Distribution of nitrogen species in groundwater aquifers of an industrial area in alluvial Indo-Gangetic Plains—a case study

Albaiges, J., Casado, F., & Ventura, F. (1986). Organic indicators of groundwater pollution by a sanitary landfill. Water Research, 20, 1153–1159.

APHA (1998). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 18th ed. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association.

Babiker, I. S., Mohamed, M. A. A., Terao, H., Kato, K., & Ohta, K. (2004). Assessment of ground water contamination by nitrate leaching from intensive vegetable cultivation using geographical information system. Environment International, 29, 1009–1017.

Benefield, L. D., Judikins, J. F., & Weand, B. L. (1982). Process chemistry for water and wastewater treatment. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc., p. 449.

Binotto, R. B., Teixeira, E. C., Sanchez, J. C. D., Migliavacca, D., & Nanni, A. S. (2000). Environmental assessment: Contamination of phreatic aquifer in areas impacted by waste from coal processing activities. Fuel, 79, 1547–1560.

BIS (1992). Bureau of Indian Standards. IS:10500. Manak Bhawan, New Delhi, India.

Census (2001). Census of India: final population total. Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi.

Chan, T. Y. K. (1996). Food borne nitrates and nitrites as a case of methaemoglobinemia. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Public Health, 27, 189–192.

Costa, J. L., Massone, H., Martinez, D., Suero, E. E., Vidal, C. M., & Bedmar, F. (2002). Nitrate contamination of a rural aquifer and accumulation in the unsaturated zone. Agricultural Water Management, 57, 33–47.

Datta , P. S., Deb, D. L., & Tyagi, S. K. (1997). Assessment of groundwater contamination from fertilizers in the Delhi area based on 18O, NO 3 − and K+ composition. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 27, 249–262.

Fennesy, M. S., & Cronk, J. K. (1997). The effectiveness and restoration potential of riparian ecotones for the management of nonpoint source pollution, particularly nitrate. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 27, 285–317.

Flyammar, P. (1995). Leachate quality and environmental effects at active Swedish municipal landfill. In: R. Cossu, H. T. Christensen, & R. Stegmann (eds.), Regulations, environmental impact and aftercare. Proceedings Sardinia 95, Fifth International Landfill Symposium, Vol III. Sardinia, Italy, 557 pp.

Heron, G., Bjerg, P. L., Gravesen, P., Ludvigsen, L., & Christensen, T. H. (1998). Geology and sediment geochemistry of a landfill leachate contaminated aquifer (Grinsted, Denmark). Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 29, 301–317.

Hornsby, A. G. (1999). How contaminants reach groundwater. SL143, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.

Kerndorff, H., Schleyer, R., Milde, G., & Plumb, R. H. (1992). Geochemistry of groundwater pollutants at German waste disposal sites. In: S. Lesage, & R. E. Jackson (eds.), Groundwater contamination and analysis at hazardous waste sites (pp. 245–272). New York: Marcel Dekker.

Killpack, S. C., & Buchhalz, D. (1993). Nitrogen in the environment: how nitrogen enters groundwater. WQ256. Department of Agronomy, Uni Missouri Extension.

Laftouhi, N., Vanclooster, M., & Jalal, M. (2003). Groundwater nitrate pollution in the Essaouira Basin (Morocco). CR Geosciences, 335, 307–317.

Lee, G. F., & Jones-Lee, A. (1993). A groundwater protection strategy for lined landfills. Environmental Science and Technology, 28, 584A–585A.

Lee, S. M., Min, K. D., Woo, N. C., Kim, Y. J., & Ahn, C. H. (2003). Statistical models for the assessment of nitrate contamination in urban groundwater using GIS. Environmental Geology, 44, 210–221.

Lerner, D. N., & Tellam, J. H. (1992). The protection of urban groundwater from pollution. Water and Environment Management, 6, 28–37.

Massing, H. (1994). Impacts of leakage from urban solid waste deposits on groundwater quality. Water Science and Technology, 29, 239–244.

