Advancing an energy justice perspective of fuel poverty: Household vulnerability and domestic retrofit policy in the United Kingdom

Sovacool, 2014, What are we doing here? Analyzing fifteen years of energy scholarship and proposing a social science research agenda, Energy Res. Soc. Sci., 1, 1, 10.1016/j.erss.2014.02.003 Bickerstaff, 2013 Bradshaw, 2013 Sovacool, 2013 Sovacool, 2014 Jenkins, 2016, Energy justice: a conceptual review, Energy Res. Soc. Sci., 11, 174, 10.1016/j.erss.2015.10.004 Bouzarovski, 2014, Energy poverty in the European Union: landscapes of vulnerability, Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.: Energy Environ., 3, 276 Hall, 2013, New approaches to energy: equity, justice and vulnerability. Introduction to the special issue, Local Environ., 18, 413, 10.1080/13549839.2012.759337 Walker, 2011, The role for ‘community’ in carbon governance, Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change, 2, 777, 10.1002/wcc.137 Fuller, 2016, Framing energy justice: perspectives from activism and advocacy, Energy Res. Soc. Sci., 11, 1, 10.1016/j.erss.2015.08.004 Bouzarovski Middlemiss, 2015, Fuel poverty from the bottom-up: characterising household energy vulnerability through the lived experience of the fuel poor, Energy Res. Soc. Sci., 6, 146, 10.1016/j.erss.2015.02.001 Spreng, 2014, Transdisciplinary energy research-reflecting the context, Energy Res. Soc. Sci., 1, 65, 10.1016/j.erss.2014.02.005 Walker, 2012, Fuel poverty as injustice: integrating distribution: recognition and procedure in the struggle for affordable warmth, Energy policy, 49, 69, 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.01.044 Department for Energy and Climate Change, 2015 Inter-Ministerial Group on Fuel Poverty, 2001 Day, 2011, ‘Only old ladies would do that’: age stigma and older people’s strategies for dealing with winter cold, Health Place, 17, 885, 10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.04.011 Snell, 2015, Justice: fuel poverty and disabled people in England, Energy Res. Soc. Sci., 10, 123, 10.1016/j.erss.2015.07.012 Guertler, 2013 Laxton, 2009 Palmer, 2011, Disability and poverty: a conceptual review, J. Disabil. Policy Stud., 21, 210, 10.1177/1044207310389333 The Children’s Society and National Energy Action, 2015 Liddell, 2008 Newman, 2011, Work as a route out of poverty: a critical evaluation of the UK welfare to work policy, Policy Stud., 32, 91, 10.1080/01442872.2010.533510 Stone, 2016 Bradshaw, 2016, Child poverty and deprivation in Bradshaw Tinson, 2016 Schlosberg, 2004, Reconceiving environmental justice: global movements and political theories, Environ. Politics, 13, 517, 10.1080/0964401042000229025 Boardman, 2010 Department for Energy and Climate Change, 2016 Middlemiss, 2016, A critical analysis of the new politics of fuel poverty in England, Crit. Soc. Policy Fitzpatrick, 2011 Heffner, 2011 Mallaburn, 2014, Lessons from energy efficiency policy and programmes in the UK from 1973 to 2013, Energy Effic., 7, 23, 10.1007/s12053-013-9197-7 Rosenow, 2013, Fuel poverty and energy efficiency obligations–a critical assessment of the supplier obligation in the UK, Energy Policy, 62, 1194, 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.07.103 Sovacool, 2017, New frontiers and conceptual frameworks for energy justice, Energy Policy, 105, 677, 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.03.005 Heffron, 2017, The concept of energy justice across the disciplines, Energy Policy, 105, 658, 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.03.018 Silvers, 1998, Formal justice Rawls, 2009 Sen, 2001 Nussbaum, 2011 Walker, 2016, Necessary energy uses and a minimum standard of living in the United Kingdom: energy justice or escalating expectations?, Energy Res. Soc. Sci., 18, 129, 10.1016/j.erss.2016.02.007 Davis, 2016 Liddell, 2010, Fuel poverty and human health: a review of recent evidence, Energy Policy, 38, 2987, 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.01.037 Hills, 2012 Young, 2011 Chase, 2013, The co-construction of shame in the context of poverty: beyond a threat to the social bond, Sociology, 47, 739, 10.1177/0038038512453796 Hards, 2013, Status: stigma and energy practices in the home, Local Environ., 18, 438, 10.1080/13549839.2012.748731 Fraser, 2003 Danermark, 2004, Social justice: redistribution and recognition—a non-reductionist perspective on disability, Disabil. Soc., 19, 339, 10.1080/09687590410001689458 Oliver, 2012 George, 2013 Bradshaw, 2003, Overlaps in dimensions of poverty, J. Soc. Policy, 