Regional cerebral glucose utilization in patients with a range of severities of unipolar depression

1994 Andreason, 1992, Regional cerebral glucose metabolism in bulimia nervosa, Am J Psychiatry, 149, 1506 Ballantine, 1987, Treatment of psychiatric illness by stereotactic cingulotomy, Biol Psychiatry, 22, 807, 10.1016/0006-3223(87)90080-1 Baxter, 1987, Local cerebral glucose metabolic rates in obsessive-compulsive disorder. A comparison with rates in unipolar depression and in normal controls, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 44, 211, 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800150017003 Baxter, 1989, Reduction of prefrontal cortex glucose metabolism common to three types of depression, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 46, 243, 10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810030049007 Bechara, 1994, Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex, Cognition, 50, 7, 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90018-3 Beck, 1961, An inventory for measuring depression, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 4, 561, 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 Bench, 1995, Changes in regional cerebral blood flow on recovery from depression, Psychol Med, 25, 247, 10.1017/S0033291700036151 Bench, 1992, The anatomy of melancholia—focal abnormalities of cerebral blood flow in major depression, Psychol Med, 22, 607, 10.1017/S003329170003806X Bonne, 1996, Cerebral hypoperfusion in medication resistant, depressed patients assessed by Tc99m HMPAO SPECT, J Affect Disord, 41, 163, 10.1016/S0165-0327(96)00058-4 Breiter, 1996, Functional magnetic resonance imaging of symptom provocation in obsessive-compulsive disorder, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 53, 595, 10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830070041008 Burton, 1993, Tactile-vibration-activated foci in insular and parietal-opercular cortex studied with positron emission tomography, Somatosensory Motor Res, 10, 297, 10.3109/08990229309028839 Cohen, 1992, Preliminary data on the metabolic brain pattern of patients with winter seasonal affective disorder, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 49, 545, 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820070039006 Cohen, 1988, Functional localization of sustained attention, Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol, 1, 3 Dougherty, 1997, Neuroimaging and neurobiological models of depression, Harvard Rev Psychiatry, 5, 138, 10.3109/10673229709000299 Drevets, 1998, Functional neuroimaging studies of depression, Ann Rev Med, 49, 341, 10.1146/annurev.med.49.1.341 Drevets, 1997, Subgenual prefrontal cortex abnormalities in mood disorders, Nature, 386, 824, 10.1038/386824a0 Drevets, 1992, Neuroanatomical circuits in depression, Psychopharmacol Bull, 28, 261 Drevets, 1992, A functional anatomical study of unipolar depression, J Neurosci, 12, 3628, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.12-09-03628.1992 Dunn, 2001, Principal components of the Beck Depression Inventory and regional cerebral metabolism in unipolar and bipolar depression, Biol Psychiatry Elliott, 1997, Prefrontal dysfunction in depressed patients performing a complex planning task, Psychol Med, 27, 931, 10.1017/S0033291797005187 Elliott, 1997, Differential neural response to positive and negative feedback in planning and guessing tasks, Neuropsychologia, 35, 1395, 10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00055-9 Elliott, 1998, Abnormal neural response to feedback on planning and guessing tasks in patients with unipolar depression, Psychol Med, 28, 559, 10.1017/S0033291798006709 First, 1995 Flint, 1993, Abnormal speech articulation, psychomotor retardation, and subcortical dysfunction in major depression, J Psychiatr Res, 27, 309, 10.1016/0022-3956(93)90041-Y Friston, 1990, The relationship between global and local changes in PET scans, J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 10, 458, 10.1038/jcbfm.1990.88 Friston, 1991, Plastic transformation of PET images, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 15, 634, 10.1097/00004728-199107000-00020 Friston, 1995, Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging, Hum Brain Map, 2, 189, 10.1002/hbm.460020402 Friston, 1989, Localization in PET images, J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 9, 690, 10.1038/jcbfm.1989.97 Friston, 1994, Assessing the significance of focal activation using their spatial extent, Hum Brain Map, 1, 210, 10.1002/hbm.460010306 George, 1997, Blunted left cingulate activation in mood disorder subjects during a response interference task (the Stroop), J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 9, 55, 10.1176/jnp.9.1.55 Goodwin, 1993, State changes in brain activity shown by the uptake of 99mTc-exametazime with single photon emission tomography in major depression before and after treatment, J Affect Disord, 29, 243, 10.1016/0165-0327(93)90014-B Hamilton, 1960, A rating scale for depression, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 12, 56, 10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 Hirono, 1998, Frontal lobe hypometabolism and depression in Alzheimer’s disease, Neurology, 50, 380, 10.1212/WNL.50.2.380 Iidaka, 1997, Quantitative regional cerebral flow measured by Tc-99M HMPAO SPECT in mood disorder, Psychiatry Res, 68, 143, 10.1016/S0925-4927(96)02969-1 Ketter, 1996, Functional brain imaging, limbic function, and affective