The establishment of vegetation after late pleistocene deglaciation in the Paramo de Miranda, Venezuelan Andes

Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology - Tập 55 - Trang 5-17 - 1988
M.L. Salgado-Labouriau1, V. Rull1, C. Schubert1, S. Va;astro2
1Centro de Ecologia, IVIC, Apartado 1827, Caracas 1010 A Venezuela
2Radiocarbon Laboratory, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78758 U.S.A.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Berry, 1985, El efecto de ciclos polianuales de floracion sobre la fecundidad de Coespeletia spicata y C. timotensis (Asteraceae), 40 Bonny, 1972, A method for determining absolute pollen frequency in lake sediments, New Phytol., 71, 393, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1972.tb04086.x Herd, 1982, Glacial and volcanic geology of the Ruiz-Tolima volcanic complex. Cordillera Central, Colombia, Publ. Geol. Espec. Ingeominas, 8, 1 Heusser, 1972, An additional postglacial pollen diagram from Patagonia occidental, Pollen Spores, 14, 157 Heusser, 1980, A temperature and precipitation record of the past 16,000 years in Southern Chile, Science, 210, 1340, 10.1126/science.210.4476.1345 Maher, 1981, Statistics for microfossil concentration measurements employing samples spiked with marker grains, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 32, 153, 10.1016/0034-6667(81)90002-6 Markgraf, 1982, Holocene climatic history of South America, Striae, 16, 40 Mercer, 1977, Radiocarbon dating of the last glaciation in Peru, Geology, 5, 600, 10.1130/0091-7613(1977)5<600:RDOTLG>2.0.CO;2 Mosimann, 1965, Statistical methods for the pollen analyst: multinomial and negative multinomial techniques, 636 Rull, 1985, Analisis polinico de dos turberas postglaciales situadas en el superparamo de los Andes, 103 Rull, 1987, Late Holocene temperature depression in the Venezuelan Andes: palynological evidence, Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 60, 109, 10.1016/0031-0182(87)90027-7 Salgado-Labouriau, 1979, Modern pollen deposition in the Venezuelan Andes, Grana, 18, 15, 10.1080/00173137909428871 1979, 234 Salgado-Labouriau, 1982, Pollen morphology of the Compositae of the northern Andes, Pollen Spores, 24, 397 Salgado-Labouriau, 1983, Key to the Compositae pollen of the northern Andes, Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat., 38, 127 Salgado-Labouriau, 1984, Late Quaternary palynological studies in the Venezuelan Andes, Erdwiss. Forsch., 28, 279 Salgado-Labouriau, 1986, A method of introducing exotic pollen for paleoecological analysis of sediments, Rev. Paleobot. Palynol., 47, 97, 10.1016/0034-6667(86)90008-4 Salgado-Labouriau, 1976, Palynology of Holocene peat bogs from the Central Venezuelan Andes, Palaeogeogr., Palaeclimatol., Palaeoecol., 19, 147, 10.1016/0031-0182(76)90046-8 Salgado-Labouriau, 1977, Pollen analysis of a peat bog from Laguna Victoria (Venezuelan Andes), Acta Cienc. Venez., 28, 328 Salgado-Labouriau, 1977, Paleoecologic analysis of a Late Quaternary terrace from Mucubaji, Venezuelan Andes, J. Biogeogr., 4, 313, 10.2307/3038190 Schubert, 1970, Glaciation of the Sierra de Santo Domingo, Venezuelan Andes, Quaternaria, 13, 225 Schubert, 1974, Late Pleistocene Merida glaciation, Venezuelan Andes, Boreas, 3, 147, 10.1111/j.1502-3885.1974.tb00673.x Schubert, 1975, Glaciation and periglacial morphology in the Northwestern Venezuelan Andes, Eiszeitalter Ggw., 26, 196 Schubert, 1979, La zona del paramo: morfologia glacial y periglacial de los Andes de Venezuela, 11 Schubert, 1984, The Pleistocene and recent extent of the glaciers of the Sierra Nevada de Merida, Venezuela, Erdwiss. Forsch., 18, 269 Van der Hammen, 1974, The Pleistocene changes of vegetation and climate in tropical South America, J. Biogeogr., 1, 3, 10.2307/3038066 Van der Hammen, 1960, Upper Pleistocene and Holocene climate and vegetation of the “Sabana de Bogota” Colombia, South America, Leidse Geol. Meded., 25, 261 Van Geel, 1973, Upper Quaternary vegetational and climatic sequence of the Fuquene area (Eastern Cordillera, Colombia), Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 14, 9, 10.1016/0031-0182(73)90064-3