Cell-mediated immunosenescence in birds

Oecologia - Tập 145 - Trang 269-274 - 2005
Mark F. Haussmann1, David W. Winkler2, Charles E. Huntington3, David Vleck1, Carrie E. Sanneman1, Daniel Hanley4, Carol M. Vleck1
1Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, USA
2Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
3Harpswell, Maine, USA
4Department of Animal Behavior, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, USA

Tóm tắt

The phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) skin test response, used to assess cell-mediated immunity, is known to vary with many social and energetic factors, but the effects of age have received little attention. We found that the PHA response of immature birds was lower than those of the youngest breeding adults and were decreased in adults. Whenever possible, age should be included as a covariate when the PHA skin test is used to assess immunocompetence in ecological immunology. The rate of decline in PHA response differed between species and was inversely correlated with survival. The decrease in the PHA response averaged 57% over an average 80% of the maximum life span, but the absolute rate varied with species lifespan such that the short-lived species showed a greater loss per year than the long-lived species. This link between declining immune function and survival may reflect differences in resource partitioning between species, and suggests that selection may act on investment in immune function to influence maximum life span.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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