Information processing in social phobia

Biological Psychiatry - Tập 51 - Trang 92-100 - 2002
David M. Clark1, Freda McManus1
1Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK

Tài liệu tham khảo

Alden, 1998, Interpersonal consequences of the pursuit of safety, Behav Res Ther, 36, 53, 10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00072-7 Alden, 1995, Social phobia and social appraisal in successful and unsuccessful social interactions, Behav Res Ther, 33, 497, 10.1016/0005-7967(94)00088-2 1994 Amir, 1998, Negative interpretation bias in social phobia, Behav Res Ther, 36, 945, 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00060-6 Beck, 1985 Brieter, 1996, Response and habituation of the human amygdala during visual processing of facial expression, Neuron, 17, 875, 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80219-6 Bruch, 1994, Differences in perceptions of parental and personal characteristics between generalised and nongeneralised social phobics, J Anxiety Disord, 8, 155, 10.1016/0887-6185(94)90013-2 Bruch, 1989, Social phobia and perception of early parental and personal characteristics, Anxiety Res, 12, 57, 10.1080/08917778908249326 Butler, 1983, Cognitive processes in anxiety, Adv Behav Res Ther, 5, 51, 10.1016/0146-6402(83)90015-2 Chen YP, Ehlers A, Clark DM, Mansell W (in press): Patients with generalized social phobia direct their attention away from faces. Behav Res Ther. Clark, 1995, A cognitive model of social phobia, 69 Curtis, 1986, Believing another likes or dislikes you, J Pers Soc Psychol, 51, 284, 10.1037/0022-3514.51.2.284 Daly, 1989, Self-focused attention and public speaking anxiety, Pers Individual Differences, 10, 903, 10.1016/0191-8869(89)90025-1 Fenigstein, 1975, Public and private self-consciousness, J Consult Clin Psychol, 43, 522, 10.1037/h0076760 Foa, 1996, Cognitive biases in generalised social phobia, J Abnorm Psychol, 105, 433, 10.1037/0021-843X.105.3.433 Foa, 2000, Memory bias in generalised social phobia, J Anx Disord, 14, 501, 10.1016/S0887-6185(00)00036-0 Gilboa-Schecthtman, 1999, Attentional biases for facial expressions in social phobia, Cognition Emotion, 13, 305, 10.1080/026999399379294 Hackmann, 2000, Recurrent images and early memories in social phobia, Behav Res Ther, 38, 601, 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00161-8 Hackmann, 1998, Seeing yourself through others’ eyes, Behav Cognit Psychother, 26, 3, 10.1017/S1352465898000022 Hartman, 1983, A metacognitive model of social anxiety, Clin Psychol Rev, 3, 435, 10.1016/0272-7358(83)90023-5 Hinrichsen H, Clark DM (1999): Anticipatory processing in social anxiety. Presented at the European Association of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies; 11–15 September, Bresden, Germany. Hirsch CR, Clark DM, Mathews A, Williams R (2001): Does negative self imagery in social phobia increase anxiety and negative interpretations of performance? Poster presentation at the World Congress of Behavioural and Cognitive Therapies; July17–21; Vancouver, BC, Canada. Hirsch, 2000, Impaired positive inferential bias in social phobia, J Abnorm Psychology, 109, 705, 10.1037/0021-843X.109.4.705 Hofmann, 2000, Treatment of social phobia, Clin Psychol Sci Practice, 7, 3, 10.1093/clipsy.7.1.3 Hofmann, 2001, Self-focused attention before and after treatment of social phobia, Behav Res Ther, 38, 717, 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00105-9 Hope, 1988, Public and private self-consciousness and social phobia, J Pers Assess, 52, 626, 10.1207/s15327752jpa5204_3 Hope, 1990, Social anxiety and the recall of interpersonal information, J Cognit Psychother, 4, 185, 10.1891/0889-8391.4.2.185 Jones, 1986, Shyness, social behavior and relationships, 227 Kimble, 1982, Self-consciousness, information load, self-presentation, and memory in a social situation, J Soc Psychol, 118, 39, 10.1080/00224545.1982.9924416 Leary, 1983 Lucock, 1988, Cognitive factors in social anxiety and its treatment, Behav Res Ther, 26, 297, 10.1016/0005-7967(88)90081-2 Lundh, 1996, Recognition bias for critical faces in social phobics, Behav Res Ther, 34, 787, 10.1016/0005-7967(96)00035-6 MacDonald, 2000, Dissociating