Energetically costly precopulatory mate guarding in the amphipod Gammarus pulex: causes and consequences

Adams, 1983, Why are males bigger than females in precopula pairs of Gammarus pulex, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 13, 239, 10.1007/BF00299670 Adams, 1987, Loading constraints sexual selection and assortative mating in peracid Crustacea, Journal of the Zoological Society of London, 211, 35, 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1987.tb07451.x Arnqvist, 1996, Assortative mating by size: a meta-analysis of mating patterns in water striders, Evolutionary Ecology, 10, 265, 10.1007/BF01237684 Bollache, 2000, The influence of micro-habitat segregation on size assortative pairing in Gammarus pulex (L.) (Crustacea, Amphipoda), Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 147, 547, 10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/147/2000/547 Chang, 1983, Metabolism and transport of carbohydrates and lipids, 263 Clutton-Brock, 1995, Sexual coercion in animal societies, Animal Behaviour, 49, 1345, 10.1006/anbe.1995.0166 Crean, 1998, Sexual selection as a side-effect of sexual conflict in the seaweed fly, Coelopa ursina (Diptera: Coelopidae), Animal Behaviour, 56, 1405, 10.1006/anbe.1998.0932 Elwood, 1990, The amorous Gammarus: the relationship between precopula duration and size-assorative mating in G. pulex, Animal Behaviour, 39, 828, 10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80946-7 Elwood, 1987, The amorous Gammarus: size assortative mating in G. pulex, Animal Behaviour, 35, 1, 10.1016/S0003-3472(87)80203-8 Grafen, 1983, A model of mate guarding, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 102, 549, 10.1016/0022-5193(83)90390-9 Hardy, 1998, Logistic analysis of animal contests, Animal Behaviour, 56, 787, 10.1006/anbe.1998.0833 Hynes, 1954, The ecology of Gammarus duebeni LILLJEBORG and its occurrence in freshwater in western Britain, Journal of Animal Ecology, 23, 38, 10.2307/1660 Jormalainen, 1998, Pre-copulatory mate guarding in crustaceans: male competitive strategy and intersexual conflict, Quarterly Review of Biology, 73, 275, 10.1086/420306 Jormalainen, 1993, Female resistance and pre-copulatory guarding in the isopod Idotea baltica (Pallas), Behaviour, 125, 219, 10.1163/156853993X00254 Jormalainen, 1995, Female resistance and duration of mate-guarding in three aquatic peracarids (Crustacea), Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 36, 43, 10.1007/BF00175727 Jormalainen, 1994, Intersexual conflict over pre-copula duration in mate guarding Crustacea, Behavioural Processes, 32, 265, 10.1016/0376-6357(94)90047-7 Jormalainen, 2000, Dynamics of intersexual conflict over precopulatory mate guarding in two populations of the isopod Idotea baltica, Animal Behaviour, 60, 85, 10.1006/anbe.2000.1429 Jormalainen, 2001, Costs of intersexual conflict in the isopod Idotea baltica, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 14, 763, 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2001.00325.x Parker, 1974, Courtship persistence and female guarding as male time investment strategies, Behaviour, 48, 157, 10.1163/156853974X00327 Passano, 1960, Molting and its control, 473 Plaistow, 2001, The effect of the acanthocephalan parasite Pomphorhynchus laevis on the lipid and glycogen content of its intermediate host Gammarus pulex, International Journal of Parasitology, 31, 346, 10.1016/S0020-7519(01)00115-1 Ridley, 1983 Robinson, 1985, Trade-off between male reproduction (amplexus) and growth in the amphipod Gammarus lawrencianus, Biological Bulletin, 168, 482, 10.2307/1541528 Rowe, 1994, Sexual conflict and the evolutionary ecology of mating patterns: water striders as a model system, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 9, 289, 10.1016/0169-5347(94)90032-9 Sokal, 1995 Sparkes, 1996, Energetic costs of mate guarding behavior in male stream-dwelling isopods, Oecologia, 106, 166, 10.1007/BF00328595 Sparkes, 2000, Female resistance and male preference in a stream-dwelling isopod: effects of female molt characteristics, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 47, 145, 10.1007/s002650050005 Strong, 1973, Amphipod amplexus, the significance of ecotypic variation, Ecology, 54, 1383, 10.2307/1934203 Sutcliffe, 1992, Reproduction in Gammarus (Crustacea: Amphipoda): basic reproductive processes, Freshwater Forum, 2, 102 Sutcliffe, 1993, Reproduction in Gammarus (Crustacea: Amphipoda): male strategies, Freshwater Forum, 3, 97 Thompson, 1983, Substrate selection and assortative mating in Gammarus pulex L, Hydrobiologia, 99, 3, 10.1007/BF00013711 Van Handel, 1985, Rapid determination of glycogen and sugars in mosquitoes, Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 1, 299 Van Handel, 1985, Rapid determination of total lipids in mosquitoes, Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 1, 302 Ward, 1984, The effects of size on the mating decisions of Gammarus pulex (Crustacea, Amphipoda), Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 64, 174, 10.1111/j.1439-0310.1984.tb00358.x Ward, 1986, A comparative field study of the breeding behaviour of a stream and a pond population of Gammarus pulex (Amphipoda), Oikos, 46, 29, 10.2307/3565376 Ward, 1988, Sexual selection, natural selection and body size in Gammarus pulex (Amphipoda), American Naturalist, 131, 348, 10.1086/284794 Ward, 1993, The relative roles of habitat structure and male-male competition in the mating system of Gammarus pulex (Crustacea; Amphipoda): a simulation study, Animal Behaviour, 45, 119, 10.1006/anbe.1993.1011 Watson, 1998, Sexual conflict and the energetic costs of mating and mate choice in water striders, American Naturalist, 151, 46, 10.1086/286101 Wickler, 1981, Monogamy in crustacea and man, Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 57, 215, 10.1111/j.1439-0310.1981.tb01924.x Yamamura, 1987, A model on correlation between precopulatory guarding and short receptivity to copulation, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 127, 171, 10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80128-5 Yamamura, 1996, Compromised strategy resolves intersexual conflict over pre-copulatory guarding duration, Evolutionary Ecology, 10, 661, 10.1007/BF01237713