Design guidelines for energy-efficient hotels in Nepal

Albatici, 2011, Bioclimatic design of buildings considering heating requirements in Italian climatic conditions. A simplified approach, Build. Environ., 46, 1624, 10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.01.028 ASHRAE, 2010. ASHRAE Standard 55–2010 Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy. ASHRAE, 2009 BEE, 2006. Energy Conservation Building Code 2006 India. Bureauch of Energy Efficiency India (BEE), New Delhi, India. BEE, 2011. Benchmarking Energy Consumption in buildings: Preliminary Data Analysis. Tech. rep., Bureauch of Energy Efficiency India (BEE), ECO III Project, New Delhi, India. URL http://eco3.org/wp-content/plugins/downloads-manager/upload/Data{_}Analysis-Report No. 1042.pdf. Bodach, S., 2014. Developing bioclimatic zones and passive solar design strategies for Nepal. In: The 30th PLEA Conference – Sustainable habitat for developing societies. No. 1974. Ahmedabad. Bodach, 2014, Climate responsive building design strategies of vernacular architecture in Nepal, Energy Build., 81, 227, 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.06.022 Boermans, T., Petersdorff, C., 2007. U-Values for Better Energy Performance of Buildings. URL <http://www.ecofys.com>. Bohdanowicz, 2007, Determinants and benchmarking of resource consumption in hotels – Case study of Hilton International and Scandic in Europe, Energy Build., 39, 82, 10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.05.005 Capeluto, 2003, Energy performance of the self-shading building envelope, Energy Build., 35, 327, 10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00105-6 Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), 2004. Nepal – Survey of hotels and lodges Nepal 2003–04. Tech. rep., National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Kathmandu. URL <http://cbs.gov.np/nada/index.php/catalog/20>. Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), 2013. National accounts of Nepal 2012/13. Tech. rep., Government of Nepal, National Planning Commission Secretariat, Kathmandu. URL <http://cbs.gov.np>. Chedwal, 2015, Energy saving potential through energy conservation building code and advance energy efficiency measures in hotel buildings of Jaipur City, India, Energy Build., 92, 282, 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.01.066 Chen, 2015, A comprehensive sensitivity study of major passive design parameters for the public rental housing development in Hong Kong, Energy, 93, 1804, 10.1016/j.energy.2015.10.061 Daly, 2014, Understanding the risks and uncertainties introduced by common assumptions in energy simulations for Australian commercial buildings, Energy Build., 75, 382, 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.02.028 Deng, 2000, A study of energy performance of hotel buildings in Hong Kong, Energy Build., 31, 7, 10.1016/S0378-7788(98)00067-X Depecker, 2001, Design of buildings shape and energetic consumption, Build. Environ., 36, 627, 10.1016/S0360-1323(00)00044-5 Department of Hydrology and Meteorology Nepal (DHMN), 2012. Meteorological data of selected weather stations between 1969–2010. Dicke, 2003, Towards an European building code Department of Energy (DOE), 2015. Building Technologies Office: EnergyPlus Energy Simulation Software. URL <https://energyplus.net/>. Department of Energy (DOE), 2015. EnergyPlus – Testing and Validation Report. URL <https://energyplus.net/testing>. European Environment Agency (EEA), 2015. Heating degree days. URL <http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/heating-degree-days-1>. Fanger, 1970 Florides, 2002, Measures used to lower building energy consumption and their cost effectiveness, Appl. Energy, 73, 299, 10.1016/S0306-2619(02)00119-8 Gasparella, 2011, Analysis and modelling of window and glazing systems energy performance for a well insulated residential building, Energy Build., 43, 1030, 10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.12.032 GoN, 2014. Tourism Employment Survey 2014. Tech. rep., Government of Nepal (GoN), Ministry of Culture, Tourism & Civil Aviation, Kathmandu. URL <http://www.tourism.gov.np>. Gratia, 2003, Design of low energy office buildings, Energy Build., 35, 473, 10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00160-3 Hachem, 2011, Parametric investigation of geometric form effects on solar potential of housing units, Solar Energy, 85, 1864, 10.1016/j.solener.2011.04.027 Hopfe, C., 2007. Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis for detailed design support. Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, 1799–1804. URL <http://www.bwk.tue.nl/bps/hensen/team/past/Hopfe.pdf>. Hygh, 2012, Multivariate regression as an energy assessment tool in early building design, Build. Environ., 57, 165, 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.04.021 ICC, 2014. 2015 International Energy Conservation Code. Internation Code Council. URL <http://codes.iccsafe.org/>. IEA, 2013. Technology roadmap energy efficient building envelopes. Tech. rep., International Energy Agency (IEA), Paris. URL <http://www.iea.org>. Lam, 1996, Sensitivity analysis of energy performance of office buildings, Build. Environ., 31, 27, 10.1016/0360-1323(95)00031-3 Meteotest, 2014. Meteonorm Software. URL <http://meteonorm.com/>. MoHURD, 2015. Chinese Standard: GB 50189-2015. Public building energy efficiency design standards. NEA, 2014. Annual Report - Nepal Electricty Authority. URL <http://www.nea.org.np>. Rijal, 2010, Seasonal and regional differences in neutral temperatures in Nepalese traditional vernacular houses, Build. Environ., 45, 2743, 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.06.002 Schiavon, 2013, Dynamic predictive clothing insulation models based on outdoor air and indoor operative temperatures, Build. Environ., 59, 250, 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.08.024 Shiming, 2002, Energy use and management in hotels in Hong Kong, Int. J. Hospitality Manage., 21, 371, 10.1016/S0278-4319(02)00016-6 Shui, B., Evans, M., Lin, H., Jiang, W., Liu, B., Song, B., Somasundaram, S., 2009. Country Report on Building Energy Codes in China. URL <http://www.pnl.gov/>. Sozer, 2010, Improving energy efficiency through the design of the building envelope, Build. Environ., 45, 2581, 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.05.004 Stevanović, 2013, Optimization of passive solar design strategies: a review, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 25, 177, 10.1016/j.rser.2013.04.028 Trung, 2005, Resource use and waste management in Vietnam hotel industry, J. Cleaner Prod., 13, 109, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2003.12.014 Wang, 2012, A study on the energy performance of hotel buildings in Taiwan, Energy Build., 49, 268, 10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.02.016 WECS, 2010. Energy Sector Synopsis Report 2010. Tech. Rep. July, Government of Nepal, Water and Energy Comission Secretariat, Kathmandu. URL <http://www.wecs.gov.np/pdf/snyopsis.pdf>. WTTC, 2014. Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2014 Nepal. Tech. rep., World Travle & Tourism Council, London. Zhang, Y., 2012. Use jEPlus as an efficient building design optimisation tool. In: CIBSE ASHRAE Technical Symposium. No. April. pp. 1–12.