Classification and prevalence of temporomandibular joint disk displacement in patients and symptom-free volunteers

Paesani, 1992, Prevalence of temporomandibular joint internal derangement in patients with craniomandibular disorders, Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop, 101, 41, 10.1016/0889-5406(92)70080-T Wilkes, 1978, Structural and functional alterations of the temporomandibular joint, Northwest Dent, 57, 287 Wilkes, 1978, Arthrography of the temporomandibular joint in patients with the TMJ pain-dysfunction syndrome, Minn Med, 61, 645 Katzberg, 1980, Arthrotomography of the temporomandibular joint, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 134, 995, 10.2214/ajr.134.5.995 Westesson, 1983, Double-contrast arthrotomography of the temporomandibular joint: introduction of an arthrographic technique for visualization of the disc and articular surfaces, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 41, 163, 10.1016/0278-2391(83)90074-5 Khoury, 1986, Sideways dislocation of the temporomandibular joint meniscus: the edge sign, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 7, 869 Katzberg, 1988, Temporomandibular joint: MR assessment of rotational and sideways disk displacements, Radiology, 169, 741, 10.1148/radiology.169.3.3186996 Bronstein, 1981, Internal derangements of the temporomandibular joint: correlation of arthrography with surgical findings, J Oral Surg, 39, 572 Tasaki, 1993, Temporomandibular joint: diagnostic accuracy with sagittal and coronal MR imaging, Radiology, 186, 723, 10.1148/radiology.186.3.8430181 Westesson, 1985, Internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint: morphologic description with correlation to joint function, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 59, 323, 10.1016/0030-4220(85)90051-9 Tasaki, 1993, Observer variation in interpretation of magnetic resonance images of the temporomandibular joint, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 76, 231, 10.1016/0030-4220(93)90210-U Rohlin, 1989, Rheumatoid arthritis of the temporomandibular joint: radiologic evaluation based on standard reference films, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 67, 594, 10.1016/0030-4220(89)90279-X Kircos, 1987, Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ disc in asymptomatic volunteers, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 45, 852, 10.1016/0278-2391(87)90235-7 Westesson, 1989, Reliability of a negative clinical temporomandibular joint examination: prevalence of disk displacement in asymptomatic temporomandibular joints, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 68, 551, 10.1016/0030-4220(89)90236-3 Kaplan, 1986, Inferior joint space arthrography of normal temporomandibular joints: reassessment of diagnostic criteria, Radiology, 159, 585, 10.1148/radiology.159.3.3704138 Kurita, 1992, Temporomandibular joint: diagnosis of medial and lateral disk displacement with anteroposterior arthrography—correlation with cryosections, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 73, 364, 10.1016/0030-4220(92)90136-E Brooks, 1993, Temporomandibular joint: value of coronal MR images, Radiology, 188, 317, 10.1148/radiology.188.2.8327672 Boden, 1992, A prospective and blinded investigation of magnetic resonance imaging of the knee—abnormal findings in asymptomatic subjects, Clin Orthop, 282, 177, 10.1097/00003086-199209000-00023 Boden, 1990, Abnormal magnetic resonance scans of the cervical spine in asymptomatic subjects, J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 72A, 1178, 10.2106/00004623-199072080-00008 Weinreb, 1989, Prevalence of lumbosacral intervertebral disk abnormalities on MR images in pregnant and asymptomatic nonpregnant women, Radiology, 170, 125, 10.1148/radiology.170.1.2521192 Boden, 1990, Abnormal magnetic resonance scans of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic subjects, J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 72A, 403, 10.2106/00004623-199072030-00013 Jensen, 1994, Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in people without back pain, Neth J Med, 331, 69, 10.1056/NEJM199407143310201 Isberg, 1991, Frequency of bilateral temporomandibular joint disk displacement in patients with unilateral symptoms: a 5-year follow-up of the asymptomatic joint, a clinical and arthrotomographic study, Dentomaxillofac Radiol, 20, 73, 10.1259/dmfr.20.2.1936420 Isacsson, 1986, Internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint: radiographic and histologic changes associated with severe pain, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 44, 771, 10.1016/0278-2391(86)90151-5 Isberg, 1986, Hyperplastic soft-tissue formation in the temporomandibular joint associated with internal derangement: a radiographic and histologic study, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 61, 32, 10.1016/0030-4220(86)90199-4 Westesson, 1992, Temporomandibular joint: relationship between MR evidence of effusion and the presence of pain and disk displacement, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 159, 559, 10.2214/ajr.159.3.1503025 Duvoisin, 1990, Coronal radiographs and videofluoroscopy improve the diagnostic quality of temporomandibular joint arthrography, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 155, 105, 10.2214/ajr.155.1.2112829 Liedberg, 1990, Sideways and rotational displacement of the temporomandibular joint disk: diagnosis by arthrography and correlation to cryosectional morphology, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 69, 757, 10.1016/0030-4220(90)90362-V Johansson, 1991, A radiographic and histologic study of the topographic relations in the temporomandibular joint region: implications for a nerve entrapment mechanism, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 48, 953, 10.1016/0278-2391(90)90008-P Nordh, 1974, Trigeminal neuralgia and mandibular dysfunction, Swed Dent J, 67, 1 Westesson, 1988, Temporomandibular joint disk displacement: arthrographic and tomographic follow-up after 6 months' treatment with disk-repositioning onlays, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 66, 271, 10.1016/0030-4220(88)90230-7