32, 513, 10.1017/S004727940300713X Garthwaite, 2015, ‘Keeping meself to meself’-how social networks can influence narratives of stigma and identity for long‐term sickness benefits recipients, Soc. Policy Adm., 49, 199, 10.1111/spol.12119 Lister, 1998, From equality to social inclusion: new labour and the welfare state, Crit. Soc. Policy, 18, 215, 10.1177/026101839801805505 Spicker, 2007 Kompridis, 2007, Struggling over the meaning of recognition a matter of identity, justice, or freedom?, Eur. J. Pol. Theory, 6, 277, 10.1177/1474885107077311 Barnes, 2006 Ornetzeder, 2006, User-led innovations and participation processes: lessons from sustainable energy technologies, Energy Policy, 34, 138, 10.1016/j.enpol.2004.08.037 Lister, 2004 Brown, 2014, Questioning the Vulnerability Zeitgeist: care and control practices with ‘Vulnerable’ young people, Soc. Policy Soc., 13, 371, 10.1017/S1474746413000535 Emmel, 2017, Empowerment in the relational longitudinal space of vulnerability, Soc. Policy Politics Walker, 2014, Fuel poverty in Northern Ireland: humanizing the plight of vulnerable households, Energy Res. Soc. Sci., 4, 89, 10.1016/j.erss.2014.10.001 Snell, 2014 Fraser, 1999, Social justice in the age of identity politics: redistribution, recognition, and participation Habermas, 2015 Dryzek, 2012 Fung, 2006, Varieties of participation in complex governance, Public Adm. Rev., 66, 66, 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2006.00667.x Chilvers, 2016, Participation in transition (s): reconceiving public engagements in energy transitions as co-produced, emergent and diverse, J. Environ. Policy Plan., 18, 585, 10.1080/1523908X.2015.1110483 Gillard, 2016, Transformational responses to climate change: beyond a systems perspective of social change in mitigation and adaptation, Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change, 7, 251, 10.1002/wcc.384 Hajer, 2009 di Gennaro, 2006, The Internet and the public: online and offline political participation in the United Kingdom, Parliam. Aff., 59, 299, 10.1093/pa/gsl004 Karpf, 2010, Online political mobilization from the advocacy group's perspective: looking beyond clicktivism, Policy Internet, 2, 7, 10.2202/1944-2866.1098 Selwyn, 2002, ‘E-stablishing’an inclusive society? Technology, social exclusion and UK government policy making, J. Soc. Policy, 31, 1, 10.1017/S0047279402006487 Cabinet Office, 2010 Wampler, 2012, Participation, Representation, and Social Justice: using participatory governance to transform representative democracy, Polity, 44, 666, 10.1057/pol.2012.21 Mulugetta, 2010, Carbon reduction at community scale, Energy Policy, 38, 7541, 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.05.050 Swyngedouw, 2005, Governance innovation and the citizen: the janus face of governance-beyond-the-state, Urban Stud., 42, 1991, 10.1080/00420980500279869 Wesselink, 2011, Rationales for public participation in environmental policy and governance: practitioners' perspectives, Environ. Plan. A, 43, 2688, 10.1068/a44161 Stirling, 2014, Transforming power: social science and the politics of energy choices, Energy Res. Soc. Sci., 1, 83, 10.1016/j.erss.2014.02.001 Aiken, 2016, Prosaic state governance of community low carbon transitions, Pol. Geogr., 55, 20, 10.1016/j.polgeo.2016.04.002 Catney, 2014, Big society, little justice? Community renewable energy and the politics of localism, Local Environ., 19, 715, 10.1080/13549839.2013.792044 Hammel, 2008, What does participation mean? An insider perspective from people with disabilities, Disabil. Rehabil., 30, 1445, 10.1080/09638280701625534 Boyce, 2001 Drake, 2002, Disabled people: voluntary organisations and participation in policy making, Policy Politics, 30, 373, 10.1332/030557302760094739 Butler, 2016 Bonoli, 2005, The politics of the new social policies: providing coverage against new social risks in mature welfare states, Policy Politics, 33, 431, 10.1332/0305573054325765 Brady, 2009 Levitas, 2005 Prout, 2000, Children's participation: control and self-realisation in British late modernity, Child. Soc., 14, 304, 10.1111/j.1099-0860.2000.tb00185.x Brown, 2015 Dwyer, 2004, Creeping conditionality in the UK: from welfare rights to conditional entitlements?, Can. J. Sociol., 29, 265 Campbell, 2013 Sloam, 2007, Rebooting democracy: youth participation in politics in the UK, Parliam. Aff., 60, 548, 10.1093/pa/gsm035 Marsh, 2007 Hargreaves, 2013, Keeping energy visible? Exploring how householders interact with feedback from smart energy monitors in the longer term, Energy