A novel approach for assessing the neighborhood competition in two different aged forests
Tài liệu tham khảo
Aakala, 2013, Influence of competition and age on tree growth in structurally complex old-growth forests in northern Minnesota, USA, Forest Ecol. Manag., 308, 128, 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.07.057
Aarssen, 1985, Interpretation of the evolutionary consequences of competition in plants: an experimental approach, Oikos, 45, 99, 10.2307/3565227
Aguirre, 2003, An analysis of spatial forest structure using neighbourhood-based variables, Forest Ecol. Manag., 183, 137, 10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00102-6
Anning, 2013, Competition, size and age affect tree growth response to fuel reduction treatments in mixed-oak forests of Ohio, Forest Ecol. Manage., 307, 74, 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.07.008
Barbeito, 2014, Crown responses to neighbor density and species identity in a young mixed deciduous stand, Trees, 28, 1751, 10.1007/s00468-014-1082-2
Bauhus, 2009, Silviculture for old-growth attributes, Forest Ecol. Manag., 258, 525, 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.01.053
Bérubé-Deschênes, 2017, Quantifying competition in white spruce (Picea glauca) plantations, Ann. Forest Sci., 74, 26, 10.1007/s13595-017-0624-3
Biging, 1992, A comparison of distance-dependent competition measures for height and basal area growth of individual conifer trees, Forest Sci., 38, 695
Biging, 1995, Evaluation of competition indices in individual tree growth models, Forest Sci., 41, 360
Bošeľa, 2015, Different mixtures of Norway spruce, silver fir, and European beech modify competitive interactions in central European mature mixed forests, Can. J. Forest Res., 45, 1577, 10.1139/cjfr-2015-0219
Boyden, 2012, Seeing the forest for the heterogeneous trees: stand-scale resource distributions emerge from tree-scale structure, Ecol. Appl., 22, 1578, 10.1890/11-1469.1
Brooker, 2008, Importance: an overlooked concept in plant interaction research, J. Ecol., 96, 703, 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01373.x
Canham, 2004, A neighborhood analysis of canopy tree competition: effects of shading versus crowding, Can. J. Forest Res., 34, 778, 10.1139/x03-232
Canham, 2006, Neighborhood analyses of canopy tree competition along environmental gradients in New England forests, Ecol. Appl., 16, 540, 10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[0540:NAOCTC]2.0.CO;2
Coates, 2009, Above-versus below-ground competitive effects and responses of a guild of temperate tree species, J. Ecol., 97, 118, 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01458.x
Connolly, 2001, Interspecific competition in plants: how well do current methods answer fundamental questions?, Am. Nat., 157, 107, 10.1086/318631
Contreras, 2011, Evaluating tree competition indices as predictors of basal area increment in western Montana forests, Forest Ecol. Manag., 262, 1939, 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.08.031
Coomes, 2007, Effects of size, competition and altitude on tree growth, J. Ecol., 95, 1084, 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2007.01280.x
Coomes, 2007, Mortality and tree-size distribution in natural mixed-age forests, J. Ecol., 95, 27, 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01179.x
Corral Rivas, 2005, The effect of competition on individual tree basal area growth in mature stands of Pinus cooperi Blanco in Durango (Mexico), Eur. J. Forest Res., 124, 133, 10.1007/s10342-005-0061-y
D’Amato, 2004, The relative dominance hypothesis explains interaction dynamics in mixed species Alnus rubra/Pseudotsuga menziesii stands, J. Ecol., 92, 450, 10.1111/j.0022-0477.2004.00888.x
Das, 2012, The effect of size and competition on tree growth rate in old-growth coniferous forests, Can. J. Forest Res., 42, 1983, 10.1139/x2012-142
Das, 2011, The contribution of competition to tree mortality in old-growth coniferous forests, Forest Ecol. Manag., 261, 1203, 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.12.035
De Luis, 1998, Assessing components of a competition index to predict growth in an even-aged Pinus nigra stand, New Forest, 15, 223, 10.1023/A:1006507017646
Eid, 2001, Models for individual tree mortality in Norway, Forest Ecol. Manag., 154, 69, 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00634-4
Fan, 2017, Determinants of mortality in a mixed broad-leaved Korean pine forest in northeastern China, Eur. J. Forest Res., 136, 457, 10.1007/s10342-017-1045-4
Fichtner, 2017, From competition to facilitation: how tree species respond to neighbourhood diversity, Ecol. Lett., 20, 892, 10.1111/ele.12786
Franklin, 1987, Tree death as an ecological process, BioScience, 37, 550, 10.2307/1310665
Gadow, K.V., Hui, G., 2002. Characterising forest spatial structure and diversity. In: Bjoerk, L.(Ed.), Proceedings of the IUFRO International workshop Sustainable forestry in temperate regions’, Lund, Sweden, pp. 20–30.
