Subjective quality of life among patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder and patients with major depressive disorder

Switaj P, Anczewska M, Chrostek A, Sabariego C, Cieza A, Bickenbach J, et al. Disability and schizophrenia: a systematic review of experienced psychosocial difficulties. BMC Psychiatry. 2012;12:193.

Lepine JP, Briley M. The increasing burden of depression. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2011;7:3–7.

Emsley R, Chiliza B, Asmal L, Harvey BH. The nature of relapse in schizophrenia. BMC Psychiatry. 2013;13:50.

Burcusa SL, Iacono WG. Risk for recurrence in depression. Clin Psychol Rev. 2007;27:959–85.

Bobes J, Garcia-Portilla MP, Bascaran MT, Saiz PA, Bousono M. Quality of life in schizophrenic patients. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2007;9:215–26.

Bengtsson-Tops A, Hansson L. Clinical and social needs of schizophrenic outpatients living in the community: the relationship between needs and subjective quality of life. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1999;34:513–8.

Hansson L, Sandlund M, Bengtsson-Tops A, Bjarnason O, Karlsson H, Mackeprang T, et al. The relationship of needs and quality of life in persons with schizophrenia living in the community. A Nordic multi-center study. Nord J Psychiatry. 2003;57:5–11.

Papakostas GI, Petersen T, Mahal Y, Mischoulon D, Nierenberg AA, Fava M. Quality of life assessments in major depressive disorder: a review of the literature. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2004;26:13–7.

Sidlova M, Prasko J, Jelenova D, Kovacsova A, Latalova K, Sigmundova Z, et al. The quality of life of patients suffering from schizophrenia--a comparison with healthy controls. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2011;155:173–80.

Barnes TR, Schizophrenia Consensus Group of British Association for P. Evidence-based guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia: recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology. J Psychopharmacol. 2011;25:567–620.

Buchanan RW, Kreyenbuhl J, Kelly DL, Noel JM, Boggs DL, Fischer BA, et al. The 2009 schizophrenia PORT psychopharmacological treatment recommendations and summary statements. Schizophr Bull. 2010;36:71–93.

Canadian Psychiatric A. Clinical practice guidelines. Treatment of schizophrenia. Can J Psychiatry. 2005;50:7S–57S.

Lysaker PH, Davis LW. Social function in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: associations with personality, symptoms and neurocognition. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2004;2:15.

Lysaker PH, Lancaster RS, Nees MA, Davis LW. Attributional style and symptoms as predictors of social function in schizophrenia. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2004;41:225–32.

Norman RM, Malla AK, McLean T, Voruganti LP, Cortese L, McIntosh E, et al. The relationship of symptoms and level of functioning in schizophrenia to general wellbeing and the quality of life scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2000;102:303–9.

Orsel S, Akdemir A, Dag I. The sensitivity of quality-of-life scale WHOQOL-100 to psychopathological measures in schizophrenia. Compr Psychiatry. 2004;45:57–61.

McGlashan TH, Carpenter WT Jr. Postpsychotic depression in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1976;33:231–9.

Birchwood M, Mason R, MacMillan F, Healy J. Depression, demoralization and control over psychotic illness: a comparison of depressed and non-depressed patients with a chronic psychosis. Psychol Med. 1993;23:387–95.

Hafner H, Loffler W, Maurer K, Hambrecht M, an der Heiden W. Depression, negative symptoms, social stagnation and social decline in the early course of schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1999;100:105–18.

Roy A, Thompson R, Kennedy S. Depression in chronic schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry J Ment Sci. 1983;142:465–70.

Reine G, Lancon C, Di Tucci S, Sapin C, Auquier P. Depression and subjective quality of life in chronic phase schizophrenic patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2003;108:297–303.

Sim K, Mahendran R, Siris SG, Heckers S, Chong SA. Subjective quality of life in first episode schizophrenia spectrum disorders with comorbid depression. Psychiatry Res. 2004;129:141–7.

Johnson DA. The significance of depression in the prediction of relapse in chronic schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry J Ment Sci. 1988;152:320–3.

Mandel MR, Severe JB, Schooler NR, Gelenberg AJ, Mieske M. Development and prediction of postpsychotic depression in neuroleptic-treated schizophrenics. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1982;39:197–203.

Caldwell CB, Gottesman II. Schizophrenics kill themselves too: a review of risk factors for suicide. Schizophr Bull. 1990;16:571–89.

Fenton WS. Depression, suicide, and suicide prevention in schizophrenia. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2000;30:34–49.

Harkavy-Friedman JM, Restifo K, Malaspina D, Kaufmann CA, Amador XF, Yale SA, et al. Suicidal behavior in schizophrenia: characteristics of individuals who had and had not attempted suicide. Am J Psychiatry. 1999;156:1276–8.

Heila H, Isometsa ET, Henriksson MM, Heikkinen ME, Marttunen MJ, Lonnqvist JK. Suicide and schizophrenia: a nationwide psychological autopsy study on age- and sex-specific clinical characteristics of 92 suicide victims with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 1997;154:1235–42.

