Excess atmospheric carbon dioxide transported by rivers into the Scheldt estuary

Abril G., Dynamique du carbone dans les estuaires européens : processus de minéralisation et transfert continent–océan–atmosphère, thèse, université Bordeaux-1, 1999, 294 p Abril, 1999, Oxic/anoxic oscillations and organic carbon mineralization in an estuarine maximum turbidity zone (The Gironde, France), Limnol. Oceanogr., 44, 1304, 10.4319/lo.1999.44.5.1304 Abril G., Frankignoulle M., Nitrogen-alkalinity interactions in the highly polluted Scheldt basin (Belgium), Water Res. (submitted) Amiotte Suchet, 1995, A global model for present-day atmospheric/soil CO2consumption by chemical erosion of continental rocks (GEM-CO2), Tellus 47B, 2, 273, 10.1034/j.1600-0889.47.issue1.23.x Barth, 1999, Carbon cycle in St Lawrence aquatic ecosystems at Cornall (Ontario), Canada: seasonal and spatial variations, Chem. Geol., 159, 107, 10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00036-4 Bennet J.P., Rathbun F., Reaeration in open-channel flow, US Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 737, 1972 Benson, 1984, The concentration and isotopic fractionation of oxygen dissolved in freshwater and seawater in equilibrium with the atmosphere, Limnol. Oceanogr., 29, 620, 10.4319/lo.1984.29.3.0620 Borges, 1999, Daily and seasonal variations of the partial pressure of CO2in the surface seawater along the Belgian and southern Dutch coastal areas, J. Mar. Sys., 19, 251, 10.1016/S0924-7963(98)00093-1 Cai, 1999, Oxygen and carbon dioxide mass balance for estuarine-intertidal marsh complex of five rivers in the southeastern US, Limnol. Oceanogr., 44, 639, 10.4319/lo.1999.44.3.0639 Clark, 1994, Gas exchange rates in the tidal Hudson River using a dual tracer technique, Tellus 46B, 46B, 274, 10.1034/j.1600-0889.1994.t01-2-00003.x Devol, 1987, The role of gas exchange in the inorganic carbon, oxygen and 222Rn budgets of the Amazon River, Limnol. Oceanogr., 32, 235, 10.4319/lo.1987.32.1.0235 Frankignoulle, 1996, Atmospheric CO2fluxes in a highly polluted estuary (The Scheldt), Limnol. Oceanogr., 41, 365, 10.4319/lo.1996.41.2.0365 Frankignoulle, 1998, Carbon dioxide emission from European estuaries, Science, 282, 434, 10.1126/science.282.5388.434 Gattuso, 1998, Carbon and carbonate metabolism in coastal aquatic ecosystems, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 29, 405, 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.405 Hamilton, 1995, Oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide and methane production in waters of the Pantanal wetland of Brazil, Biogeochemistry, 30, 115, 10.1007/BF00002727 Jarvie, 1997, Major ion concentrations and the inorganic carbon chemistry of the Humer rivers, Sci. Tot. Environ., 194–195, 285, 10.1016/S0048-9697(96)05371-5 Jones, 1998, Carbon dioxide variation in a hardwood forest stream: an integrative measure of whole catchment soil respiration, Ecosystems, 1, 183, 10.1007/s100219900014 Ludwig, 1996, Predicting the oceanic input of organic carbon by continental erosion, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 10, 23, 10.1029/95GB02925 Mehrbach, 1973, Measurements of the apparent dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater at atmospheric pressure, Limnol. Oceanogr., 18, 897, 10.4319/lo.1973.18.6.0897 Meybeck, 1993, Riverine transport of atmospheric carbon: sources, global typology and budget, Water Air Soil Poll., 70, 443, 10.1007/BF01105015 Neal, 1998, The significance of dissolved carbon dioxide in major lowland rivers entering the North Sea, Sci. Tot. Environ., 210–211, 187, 10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00012-6 Raymond, 1997, Carbon dioxide concentration and atmospheric flux in the Hudson river, Estuaries, 20, 381, 10.2307/1352351 Regnier, 1997, Long-term fluxes of reactive species in macrotidal estuaries: estimates from a fully transient, multicomponent reaction-transport model, Mar. Chem., 58, 127, 10.1016/S0304-4203(97)00030-3 Regnier, 1999, A high resolution estimate of the inorganic nitrogen flux from the Scheldt estuary to the coastal North Sea during a nitrogen-limited algal bloom, spring 1995, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 63, 1359, 10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00034-4 Sehmi K., Érosion et transfert de matière sur le bassin versant de la Garonne. Influence de la sécheresse, thèse, université Louis-Pasteur, Strasbourg, 1996, 203 p., en dépôt à la Soc. géol. France Soetaert, 1995, Carbon flows in the Westernscheldt estuary (The Netherlands) estimated by means of a global ecosystem model (MOSES), Hydrobiol., 311, 247, 10.1007/BF00008584 Soetaert, 1995, Nitrogen dynamics in the Westerschelde estuary (SW Netherlands) estimated by means of the ecosystem model MOSES, Hydrobiol., 311, 225, 10.1007/BF00008583 Stumm, 1981 Veyssy, 1996, Transports fluviaux de carbone organique par la Garonne à l'entrée de la Gironde, Sci. Géol. Bull. Strasbourg, 49, 127 Weiss R.F., Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: the solubility of a non-ideal gas, Mar. Chem. 2 (1974) 203–215 Wollast, 1988, The Scheldt Estuary, 183 Wollast M., Marijns R., Évaluation des contributions de différentes sources de matières en suspension à l'envasement de l'Escaut. Final report to the Ministry of Public Health and Environment (Belgium), 1981, 152 p