Comparative study on serum levels of macro and trace elements in schizophrenia based on supervised learning methods

Saha, 2005, A systematic review of the prevalence of schizophrenia, PLoS Med., 2, e141, 10.1371/journal.pmed.0020141 Buckley, 2009, Psychiatric comorbidities and schizophrenia, Schizophr. Bull., 35, 383, 10.1093/schbul/sbn135 Hor, 2010, Suicide and schizophrenia: a systematic review of rates and risk factors, J. Psychopharmacol., 24, 81, 10.1177/1359786810385490 Laursen, 2012, Life expectancy and cardiovascular mortality in persons with schizophrenia, Curr. Opin. Psychiatry, 25, 83, 10.1097/YCO.0b013e32835035ca van Os, 2009, Schizophrenia, Lancet, 374, 635, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60995-8 Schwarz, 2012, Identification of a biological signature for schizophrenia in serum, Mol. Psychiatry, 17, 494, 10.1038/mp.2011.42 Yang, 2013, Potential metabolite markers of schizophrenia, Mol. Psychiatry, 18, 67, 10.1038/mp.2011.131 Tregellas, 2014, Intrinsic hippocampal activity as a biomarker for cognition and symptoms in schizophrenia, The Am. J. Psychiatry, 171, 549, 10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.13070981 Tregellas, 2014, Neuroimaging biomarkers for early drug development in schizophrenia, Biol. Psychiatry, 76, 111, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.08.025 Chiappelli, 2015, Evaluation of myo-Inositol as a potential biomarker for depression in schizophrenia, Neuropsychopharmacology, 40, 2157, 10.1038/npp.2015.57 Fraga, 2005, Relevance, essentiality and toxicity of trace elements in human health, Mol. Asp. Med., 26, 235, 10.1016/j.mam.2005.07.013 Alimonti, 2007, Serum chemical elements and oxidative status in Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson disease and multiple sclerosis, Neurotoxicology, 28, 450, 10.1016/j.neuro.2006.12.001 Nechifor, 2004, The influence of some antipsychotics on erythrocyte magnesium and plasma magnesium calcium, copper and zinc in patients with paranoid schizophrenia, J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 23, 549S, 10.1080/07315724.2004.10719401 Rahman, 2009, Zinc, manganese, calcium, copper, and cadmium level in scalp hair samples of schizophrenic patients, Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 127, 102, 10.1007/s12011-008-8230-8 Herran, 2000, Higher levels of serum copper in schizophrenic patients treated with depot neuroleptics, Psychiatry Res., 94, 51, 10.1016/S0165-1781(00)00126-8 Vidovic, 2013, Selenium, zinc, and copper plasma levels in patients with schizophrenia: relationship with metabolic risk factors, Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 156, 22, 10.1007/s12011-013-9842-1 Wolf, 2006, Plasma copper iron, ceruloplasmin and ferroxidase activity in schizophrenia, Schizophr. Res., 86, 167, 10.1016/j.schres.2006.05.027 Mohri, 2012 Provost, 1997, Analysis and visualization of classifier performance: comparison under imprecise class and cost distributions, KDD, 43 Rice, 1995 Theodoridis, 2008 He, 2003, Locality preserving projections, Proceedings of Advances in Neural information processing systems, 153 Ng, 2008 Harman, 1976 Maaten, 2009 C.f.M.L.a.I. Systems, the UC Irvine Machine Learning Repository. <http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/> (Accessed 1 March 2016). Breiman, 2001, Random forests, Mach. Learn., 45, 5, 10.1023/A:1010933404324 Vapnik, 1998 Rumelhart, 1986, Learning representations by backpropagating errors, Nature, 533, 10.1038/323533a0 Schapire, 2012 Shalev-Shwartz, 2014 Yanik, 2004, Plasma manganese, selenium, zinc, copper, and iron concentrations in patients with schizophrenia, Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 98, 109, 10.1385/BTER:98:2:109