Ormel J, Vonkorff M, Oldehinkel AJ, Simon G, Tiemens BG, Ustun TB. Onset of disability in depressed and non-depressed primary care patients. Psychol Med. 1999;29:847–53.

Broadhead WE, Blazer DG, George LK, Tse CK. Depression, disability days, and days lost from work in a prospective epidemiologic survey. JAMA. 1990;264:2524–8.

Stewart AL, Greenfield S, Hays RD, Wells K, Rogers WH, Berry SD, et al. Functional status and well-being of patients with chronic conditions. Results from the medical outcomes study. JAMA. 1989;262:907–13.

Kessler RC, Foster CL, Saunders WB, Stang PE. Social consequences of psychiatric disorders, I: educational attainment. Am J Psychiatry. 1995;152:1026–32.

Kessler RC, Walters EE, Forthofer MS. The social consequences of psychiatric disorders, III: probability of marital stability. Am J Psychiatry. 1998;155:1092–6.

Zlotnick C, Kohn R, Keitner G, Della Grotta SA. The relationship between quality of interpersonal relationships and major depressive disorder: findings from the National Comorbidity Survey. J Affect Disord. 2000;59:205–15.

Kay SR, Fiszbein A, Opler LA. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1987;13:261–76.

Kay SR, Opler LA, Lindenmayer JP. Reliability and validity of the positive and negative syndrome scale for schizophrenics. Psychiatry Res. 1988;23:99–110.

Jiang J, Sim K, Lee J. Validated five-factor model of positive and negative syndrome scale for schizophrenia in Chinese population. Schizophr Res. 2013;143:38–43.

Yang Z, Lim K, Lam M, Keefe R, Lee J. Factor structure of the positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) in people at ultra high risk (UHR) for psychosis. Schizophr Res. 2018;201:85–90.

Kroenke K, Strine TW, Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Berry JT, Mokdad AH. The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population. J Affect Disord. 2009;114:163–73.

Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care. 1992;30:473–83.

Thumboo J, Wu Y, Tai ES, Gandek B, Lee J, Ma S, et al. Reliability and validity of the English (Singapore) and Chinese (Singapore) versions of the short-form 36 version 2 in a multi-ethnic urban Asian population in Singapore. Qual Life Res Int J Qual Life Asp Treat Care Rehab. 2013;22:2501–8.

Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988.

Koujalgi S, Patil S. Comparison of demographic profile of patient with schizophrenia and depression. J Sci Soc. 2013;40:20–4.

Goppoldova E, Dragomirecka E, Motlova L, Hajek T. Subjective quality of life in psychiatric patients: diagnosis and illness-specific profiles. Can J Psychiatry. 2008;53:587–93.

Holubova M, Prasko J, Matousek S, Latalova K, Marackova M, Vrbova K, et al. Comparison of self-stigma and quality of life in patients with depressive disorders and schizophrenia spectrum disorders - a cross-sectional study. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2016;12:3021–30.

Kunzmann U, Little TD, Smith J. Is age-related stability of subjective well-being a paradox? Cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from the Berlin aging study. Psychol Aging. 2000;15:511–26.

Sheldon KM, Kasser T. Getting older, getting better? Personal strivings and psychological maturity across the life span. Dev Psychol. 2001;37:491–501.

Sambasivam R, Vaingankar JA, Chong SA, Abdin E, Jeyagurunathan A, Seow LS, et al. Positive mental health in outpatients: comparison within diagnostic groups. BMC Psychiatry. 2016;16:412.

Wink P, Dillon M. Religiousness, spirituality, and psychosocial functioning in late adulthood: findings from a longitudinal study. Psychol Aging. 2003;18:916–24.

Sharma ER, Debsikdar AV, Naphade NM, Shetty JV. Very late-onset schizophrenia like psychosis: case series and future directions. Indian J Psychol Med. 2014;36:208–10.

Folsom DP, Lebowitz BD, Lindamer LA, Palmer BW, Patterson TL, Jeste DV. Schizophrenia in late life: emerging issues. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2006;8:45–52.

Howard R, Rabins PV, Seeman MV, Jeste DV. Late-onset schizophrenia and very-late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis: an international consensus. The international late-onset schizophrenia group. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157:172–8.

Jeste DV, Symonds LL, Harris MJ, Paulsen JS, Palmer BW, Heaton RK. Nondementia nonpraecox dementia praecox? Late-onset schizophrenia. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1997;5:302–17.

Leow MK, Griva K, Choo R, Wee HL, Thumboo J, Tai ES, et al. Determinants of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in the multiethnic Singapore population - a National Cohort Study. PLoS One. 2013;8:e67138.

Eack SM, Newhill CE. Psychiatric symptoms and quality of life in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Schizophr Bull. 2007;33:1225–37.

Diehr PH, Derleth AM, McKenna SP, Martin ML, Bushnell DM, Simon G, et al. Synchrony of change in depressive symptoms, health status, and quality of life in persons with clinical depression. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2006;4:27.

Tan XW, Seow E, Abdin E, Verma S, Sim K, et al. To compare the quality of life among patients with schizophrenia and major depressive disorder - a cross sectional study. Eur Psychiatry. 2009;56:S3–S321.