Policy, 52, 126, 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.03.027 Hoicka, 2014, Residential energy efficiency retrofits: how program design affects participation and outcomes, Energy Policy, 65, 594, 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.053 James, 2012, Overcoming barriers to low carbon dwellings: the need for innovative models of finance and service-provision, Environ. Dev., 2, 6, 10.1016/j.envdev.2012.02.002 Crosbie, 2010, Energy-efficiency interventions in housing: learning from the inhabitants, Build. Res. Inf., 38, 70, 10.1080/09613210903279326 Jenkins, 2010, The value of retrofitting carbon-saving measures into fuel poor social housing, Energy Policy, 38, 832, 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.10.030 Ofgem, 2013 Gamtessa, 2013, An explanation of residential energy-efficiency retrofit behavior in Canada, Energy Build., 57, 155, 10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.11.006 Gilbertson, 2006, Home is where the hearth is: grant recipients’ views of England's Home Energy Efficiency Scheme (Warm Front), Soc. Sci. Med., 63, 946, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.02.021 Walker, 2014, The dynamics of energy demand: change: rhythm and synchronicity, Energy Res. Soc. Sci., 1, 49, 10.1016/j.erss.2014.03.012 Hoffman, 2010, From private lives to collective action: recruitment and participation incentives for a community energy project, Energy Policy, 38, 7567, 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.06.054 Middlemiss, 2010, Building capacity for low-carbon communities: the role of grassroots initiatives, Energy Policy, 38, 7559, 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.07.003 McMichael, 2013, The value of social networks in the diffusion of energy-efficiency innovations in UK households, Energy Policy, 53, 159, 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.10.039 Sovacool, 2015, Fuel poverty, affordability, and energy justice in England: policy insights from the Warm Front Program, Energy, 93, 361, 10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.016 Liddell, 2012, Measuring and monitoring fuel poverty in the UK: national and regional perspectives, Energy Policy, 49, 27, 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.02.029 Fahmy, 2011, Predicting fuel poverty at a small-area level in England, Energy Policy, 39, 4370, 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.04.057 Marmot Review Team, 2011 Moore, 2012, Definitions of fuel poverty: implications for policy, Energy Policy, 49, 19, 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.01.057 National Energy Action & Energy Action Scotland, 2016 Becker, 2005, Reciprocity, justice, and disability, Ethics, 116, 9, 10.1086/453150 Nussbaum Martha, 2006 Young, 2008, Structural injustice and the politics of difference United Nations Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities, 2016 Swain, 2014 Imrie, 2004, From universal to inclusive design in the built environment Stewart, 2004, Housing and independent living Franz, 2014 Whalley Hammell, 2015, Client-centred occupational therapy: the importance of critical perspectives, Scand. J. Occup. Ther., 22, 237, 10.3109/11038128.2015.1004103 Gordon, 2008, Children, poverty and social policy Levison, 2000, Children as economic agents, Fem. Econ., 6, 125, 10.1080/135457000337732 United Nations Human Rights, 1989 Beresford, 1999 Brighouse, 2008, Social justice and the family Social Mobility and Child Poverty Commission, 2014 Emmel, 2010, ‘Recession, it's all the same to us son’: the longitudinal experience (1999–2010) of deprivation, Twenty-First Century Soc., 5, 171, 10.1080/17450141003783413 Fanjul, 2014 Cole, 2016, All of us are vulnerable, but some are more vulnerable than others: the political ambiguity of vulnerability studies, an ambivalent critique, Crit. Horiz., 17, 260, 10.1080/14409917.2016.1153896 Daniel, 2010, Concepts of adversity, risk, vulnerability and resilience: a discussion in the context of the ‘child protection system’, Soc. Policy Soc., 9, 231, 10.1017/S1474746409990364 James, 2015 Christman, 2016, Readjusting the political thermostat: fuel poverty and human rights in the UK, J. Hum. Rights Commonw., 2, 10.14296/jhrc.v2i2.2273 Olsen, 2015, Distributive justice and the politics of difference, Crit. Horiz., 5 Ferrarese, 2016, The vulnerable and the political: on the seeming impossibility of thinking vulnerability and the political together and its consequences, Crit. Horiz., 17, 224, 10.1080/14409917.2016.1153892