Healthy movement behaviours in children and youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: Exploring the role of the neighbourhood environment

Bramley, 2009, Urban form and social sustainability: the role of density and housing type, Environ. Plann. Plann. Des., 36, 30, 10.1068/b33129 2018 Carson, 2016, Associations between sleep duration, sedentary time, physical activity, and health indicators among Canadian children and youth using compositional analyses, Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metabol., 41, S294, 10.1139/apnm-2016-0026 Carson, 2017, Health associations with meeting new 24-hour movement guidelines for Canadian children and youth, Prev. Med., 95, 7, 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.12.005 Cooper, 2003, Commuting to school: are children who walk more physically active?, Am. J. Prev. Med., 25, 273, 10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00205-8 Copperman, 2010 Dale, 2019, Physical activity and depression, anxiety, and self-esteem in children and youth: an umbrella systematic review, Mental Health Phys. Activity, 16, 66, 10.1016/j.mhpa.2018.12.001 de Lannoy, 2020, Regional differences in access to the outdoors and outdoor play of Canadian children and youth during the COVID-19 outbreak, Can. J. Public Health, 10.17269/s41997-020-00412-4 2014 2016 2020 2020 Ewing, 2017, Does compact development make people drive less? The answer is yes, J. Am. Plann. Assoc., 83, 19, 10.1080/01944363.2016.1245112 Faulkner, 2015, Children's outdoor playtime, physical activity, and parental perceptions of the neighbourhood environment, Int. J. Play, 4, 84, 10.1080/21594937.2015.1017303 Florida, 2020, The geography of coronavirus, CityLab Frumkin, 2004 Gao, 2017, Investigating elementary school children's daily physical activity and sedentary behaviours during weekdays, J. Sports Sci., 35, 99, 10.1080/02640414.2016.1157261 Gomershall, 2013, The ActivityStat hypothesis, Sports Med., 43, 135, 10.1007/s40279-012-0008-7 Goodman, 2011, Activity compensation and activity synergy in British 8–13year olds, Prev. Med., 53, 293, 10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.07.019 Gorely, 2007, Patterns of sedentary behaviour and physical activity among sdolescents in the United Kingdom: project STIL, J. Behav. Med., 30, 521, 10.1007/s10865-007-9126-3 Government of Canada Grandner, 2019, Social-ecological model of sleep health Ignatieva, 2014, Hammarby Sjöstad- A new generation of sustainable urban eco-districts Jones, 2013, Tracking physical activity and sedentary behavior in childhood: a systematic review, Am. J. Prev. Med., 44, 651, 10.1016/j.amepre.2013.03.001 Lambert, 2019, What is the relationship between the neighbourhood built environment and time spent in outdoor play? A systematic review, Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health, 16, 10.3390/ijerph16203840 Larouche, 2014, Associations between active school transport and physical activity, body composition, and cardiovascular fitness: a systematic review of 68 Studies, J. Phys. Activ. Health, 11, 206, 10.1123/jpah.2011-0345 Lasselin, 2016, Well-being and immune response: a multi-system perspective, Curr. Opin. Pharmacol., 29, 34, 10.1016/j.coph.2016.05.003 Mitra, 2014, Do parental perceptions of the neighbourhood environment influence children's independent mobility? Evidence from Toronto, Canada, Urban Stud., 51, 3401, 10.1177/0042098013519140 Mitra, 2017, Children's activity lifestyles, physical activity participation and social-ecological correlates in Toronto, Canada, J. Transport Health, 6, 289, 10.1016/j.jth.2017.03.010 Mitra, 2020, A social-ecological conceptualization of children's mobility Mitra, 2016, Past and present of active school transportation: an exploration of the built environment effects in Toronto, Canada from 1986 to 2006, J. Transport Land Use, 9, 1 Moore, 2020, Impact of the COVID-19 virus outbreak on the movement and play behaviours of Canadian children and youth: a national survey, Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Activ., 17, 85, 10.1186/s12966-020-00987-8 Nelson, 2005, Adolescent physical activity and sedentary behaviour: patterning and long-term maintenance, Am. J. Prev. Med., 28, 259, 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.12.006 Newman, 1999 Oliver, 2015, Associations between the neighbourhood built environment and out of school physical activity and active travel: an examination from the Kids in the City study, Health Place, 36, 57, 10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.09.005 2020 Qian, 2020, Indoor transmission of SARS-CoV-2, MedRxiv (Preprint) Raux, 2016, Variability in daily activity-travel patterns: the case of a one-week travel diary, Eur. Transport Res. Rev., 8, 10.1007/s12544-016-0213-9 Rhodes, 2019, Theories of physical activity behavior change: a history and synthesis of approaches, Psychol. Sport Exerc., 42, 100, 10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.11.010 Riazi, 2019, Children's independent mobility Rocklӧv, 2020, High population densities catalyse the spread of COVID-19, J. Trav. Med., 27, 10.1093/jtm/taaa038 Ross, 2018, Canadian active living environments database (Can-ALE) user manual & technical document Sallis, 2008, Ecological models of health behavior, 465 Seghers, 2010, Clustering of multiple lifestyle behaviours and its relationship with weight status and cardiorespiratory fitness in a sample of Flemish 11- to 12-year-olds, Publ. Health Nutr., 13, 1838, 10.1017/S1368980010000418 Sener, 2011, When, where, how long, and with whom are individuals participating in physically active recreational episodes?, Trans. Lett., 3, 201, 10.3328/TL.2011.03.03.201-217 Stone, 2012, Physical activity patterns of children in Toronto: the relative role of neighbourhood type and socio-economic status, Can. J. Public Health, 103, S9, 10.1007/BF03403829 Tremblay, 2015, Position statement on active outdoor play, Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health, 10.3390/ijerph120606475 Tremblay, 2016, Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth: an integration of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep, Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metabol., 41, S311, 10.1139/apnm-2016-0151 Voulgaris, 2016, Long routes to school? School travel and activity participation among students Waygood, 2020 Xu, 2020, Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome, Lancet Respir. Med., 8, 420, 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30076-X Yogman, 2018, The power of play: a pediatric role in enhancing development in young children, Pediatrics, 142, 10.1542/peds.2018-2058