Mato, R. R. A. M. (1999). Environmental implications involving the establishment of sanitary landfills in five municipalities in Tanzania: the case of Tanga municipality, Roirces. Journal of Conservation and Recycling, 25, 1–16.

Mikac, N., Cosovic, B., Ahel, S. A., & Toncic, Z. (1998). Assessment of groundwater contamination in the vicinity of a municipal waste landfill (Zagreb, Croatia). Water Sciences Technology, 37, 37–44.

Miao, Y. D. (1989). Relationship between drinking water types and dead rate of tumor. Tumor, 9, 8–10.

Namade, P. N., & Srivastava, N. S. (1997). Nitrate (NO3-N) status of groundwater in Tribal belt of Satpura Valley. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection, 17, 430–433.

Nas, B., & Berktay, A. (2006). Groundwater contamination by nitrates in the city of Konya, (Turkey): a GIS perspective. Journal of Environmental Management, 79, 30–37.

Pandey, D. S., & Mukherjee, S. (1994a). Nitrate contamination in groundwater in Varanasi city and its environs, Uttar Pradesh, India. In Groundwater Monitoring and Management (Proc. Intern. Dresden Symp.), pp. 1–14.

Pandey, D. S., & Mukherjee, S. (1994b). Nitrate pollution: an alarming problem in and around Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India: a case study. In Environmental Aspects of Groundwater Development (Regional Workshop, Kurukshetra, India, Oct. 17–19, 1994), I-147-I152.

PIB (2004). Press Information Bureau, Govt. of India. Press Releases, June 21, 2004.

Reid, D. C., Edwards, A. C., Cooper, D., Wilson, E., & Mcgwaw, B. A. (2003). The quality of drinking water from private water supplies in Aberdeenshire, UK. Water Research, 37, 245–254.

Richard, Y. (1980). Denitrification of water for human consumption. Progress in Water Technology, 12, 173.

Riediker, S., Suter, J. F. M., & Giger, W. (2000). Benzene and naphthalenesulfonates in leachates and plumes of landfills. Water Resources, 34, 2069–2079.

Rukah, Y. A., & Alsokhny, K. (2004). Geochemical assessment of groundwater contamination with special emphasis on fluoride concentration, North Jordan. Chemie der Erde, 64, 171–181.

Shrimali, M., & Singh, K. P. (2001). New methods of nitrate removal from water. Environmental Pollution, 112, 351–359.

Singh, K. P., Malik, A., Singh, V. K., & Sinha, S. (2006). Multi-way data analysis of soils irrigated with wastewater – a case study. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems (in press).

Singh, K. P., Mohan, D., Sinha, S., & Dalwani, R. (2004). Impact assessment of treated/untreated wastewater toxicants discharged by sewage treatment plants on health, agricultural, and environmental quality in the wastewater disposal area. Chemosphere, 55, 227–255.

Subrahmanyam, K., & Yadaiah, P. (2001). Assessment of the impact of industrial effluents on water quality in Patancheru and environs, Medak district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Hydrogeology Journal, 9, 297–312.

Sylvestre, S., Brewer, R., Sekela, M., Tuominen, T., & Moyle, G. (1998). Survey of contaminants in Fraser river suspended sediment and water upstream and downstream of Annacis Island wastewater treatment plant (1996). Aquatic and Atmospheric Sciences Division, Environmental Conservation Branch, Pacific and Yukon Region, Environment Canada, DOE FRAP 1997-35.

USEPA (1996). Water Environmental Indicators #11, EPA Office of the Water, June 1996.

Wakida, F. T., & Lerner, D. N. (2005). Non-agricultural sources of groundwater nitrate: a review and case study. Water Research, 39, 3–16.

Zingoni, E., Love, D., Magadza, C., Moyce, W., & Musiwa, K. (2005). Effects of a semi-formal urban settlement on groundwater quality Epworth (Zimbabve): case study and groundwater quality zoning. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 30, 680–688.