shape and voids in streamline flow, Trans Inst Chem Eng, 27, 237 Dalman, 1986, Fluid flow and heat transfer past two spheres in a cylindrical tube, Comput Fluids, 14, 267, 10.1016/0045-7930(86)90025-3 Di Felice, 2004, Wall effects for the pressure drop in fixed beds, Chem Eng Sci, 59, 3037, 10.1016/j.ces.2004.03.030 Ding, 1990, A bubbling fluidization model using kinetic theory of granular flow, AIChE J, 36, 523, 10.1002/aic.690360404 Doroodchi, 2005, The influence of inclined plates on expansion behavior of solid suspensions in a liquid fluidized bed—a computational fluid dynamics study, Powder Technol, 156, 1, 10.1016/j.powtec.2005.05.057 Eisfeld, 2001, The influence of confining walls on the pressure drop in packed beds, Chem Eng Sci, 56, 4321, 10.1016/S0009-2509(00)00533-9 Ergun, 1952, Fluid flow through packed columns, Chem Eng Prog, 48, 89 Foumeny, 1993, Correlations of pressure drop in packed beds taking into account the effect of confining wall, Int J Heat Mass Transf, 36, 536, 10.1016/0017-9310(93)80028-S Gidaspow, 2004, Hydrodynamics of fluidization using kinetic theory: an emerging paradigm: 2002 Flour-Daniel lecture, Powder Technol, 148, 123, 10.1016/j.powtec.2004.09.025 Grace, 2004, Verification and validation of CFD models and dynamic similarity for fluidized beds, Powder Technol, 139, 99, 10.1016/j.powtec.2003.10.006 Guardo, 2005, Influence of the turbulence model in CFD modeling of wall-to-fluid heat transfer in packed beds, Chem Eng Sci, 60, 1733, 10.1016/j.ces.2004.10.034 Happel, 1954, Cubical assembles of uniform spheres, Ind Eng Chem, 46, 1187, 10.1021/ie50534a033 Lettieri, 2006, CFD modeling of liquid fluidized beds in slugging mode, Powder Technol, 167, 94, 10.1016/j.powtec.2006.06.012 Leva, 1947, Pressure drop through packed tubes. Part I. A general correlation, Chem Eng Prog, 43, 549 Li, 2005, On the origin of heterogeneous structures in dense gas–solid flows, Chem Eng Sci, 60, 1251, 10.1016/j.ces.2004.09.083 Lloyd, 1994, Flow and heat transfer around a linear array of spheres, Numer Heat Transf Part A Appl, 26, 237, 10.1080/10407789408955990 McConnachie, 1963, Transfer processes in the flow of gases through packed and distended beds of spheres, AIChE J, 9, 60, 10.1002/aic.690090113 Mehta, 1969, Wall effect in packed columns, Ind Eng Chem, 8, 280, 10.1021/i260030a021 Nijemeisland, 2001, Comparison of CFD simulations to experiment for convective heat transfer in a gas–solid fixed bed, Chem Eng J, 82, 231, 10.1016/S1385-8947(00)00360-0 Nijemeisland, 2004, CFD study of fluid flow and wall heat transfer in a fixed bed of spheres, AIChE J, 50, 906, 10.1002/aic.10089 Patankar, 1980 Petre, 2003, Pressure drop through structured packing: breakdown into the controlling mechanism by CFD modeling, Chem Eng Sci, 58, 163, 10.1016/S0009-2509(02)00473-6 Rumpf, 1971, Einflusse der porositat und korngrosenverteilung im widerstandsgesetz der porenstromung, Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 43, 367, 10.1002/cite.330430610 Sahu, 1995, Simulation of flow in stirred vessels with axial flow impellers: effects of various numerical schemes and turbulence model parameters, Ind Eng Chem Res, 34, 626, 10.1021/ie00041a025 Saleh, 1993, Flow along porous media by particle image velocimetry, AIChE J, 39, 1765, 10.1002/aic.690391104 Suekane, 2003, Inertial flow structures in simple packed bed of spheres, AIChE J, 49, 10, 10.1002/aic.690490103 Utikar, 2007, Single jet fluidized beds: experimental and CFD simulations with glass and polypropylene particles, Chem Eng Sci, 62, 167, 10.1016/j.ces.2006.08.037 Wentz, 1963, Pressure drops in the flow of gases through packed and distended beds of spherical particles, AIChE J, 9, 81, 10.1002/aic.690090118 Wentz, 1963, Total and form drag friction factors for the turbulent flow of air through packed and distended beds of spheres, AIChE J, 9, 358, 10.1002/aic.690090316 Yin, 2002, CFD simulation and experimental study of liquid dispersion in randomly packed metal pall ring, Chem Eng Res Des, 80, 135, 10.1205/026387602753501852