Distribution of the morphological groups of aquatic plants for rivers in the U.K.

Hydrobiologia - Tập 415 Số 0 - Trang 123-130 - 1999
Dawson, F. Hugh1, Raven, Paul J.2, Gravelle, Michael J.1
1NERC-Institute of Freshwater Ecology, River Laboratory, Wareham, Dorset, U.K
2Environment Agency, Almondsbury, Bristol, U.K

Tóm tắt

During River Habitat Surveys on the physical structure of the watercourses in the U.K., channel vegetation types were recorded as present or extensive in 10 m wide belt transects at 50 m intervals over 500 m reaches for some 2435 stratified random sites in 1995-96. Data on attached, submerged, emergent and free-floating aquatic vegetation were grouped into nine broad morphological groups such as submerged broad-, linear- and fine-leaved, free-floating, emergent, etc. Vegetation data are supported by assessments of physical parameters at each site including dimension, flow types, channel substrate and the slope of the channel. The general habitat requirements for each group are shown to agree with assumed requirements but with a broader distribution of habitats. Eight percent of channels had excessive growths of vegetation and would normally be considered for weed control; this was a minimum estimate.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

citation_journal_title=J. Ecol.; citation_title=Studies on the ecology of rivers. I. On the distribution of macrophytic vegetation in the rivers of Britain; citation_author=R. W. Butcher; citation_volume=21; citation_publication_date=1933; citation_pages=58-91; citation_id=CR1

citation_title=Water flow and the vegetation of running waters; citation_inbook_title=Handbook of Vegetation Sciences series; citation_publication_date=1988; citation_pages=283-309; citation_id=CR2; citation_author=F. H. Dawson; citation_publisher=Vegetation of Inland Waters. Dr W. Junk Publishers

citation_journal_title=Ann. Rep. Freshwat. Biol. Ass.; citation_title=Ecology and management of water plants in lowland streams; citation_author=F. H. Dawson; citation_volume=57; citation_publication_date=1989; citation_pages=43-60; citation_id=CR3

citation_journal_title=Hydrobiologia; citation_title=The distribution in bankside habitats of three alien invasive plants in the U.K. in relation to the development of control strategies; citation_author=F. H. Dawson, D. Holland; citation_volume=415; citation_publication_date=1999; citation_pages=193-201; citation_id=CR4

citation_journal_title=Hydrobiologia; citation_title=Relationships of some ecological factors with the associations of vegetation in British rivers; citation_author=F. H. Dawson, K. Szoszkiewicz; citation_volume=415; citation_publication_date=1999; citation_pages=117-122; citation_id=CR5

citation_title=River Habitat Survey: 1997 Field Survey Guidance Manual including SERCON; citation_publication_date=1997; citation_id=CR6; citation_publisher=Environment Agency

Marshall, E. J. P. & D. F. Westlake, 1978. Recent studies on the role of aquatic plants in their ecosystem. Proc. Eur.Weed Res. Counc. 5th Int. Symp. Aquat. Weeds: 43–51.

citation_title=Aquatic plants in Britain and Ireland; citation_publication_date=1997; citation_id=CR8; citation_author=C. D. Preston; citation_author=J. M. Croft; citation_publisher=Harley Books

citation_title=River Habitat Survey: a new system to classify rivers according to their habitat quality; citation_inbook_title=Freshwater Quality: Defining the Indefinable; citation_publication_date=1997; citation_pages=215-234; citation_id=CR9; citation_author=P. J. Raven; citation_author=P. J. A. Fox; citation_author=M. Everard; citation_author=N. T. H. Holmes; citation_author=F. H. Dawson; citation_publisher=HMSO

Raven, P. J., N. T. H. Holmes, F. H. Dawson, P. J. A. Fox, M. Everard, I. Fozzard & K. J. Rouen, 1998. River Habitat Quality: The physical character of rivers and streams in the U.K. and Isle of Man. River Habitat Survey Report No. 2. Environment Agency: 100 pp.

Whitcomb, D. M., 1968. The fauna of aquatic plants. Proc. 9th. British Weed Control Conference. British Crop Protection Council: 382–391.