COD and BOD reduction from coffee processing wastewater using Avacado peel carbon

Adams, 1980 Adams, M.R., Dougan, J., 1987. Coffee technology. John Wiley and sons. Now York American Public Health Association (APHA), 1989. Standard Methods for the Analysis of Water and Wastewater. 17th ed. Washington, DC, New York, USA. American Public Health Association (APHA), 1998. Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater. 20th ed. Washington, DC. Annadurai, 1996, Adsorption of basic dye using Chitin, Ind. J. Environ. Prot., 16, 444 Banerje, 2005, Use of jute processing wastes for treatment of wastewater contaminated with dye and other organics, Bioresource Technol., 96, 1919, 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.01.039 Betram, 1996 Bhatnagar, 2007, Removal of bromophenols from water using industrial wastes as low cost adsorbents, J. Haz. Mater., 139, 93, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.06.139 Calvert, K.C., 1997. The treatment of Coffee Wastewater, The Biogas Option – A Review and Preliminary Report of Ongoing Research. Coffee Research Report (50). Coffee Industry Corporation ltd., Kainantu, Papua New Guinea. Chapman, 1996 Deepa, G.B., Chanakya, H.N., de Alwis, A.A.P., Manjunath, G.R., Devi, V., 2002. Overcoming pollution of lakes and water bodies due to coffee pulping activities with appropriate technology solutions. In: Proceedings Symposium on Conservation, Restoration and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, paper 4. Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science (IIS) and the Karnataka Environment Research Foundation [KERF], Bangalore and Commonwealth of Learning, Canada. Devi, 2006, Chemical oxygen demand (COD) reduction in domestic wastewater by fly ash and brick kiln ash, J. Water Air Soil Pollut., 174, 33, 10.1007/s11270-005-9022-9 Devi, 2002, Investigation of coconut coir carbon and sawdust based adsorbents for combined removal of COD and BOD from domestic wastewater, Water Environ. Manag. Ser. Int. Water Associat., 2002, 1209 Enden, V.J.C., 2002. Best practices at wet processing pay financial benefits to farmers and processors. GTZ-PPP Project on Improvement of coffee quality and sustainability of coffee production in Vietnam. Enden, V.J.C., Calvert, K.C., 2002. Limit Environmental Damage By Basic Knowledge of Coffee Waste Waters. GTZ-PPP Project-Improvement of coffee quality and sustainability of coffee production in Vietnam. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee_wastewater>. Faust, 1986 Fresner, 1996, How coffee-making can help one understand cleaner production, J. Cleaner Prod., 4, 213, 10.1016/S0959-6526(97)00001-2 George, 1982, Pulp and paper industry effluent management, J. Water Pollut. Contrl. Fed., 53, 799 GTZ-PPP, 2002. Post harvest processing: Limit environmental damage by basic knowledge of coffee wastewater. <http://www.venden.de/pdfs/coffee_waste_water_treatmentV4.pdf>. Hall, S.G., 1975. The adsorption of disperses dyes on powered Activated carbon. Ph.D. Thesis, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Eavolina. INEP, 2001. Bioreactors for clean coffee effluents — reducing water pollution in Western Ghat with appropriate technology solutions. <http://www.inep-karnataka.org/pdfs/coffee.pdf> and <http://www.inepkarnataka>. ITC (International Trade Centre) UNCTAD/WTO, 2002. International trade statistics, Geneva. http://www.intracen.org/tradestat/site3-3d/index.html. Mall, 1998, Paralysed Bagasse char – A low cost adsorbent for effective effluent treatment system for pulp and paper mill, IPPTA, 10, 11 Mall, 1998, Studies on treatment of basic dyes bearing wastewater by adsorptive treatment using fly ash, Ind. J. Environ. Health, 40, 177 Manju, 1998, Evaluation of coconut husk carbon for the removal of arsenic from water, Water Res., 32, 3062, 10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00068-2 Matos, D.T.A., Lo Monaco, P.A., Pinto, A.B., Fia, R., Fukunaga, D.C., 2001. Pollutant Potential of Wastewater of the Coffee Fruits Processing. Federal University of Viçosa, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Viçosa-MG, Brazil. <http://www.ufv.br/poscolheita/aguas/artigos/Pollutant>. Mazumder, 1999, Removal/recovery of acetic acid from wastewater by adsorption on bagasse and coconut jute carbon, Ind. J. Environ. Health, 41, 170 Mazumder, 2000, Low cost options for treatment and reuse of municipal wastewater, Ind. J. Environ. Prot., 20, 529 Mckay, 1980, The removal of color from effluent using various adsorbents – III silica: rate processes, Water Res., 14, 20 Mendoza, 1998, Start-up of an anaerobic hybrid UASB/filter reactor treating wastewater from a coffee processing plant, J. Anaerobe Environ. Microbiol., 4, 219 MoEF (Ministry of Environment and Forest), 2003. Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess (Amendment) Act, 2003. Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, New Delhi. Mohammed, 1998, Role of sawdust in the removal of copper (II) from industrial wastes, Water Res., 32, 3085, 10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00067-0 Murthy, N.K.V., Chandru, B.T., Antonette D.S., 2003. Report on IEI’s Rural Electricity and Water Supply Utility (REWSU) project with special reference to the utility at Mavinakere. International Energy Initiative, Bangalore. <http://www.iei-asia.org/IEIBLRREWSUReport>. Murthy, N.K.V., Antonette D.S., Kapur, G., 2004. An effluent treatment-cum-electricity generation option at coffee estates: is it financially feasible? Draft version. International Energy Initiative, Bangalore. Pala, 2002, Color removal from cotton textile industry wastewater in an activated sludge system with various additives, Ind J. Environ. Prot., 36, 2920 Patnaik, 1996, Removal of COD from Textile Mills effluent using fly ash, Ind. J. Environ. Prot., 591 Piet, 1994, Direct treatment of domestic wastewater by percolation over peat, bark and woodchips, Water Res., 28, 17, 10.1016/0043-1354(94)90115-5 Poots, 1976, Removal of basic dyes from effluents using wood as an adsorbent, J. Water. Pollut. Control. Fed., 50, 926 Rolz, 1982, Biotechnology in washed coffee processing, Process Biochem., 17, 8 Sharma, 1994, Combined paper mill effluent treatment by Water hyacinth, Ind. J. Environ. Prot., 14, 678 Shawwa, 2001, Color and chlorinated organics removal from pulp mills wastewater using activated petroleum coke, Water Res., 35, 745, 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00322-5 Srivastava, 2005, Treatment of pulp and paper mill wastewaters with poly aluminium chloride and bagasse fly ash, Colloid. Surface. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspect., 260, 17, 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2005.02.027 Tomar, 1999 Wang, 2006, Environmental-benign utilization of fly ash as low-cost adsorbents, J. Hazard. Mater., 136, 482, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.01.067 Wang, 2005, Unburned carbon as a low-cost adsorbent for treatment of methylene blue-containing wastewater, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 292, 336, 10.1016/j.jcis.2005.06.014 WHO; 1995. Guideline for discharge of industrial Effluent characteristics. Geneva, vol. 3, 231–236.