Gadow, 1998, Das Winkelmaß–ein Strukturparameter zur Beschreibung der Individualverteilung in Waldbeständen [The uniform angle index—a structural parameter for describing tree distribution in forest stands], Centralbl. Ges. Forstwesen, 115, 1
Goldberg, 1990
Goldberg, 1999, Empirical approaches to quantifying interaction intensity: competition and facilitation along productivity gradients, Ecology, 80, 1118, 10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[1118:EATQII]2.0.CO;2
Grömping, 2006, Relative importance for linear regression in R: the package relaimpo, J. Stat. Softw., 17, 925, 10.18637/jss.v017.i01
Harper, 1977
Hegyi, 1974, A simulation model for managing jack pine stands, 74
Holzwarth, 2015, Taking a closer look: disentangling effects of functional diversity on ecosystem functions with a trait-based model across hierarchy and time, R. Soc. Open Sci., 2, 140541, 10.1098/rsos.140541
Hu, 2015, How to describe the crowding degree of trees based on the relationship of neighboring trees, Journal of Beijing Forestry Univ., 37, 1
Hubbell, 2001, Local neighborhood effects on long-term survival of individual trees in a neotropical forest, Ecol. Res., 16, 859, 10.1046/j.1440-1703.2001.00445.x
Hui, 2011, Evaluating tree species spatial diversity based on neighborhood relationships, Forest Sci., 57, 292
Hui, 1998, Das Umgebungsmaß als Parameter zur Nachbildung von Bestandesstrukturen [The diameter dominance as a parameter for simulating forest structure], Forstwiss. Centralbl., 117, 258, 10.1007/BF02832980
Hui, G., Gadow, K.V., 2002. Das Winkelmaß. Herleitung des optimalen Standardwinkels. [The uniform angle index. Derivation of the optimal standard angle] Allg. Forst-u. J.-Zeitung 173, 173–177.
King, 2006, Growth and mortality are related to adult tree size in a Malaysian mixed dipterocarp forest, Forest Ecol. Manag., 223, 152, 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.10.066
Lang, 2012, Mechanisms promoting tree species coexistence: experimental evidence with saplings of subtropical forest ecosystems of China, J. Veg. Sci., 23, 837, 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01403.x
Li, 2012, The bivariate distribution characteristics of spatial structure in natural Korean pine broad-leaved forest, J. Veg. Sci., 23, 1180, 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01431.x
Li, 2014, Spatial structure of timber harvested according to structure-based forest management, Forest Ecol. Manag., 322, 106, 10.1016/j.foreco.2014.02.042
Luo, 2011, Competition, species interaction and ageing control tree mortality in boreal forests, J. Ecol., 99, 1470, 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01882.x
MacFarlane, 2006, Selecting models for capturing tree-size effects on growth-resource relationships, Can. J. For. Res., 36, 1695, 10.1139/x06-054
Mailly, 2003, Predicting basal area increment in a spatially explicit, individual tree model: a test of competition measures with black spruce, Can. J. Forest Res., 33, 435, 10.1139/x02-122
Matsushita, 2015, A novel growth model evaluating age-size effect on long-term trends in tree growth, Funct. Ecol., 29, 1250, 10.1111/1365-2435.12416
McDonald, 2002, Competitive status influences tree-growth responses to elevated CO2 and O3 in aggrading aspen stands, Funct. Ecol., 16, 792, 10.1046/j.1365-2435.2002.00683.x
Oheimb, 2011, Individual-tree radial growth in a subtropical broad-leaved forest: the role of local neighbourhood competition, Forest Ecol. Manag., 261, 499, 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.10.035
Peltoniemi, 2011, Quantifying distance-independent tree competition for predicting Norway spruce mortality in unmanaged forests, Forest Ecol. Manag., 261, 30, 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.09.019
Piutti, 1997, A quantitative analysis of the interactions between climatic response and intraspecific competition in European beech, Can. J. Forest Res., 27, 277, 10.1139/x96-176
Pommerening, 2006, Evaluating structural indices by reversing forest structural analysis, Forest Ecol. Manag., 224, 266, 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.12.039
Pretzsch, 2009, Transgressive overyielding in mixed compared with pure stands of Norway spruce and European beech in Central Europe: evidence on stand level and explanation on individual tree level, Eur. J. Forest Res., 128, 183, 10.1007/s10342-008-0215-9
Pretzsch, 2009
Puettmann, 1995, The differential sensitivity of red pine and quaking aspen to competition, Can. J. Forest Res., 25, 1731, 10.1139/x95-187
R Core Team, 2017. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing.
Schröder, 1999, Testing a new competition index for Maritime pine in northwestern Spain, Can. J. Forest Res., 29, 280
Setiawan, 2017, Local neighbourhood effects on sapling growth in a young experimental forest, Forest Ecol. Manag., 384, 424, 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.10.012
Simard, 2004, Paper birch competitive effects vary with conifer tree species and stand age in interior British Columbia forests: implications for reforestation policy and practice, Forest Ecol. Manag., 198, 55, 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.03.036
Stadt, 2007, Evaluation of competition and light estimation indices for predicting diameter growth in mature boreal mixed forests, Ann. Forest. Sci., 64, 477, 10.1051/forest:2007025
Stoll, 2005, Evidence of species-specific neighborhood effects in the Dipterocarpaceae of a Bornean rain forest, Ecology, 86, 3048, 10.1890/04-1540
Szwagrzyk, 2012, Shade-tolerant tree species from temperate forests differ in their competitive abilities: a case study from Roztocze, south-eastern Poland, Forest Ecol. Manag., 282, 28, 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.06.031
Tenzin, 2017, Individual tree basal area increment models for broadleaved forests in Bhutan, Forestry, 90, 367
Uriarte, 2004, A spatially explicit model of sapling growth in a tropical forest: does the identity of neighbours matter?, J. Ecol., 92, 348, 10.1111/j.0022-0477.2004.00867.x
Weigelt, 2003, Indices of plant competition, J. Ecol., 91, 707, 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2003.00805.x
Wyckoff, 2005, Tree growth prediction using size and exposed crown area, Can. J. Forest Res., 35, 13, 10.1139/x04-142
Wykoff, W.R., Crookston, N.L., Stage, A.R., 1982. User’s guide to the stand prognosis model. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-133., p. 119.
Zhang, 2017, The effect of tree size, neighborhood competition and environment on tree growth in an old-growth temperate forest, J. Plant Ecol., 10, 970
Zhao, 2006, Modeling neighborhood effects on the growth and survival of individual trees in a natural temperate species-rich forest, Ecol. Model., 196, 90, 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.02.002