the role of the dorsolateral prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex in cognitive control, Science, 288, 1835, 10.1126/science.288.5472.1835 Malizia, 1997, Neural correlates of anxiety provocation in social phobia, Neuroimage, 5, S301 Mansell, 1999, How do I appear to others? Social anxiety and processing of the observable self, Behav Res Ther, 37, 419, 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00148-X Mansell W, Clark DM, Ehlers A (1999): Internal versus external attention in social anxiety: An investigation of a novel paradigm. Presented at the British Association of Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapies. July 14–18, Bristol, UK. Mansell, 1999, Social anxiety and attention away from emotional faces, Cognit Emotion, 13, 673, 10.1080/026999399379032 Mathews, 2000, Induced emotional interpretation bias and anxiety, J Abnorm Psychol, 109, 602, 10.1037/0021-843X.109.4.602 Mathews A, MacLeod C (in press): Induced processing biases have causal effects on anxiety. Cognit Emotion. McEwan, 1983, Is increased arousal in social anxiety noticed by others?, J Abnorm Psychol, 92, 417, 10.1037/0021-843X.92.4.417 Mellings, 2000, Cognitive processes in social anxiety, Behav Res Ther, 38, 243, 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00040-6 Morris, 1996, A differential neural response in the human amygdala to fearful and happy facial expressions, Nature, 383, 812, 10.1038/383812a0 Mulkens, 1999, Fear of blushing, Behav Res Ther, 37, 1119, 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00198-3 Papageorgiou C, Wells A (1997): Social self-perception: Effects of false heart-rate feedback in socially anxious subjects. Presented at the 25th Anniversary Conference of the British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy July 8–11; Canterbury, UK. Rachman, 2000, Post-event processing in social anxiety, Behav Res Ther, 38, 611, 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00089-3 Rapee, 1997, A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia, Behav Res Ther, 35, 741, 10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00022-3 Saboonchi, 1999, Perfectionism and self-consciousness in social phobia and panic disorder with agoraphobia, Behav Res Ther, 37, 799, 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00183-1 Schneider, 1999, Subcortical correlates of differential classical conditioning of aversive emotional reactions in social phobia, Biol Psychiatry, 45, 863, 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00269-8 Stopa, 1993, Cognitive processes in social phobia, Behav Res Ther, 31, 255, 10.1016/0005-7967(93)90024-O Stopa, 2000, Social phobia and interpretation of social events, Behav Res Ther, 38, 273, 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00043-1 Stopa, 2001, Social phobia, Behav Cognit Psychother, 29, 423, 10.1017/S1352465801004039 Trower, 1989, New theoretical conceptions of social anxiety and social phobia, Clin Psychol Rev, 9, 19, 10.1016/0272-7358(89)90044-5 Trower, 1978, The treatment of social failure, Behav Modification, 2, 41, 10.1177/014544557821003 Veljaca, 1998, Detection of negative and positive audience behaviours by socially anxious subjects, Behav Res Ther, 36, 311, 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00016-3 Watson, 1969, Measurement of social-evaluative anxiety, J Consult Clin Psychol, 33, 448, 10.1037/h0027806 Wells, 1998, How do I look with my minds eye, Behav Res Ther, 36, 631, 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00037-0 Wells, 1998, Social phobia, Behav Ther, 29, 357, 10.1016/S0005-7894(98)80037-3 Wells, 1999, The observer perspective, Behav Res Ther, 37, 653, 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00150-8 Wells, 2001, Social phobic interoception, Behav Res Ther, 39, 1, 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00146-1 Woody, 1996, Effects of focus of attention on anxiety levels and social performance of individuals with social phobia, J Abnorm Psychol, 105, 61, 10.1037/0021-843X.105.1.61 Woody, 1997, Self-focused attention in the treatment of social phobia, Behav Res Ther, 35, 117, 10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00084-8