disorders, Neuroscientist, 2, 55, 10.1177/107385849600200113 Ketter, 1997, Functional brain imaging in mood and anxiety disorders, Curr Rev Mood Anxiety Disord, 1, 95 Ketter, 2001, Effects of mood state and illness course on cerebral glucose metabolism in bipolar disorders, Biol Psychiatry, 49, 97, 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00975-6 Ketter, 1999, Baseline cerebral hypermetabolism associated with carbamazepine response, and hypometabolism with nimodipine response in mood disorders, Biol Psychiatry, 46, 1364, 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00210-3 Leverich, 1998, Life charting of affective disorders, CNS Spectrums, 3, 21, 10.1017/S1092852900031138 MacLean, 1952, Some psychiatric implications of physiological studies on frontotemporal portion of limbic system (visceral brain), EEG Clin Neurophysiol, 4, 407, 10.1016/0013-4694(52)90073-4 Mannuzza, 1986, Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia—lifetime version modified for the study of anxiety disorders (SADS-LA), J Psychiatr Res, 20, 317, 10.1016/0022-3956(86)90034-8 Marangell, 1997, Inverse relationship of peripheral thyrotropin-stimulating hormone levels to brain activity in mood disorders, Am J Psychiatry, 154, 224, 10.1176/ajp.154.2.224 Martinot, 1990, Left prefrontal glucose hypometabolism in the depressed state, Am J Psychiatry, 147, 1313, 10.1176/ajp.147.10.1313 Mayberg, 1997, Cingulate function in depression, Neuroreport, 8, 1057, 10.1097/00001756-199703030-00048 Mayberg, 1999, Reciprocal limbic-cortical function and negative mood, Am J Psychiatry, 156, 675, 10.1176/ajp.156.5.675 Mayberg, 1990, Selective hypometabolism in the inferior frontal lobe in depressed patients with Parkinson’s disease, Ann Neurol, 28, 57, 10.1002/ana.410280111 McGuire, 1994, Functional anatomy of obsessive-compulsive phenomena, Br J Psychiatry, 164, 459, 10.1192/bjp.164.4.459 Nobler, 1994, Regional cerebral blood flow in mood disorders, III. Treatment and clinical response, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 51, 884, 10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950110044007 Nofzinger, 1999, The neurobiology of sleep in relation to mental illness, 915 Ongur, 1998, Glial reduction in the subgenual prefrontal cortex in mood disorders, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 95, 13290, 10.1073/pnas.95.22.13290 Osuch, 2000, Regional cerebral metabolism associated with anxiety symptoms in affective disorder patients, Biol Psychiatry, 48, 1020, 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00920-3 Perugi, 1997, The clinical impact of bipolar and unipolar affective comorbidity on obsessive-compulsive disorder, J Affect Disord, 46, 15, 10.1016/S0165-0327(97)00075-X Powell, 1974, The limbic system, Behav Biol, 12, 149, 10.1016/S0091-6773(74)91162-6 Rauch, 1994, Regional cerebral blood flow measured during symptom provocation in obsessive-compulsive disorder using oxygen 15-labeled carbon dioxide and positron emission tomography, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 51, 62, 10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010062008 Rogers, 1987, Bradyphrenia in Parkinson’s disease and psychomotor retardation in depressive illness. An experimental study, Brain, 110, 761, 10.1093/brain/110.3.761 Rubin, 1994, Brain imaging studies of antidepressant treatments, Psychiatr Ann, 24, 653, 10.3928/0048-5713-19941201-10 Schlegel, 1989, Regional cerebral blood flow in depression, J Affect Disord, 17, 211, 10.1016/0165-0327(89)90002-5 Schmahmann, 1998, The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome, Brain, 121, 561, 10.1093/brain/121.4.561 Shulman, 1997, Common blood flow changes across visual tasks, J Cogn Neurosci, 9, 647 Sokoloff, 1981, Localization of functional activity in the central nervous system by measurement of glucose utilization with radioactive deoxyglucose, J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 1, 7, 10.1038/jcbfm.1981.4 Spangler, 1996, Magnetic resonance image-guided stereotactic cingulotomy for intractable psychiatric disease, Neurosurgery, 38, 1071, 10.1227/00006123-199606000-00001 Spielberger, 1970 Talairach, 1988 Taylor, 1988, Idiopathic Parkinson’s disease, Can J Neurol Sci, 15, 106, 10.1017/S031716710002744X Trivedi, 1994, rCBF findings in major depression, ACNP Abstracts, 149 Volkow, 1992, Long-term frontal brain metabolic changes in cocaine abusers, Synapse, II, 184, 10.1002/syn.890110303 Weingartner, 1981, Cognitive processes in depression, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 38, 42, 10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780260044004 Willis, 1997, Differential changes in cerebral metabolism with age in mood disorder subtypes, Biol Psychiatry, 41, 19S Willis MW, Ketter TA, Kimbrell TA, George MS, Herscovitch P, Danielson AL, et al (in review): Age, gender and laterality effects on cerebral glucose metabolism in healthy adults. Wu, 1992, Effect of sleep deprivation on brain metabolism of depressed patients, Am J Psychiatry, 149, 538, 10.1176/ajp.149.4.538 Yazici, 1992, Assessment of changes in regional cerebral blood flow in patients with major depression using the 99mTc-HMPAO single photon emission tomography method, Eur J Nucl Med, 19, 1038, 10.1007/BF00180865 Yoshii, 1988, Sensitivity of cerebral glucose metabolism to age, gender, brain volume, brain atrophy, and cerebrovascular risk factors, J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 8, 654, 10.1038/jcbfm.1988.112