PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE

Clinics in Chest Medicine - Tập 15 - Trang 1-12 - 1994
Kelly E. Greene1, Jay I. Peters1
1From the Division of Pulmonary Diseases/Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas

Tài liệu tham khảo

Barer, 1970, Stimulus-response curves for the pulmonary vascular bed to hypoxia and hypercapnia, J Physiol (Lond), 211, 139, 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009271 Bergofsky, 1979, Acute control of the normal pulmonary circulation, 223 Coltrell, 1988, Altitude exposures during aircraft flight: Flying higher, Chest, 92, 81, 10.1378/chest.93.1.81 Dantzker, 1979, Gas exchange in adult respiratory distress syndrome and the effects of positive end-expiratory pressure, Am Rev Respir Dis, 120, 1039 Dantzker, 1986, The effect of exercise on pulmonary gas exchange in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Am Rev Respir Dis, 134, 1135 Dantzker, 1980, Depression of cardiac output is a mechanism of shunt redistribution in the therapy of acute respiratory failure, Chest, 77, 636, 10.1378/chest.77.5.636 Dantzker, 1978, Gas exchange after pulmonary thromboembolization in dogs, Circ Res, 42, 92, 10.1161/01.RES.42.1.92 Dark, 1985, Hypercapnia during weaning: A complication of nutritional support, Chest, 88, 141, 10.1378/chest.88.1.141 Fishman, 1980, Vasomotor regulations of the pulmonary circulation, Ann Rev Physiol, 42, 211, 10.1146/annurev.ph.42.030180.001235 Fleischner, 1965, Observations on the radiographic changes in pulmonary embolism, 206 Hust, 1985, Hypoxemia in acute pulmonary embolism, Chest, 88, 829, 10.1378/chest.88.6.829 Lemaire, 1976, Assessment of gas exchange during venoarterial bypass using the membrane lung, 106 Light, 1981, Pathophysiology of gas exchange and pulmonary perfusions in pneumococcal lobar pneumonia in dogs, J Appl Physiol, 50, 524, 10.1152/jappl.1981.50.3.524 Manier, 1985, Determinants of hypoxemia during the acute phase of pulmonary embolism in humans, Am Rev Respir Dis, 132, 332 Murray, 1976 Sandoval, 1983, Independent influence of blood flow rate and mixed venous PO2 on shunt fraction, J Appl Physiol, 55, 1128, 10.1152/jappl.1983.55.4.1128 Schwartz, 1984, Air travel hypoxemia with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Ann Intern Med, 100, 473, 10.7326/0003-4819-100-4-473 Staub, 1974, Pulmonary edema, Physiol Rev, 54, 678, 10.1152/physrev.1974.54.3.678 Wagner, 1977, Diffusion and chemical reaction in pulmonary gas exchange, Physiol Rev, 57, 257, 10.1152/physrev.1977.57.2.257 Wagner, 1977, Ventilation-perfusion inequality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, J Clin Invest, 59, 203, 10.1172/JCI108630 Wagner, 1974, Continuous distributions of ventilation-perfusion ratios in normal subjects breathing air and 100% O2, J Clin Invest, 54, 54, 10.1172/JCI107750 Wagner, 1980, Ventilation-perfusion relationships, 219 Weiss, 1975, Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation: Scintigraphic demonstration and analysis, J Nucl Med, 16, 180 West, 1971, Causes of carbon dioxide retention in lung disease, N Engl J Med, 284, 1232, 10.1056/NEJM197106032842202 West, 1969, Ventilation-perfusion inequality and overall group exchange in computer models of the lung, Respir Physiol, 7, 88, 10.1016/0034-5687(69)90071-1 West, 1977, Ventilation-perfusion relationships, Am Rev Respir Dis, 116, 919