Technological Elements of Circular Economy and the Principles of 6R-Based Closed-loop Material Flow in Sustainable Manufacturing

Pearce DW, Turner RK. Economics of natural resources and the environment. The John Hopkis University Press, Baltimore; 1990. Zhu, 1998, Sustainable development calls for circular economy. Science and Technology Journal, 9, 39 McDonough W, Braungart M. Cradle to cradle: Remaking the way we make things. North Point Press, New York; 2002. Wu, 2014, Effectiveness of the policy of circular economy in China: A DEA-based analysis for the period of 11th five-year plan, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 83, 163, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.10.003 Jawahir IS, Dillon Jr OW. Sustainable manufacturing processes: New challenges for developing predictive models and optimization techniques, (Keynote Paper), Proc. 1st International Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing (SM1), Montreal, Canada. 2007. p. 1-19. Su, 2013, Yu. A review of the circular economy in China: moving from rhetoric to implementation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 42, 215 Growth Within: A Circular Economy Vision for a Competitive Europe. Ellen;1; MacArthur Foundation Report. June 2015. Jawahir IS , Badurdeen F, Rouch KE. Innovation in sustainable manufacturing education. In: G. Seliger, Editor. Proc. of the 11th Global Conf. on Sustainable Manufacturing, Berlin, Germany, 2013. p. 9-16. Jayal, 2010, Sustainable manufacturing: Modeling and optimization challenges at the product, process and system levels, CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology., 2, 144, 10.1016/j.cirpj.2010.03.006 Jawahir, 2006, Total life-cycle considerations in product design for sustainability: A framework for comprehensive evaluation, Proceedings of the 10th International Research/Expert Conference Barcelona Spain, 1 Joshi K, Venkatachalam A, Jawahir IS. A new methodology for transforming 3R concept into 6R concept for improved product sustainability”, Proc. IV Global Conference on Sustainable Product Development and Life Cycle Engineering, São Carlos, Brazil. October 3.- 6,;1; 2006. CD-ROM. Jaafar IH, Venkatachalam A, Joshi K, Ungureanu AC, De Silva N, Dillon Jr OW, Jawahir IS. In: M. Kutz, Editor. Handbook of Environmentally Conscious Mechanical Design – Chapter 2. Product design for sustainability: A new assessment methodology and case studies. John Wiley & Sons. 2007. p. 25-65. Zhang X, Badurdeen F, Rouch KE, Jawahir IS. On improving the product sustainability of metallic automotive components by using the total life- cycle approach and 6R methodology. In: In: G. Seliger, Editor. Proc. of the 11th Global Conf. on Sustainable Manufacturing, Berlin, Germany, 2013. p. 194-199. Nidumolu, 2009, Why sustainability is now the key driver of innovation, Harvard Business Review. September, 3 Bradley Ryan T. , A Framework for Sustainable Material Selection for Multi-Generational Components. MS Thesis, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. 2015.