On-spot biosensing device for organophosphate pesticide residue detection in fruits and vegetables

Arjmand, 2017, A sensitive tapered-fiber optic biosensor for the label-free detection of organophosphate pesticides, Sens. Actuators, B., 249, 523, 10.1016/j.snb.2017.04.121 Bian, 2022, Taking full advantage of the structure and multi-activities of mineralized microbial surface-displayed enzymes: Portable three-in-one organophosphate pesticides assay device, Chem. Eng. J., 429, 132317, 10.1016/j.cej.2021.132317 Bigley, 2013, Catalytic mechanisms for phosphotriesterases, Biochim. Biophys. Acta. Proteins. Proteom., 1834, 443, 10.1016/j.bbapap.2012.04.004 Bradford, 1976, A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding, Anal. Biochem., 72, 248, 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3 Cacciotti, 2020, Reusable optical multi-plate sensing system for pesticide detection by using electrospun membranes as smart support for acetylcholinesterase immobilisation, Mater. Sci. Eng. C., 111, 110744, 10.1016/j.msec.2020.110744 Fenik, 2011, Properties and determination of pesticides in fruits and vegetables, Trends. Analyt. Chem., 30, 814, 10.1016/j.trac.2011.02.008 Gai, 2018, Light-driven self-powered biosensor for ultrasensitive organophosphate pesticide detection via integration of the conjugated polymer-sensitized CdS and enzyme inhibition strategy, J. Mater. Chem. B., 6, 6842, 10.1039/C8TB02286K Hoover, D.M., Lubkowski, J., 2002. DNAWorks: an automated method for designing oligonucleotides for PCR-based gene synthesis. Nucleic acids research. 30, e43-e43. Hsieh, 2001, Acetylcholinesterase inhibition and the extrapyramidal syndrome: a review of the neurotoxicity of organophosphate, Neurotoxicology., 22, 423, 10.1016/S0161-813X(01)00044-4 Jain, 2019, Advances in detection of hazardous organophosphorus compounds using organophosphorus hydrolase based biosensors, Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 49, 387, 10.1080/10408444.2019.1626800 Jia, 2020, Acetylcholinesterase modified AuNPs-MoS2-rGO/PI flexible film biosensor: Towards efficient fabrication and application in paraoxon detection, Bioelectrochemistry., 131, 107392, 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2019.107392 Jin, 2020, A facile microfluidic paper-based analytical device for acetylcholinesterase inhibition assay utilizing organic solvent extraction in rapid detection of pesticide residues in food, Anal. Chim. Acta., 1100, 215, 10.1016/j.aca.2019.11.067 Juárez-Gómez, 2020, Construction and optimization of a novel acetylcholine ion-selective electrode and its application for trace level determination of propoxur pesticide, J. Electrochem. Soc., 167, 087501, 10.1149/1945-7111/ab8874 Khaldi, 2020, Acetylcholinesterase modified porous silicon for electrochemical measurement of total active immobilized enzyme amount and effective malathion detection, I2M, 19, 51, 10.18280/i2m.190107 Korram, 2020, CdTe QD-based inhibition and reactivation assay of acetylcholinesterase for the detection of organophosphorus pesticides, RSC Adv., 10, 24190, 10.1039/D0RA03055D Laemmli, 1970, Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4, Nature., 227, 680, 10.1038/227680a0 Liang, 2020, Displaying of acetylcholinesterase mutants on surface of yeast for ultra-trace fluorescence detection of organophosphate pesticides with gold nanoclusters, Biosens. Bioelectron., 148, 111825, 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111825 Liang, 2020, White peroxidase-mimicking nanozymes: colorimetric pesticide assay without interferences of O2 and color, Adv. Funct. Mater., 30, 2001933, 10.1002/adfm.202001933 Liu, 2020, Ultra-highly sensitive organophosphorus biosensor based on chitosan/tin disulfide and British housefly acetylcholinesterase, Food chem., 324, 126889, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126889 Mahmoudi, 2019, High-performance electrochemical enzyme sensor for organophosphate pesticide detection using modified metal-organic framework sensing platforms, Bioelectrochemistry., 130, 107348, 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2019.107348 Mukherjee, 2019, UIISScan1.1: A Field portable high-throughput platform tool for biomedical and agricultural applications, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 174, 70, 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.05.042 Mulchandani, 2001, Biosensors for direct determination of organophosphate pesticides, Biosens. Bioelectron., 16, 225, 10.1016/S0956-5663(01)00126-9 Mulchandani, 2001, Amperometric microbial biosensor for direct determination of organophosphate pesticides using recombinant microorganism with surface expressed organophosphorus hydrolase, Biosens. Bioelectron., 16, 433, 10.1016/S0956-5663(01)00157-9 NCBI, Conserved Domain search. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/cdd/wrpsb.cgi. 2020. Parthasarathy, 2016, Organophosphate hydrolase is a lipoprotein and interacts with Pi-specific transport system to facilitate growth of Brevundimonas diminuta using OP insecticide as source of phosphate, J. Biol. Chem., 291, 7774, 10.1074/jbc.M116.715110 Qing, 2020, Thiol-suppressed I2-etching of AuNRs: acetylcholinesterase-mediated colorimetric detection of organophosphorus pesticides, Microchim. Acta., 187, 1, 10.1007/s00604-020-04486-2 Reeves, 2008, Balancing the stability and the catalytic specificities of OP hydrolases with enhanced V-agent activities, Protein Eng. Des. Sel., 21, 405, 10.1093/protein/gzn019 Sahub, 2018, Effective biosensor based on graphene quantum dots via enzymatic reaction for directly photoluminescence detection of organophosphate pesticide, Sens. Actuators, B., 258, 88, 10.1016/j.snb.2017.11.072 Singh, 2020, Nano-interface driven electrochemical sensor for pesticides detection based on the acetylcholinesterase enzyme inhibition, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 164, 3943, 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.215 Singh, 2009, Organophosphorus-degrading bacteria: ecology and industrial applications, Nat. Rev. Microbiol., 7, 156, 10.1038/nrmicro2050 Singh, 2017, Mechanism of the hydrolysis of endosulfan isomers, J. Phys. Chem. A., 121, 5156, 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b02012 Theriot, 2011, Hydrolysis of organophosphorus compounds by microbial enzymes, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology., 89, 35, 10.1007/s00253-010-2807-9 Tougu, 2001, Acetylcholinesterase: mechanism of catalysis and inhibition, Cent. Nerv. Syst. Agents. Med. Chem., 1, 155, 10.2174/1568015013358536 Uniyal, 2018, Technological advancement in electrochemical biosensor based detection of organophosphate pesticide chlorpyrifos in the environment: A review of status and prospects, Biosens. Bioelectron., 116, 37, 10.1016/j.bios.2018.05.039 Wales, 2012, Organophosphorus hydrolase as an in vivo catalytic nerve agent bioscavenger, Drug Test. Anal., 4, 271, 10.1002/dta.381 Wang, 2019, Electropolymerization-induced positively charged phenothiazine polymer photoelectrode for highly sensitive photoelectrochemical biosensing, Anal. Chem., 91, 13831, 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b03311 Wu, 2021, Two-dimensional MnO2 nanozyme-mediated homogeneous electrochemical detection of organophosphate pesticides without the interference of H2O2 and color, Anal. Chem., 93, 4084, 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c05257 Yang, 2021, pH-Response quantum Dots with orange–red emission for monitoring the residue, distribution, and variation of an organophosphorus pesticide in an agricultural crop, J. Agric. Food Chem., 69, 2689, 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c08212