Biosorbents for heavy metals removal and their future

Ahluwalia, 2007, Microbial and plant derived biomass for removal of heavy metals from wastewater, Bioresour Technol, 98, 2243, 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.12.006 Aksu, 2005, Application of biosorption for the removal of organic pollutants: a review, Process Biochem, 40, 997, 10.1016/j.procbio.2004.04.008 Aksu, 1997, Application of multicomponent adsorption isotherms to simultaneous biosorption of iron(III) and chromium(VI) on C. vulgaris, J Chem Technol Biotechnol, 70, 368, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4660(199712)70:4<368::AID-JCTB772>3.0.CO;2-Z Akthar, 1995, Biosorption of silver ions by processed Aspergillus niger biomass, Biotechnol Lett, 17, 551, 10.1007/BF00132027 Al-Saraj, 1999, Bioaccumulation of some hazardous metals by sol–gel entrapped microorganisms, J Non-Cryst Solids, 248, 137, 10.1016/S0022-3093(99)00306-3 Alasheh, 1995, Adsorption of copper and chromium by Aspergillus carbonarius, Biotechnol Prog, 11, 638, 10.1021/bp00036a006 Arica, 2001, Entrapment of white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor in Ca-alginate beads: preparation and biosorption kinetic analysis for cadmium removal from an aqueous solution, Bioresour Technol, 80, 121, 10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00084-0 Atkinson, 1998, Considerations for application of biosorption technology to remediate metal-contaminated industrial effluents, Water Sa, 24, 129 Avery, 1992, Mechanisms of strontium uptake by laboratory and brewing strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Appl Environ Microbiol, 58, 3883, 10.1128/AEM.58.12.3883-3889.1992 Awofolu, 2006, A new approach to chemical modification protocols of Aspergillus niger and sorption of lead ion by fungal species, Electron J Biotechnol, 9, 340 Bae, 2000, Enhanced bioaccumulation of heavy metals by bacterial cells displaying synthetic phytochelatins, Biotechnol Bioeng, 70, 518, 10.1002/1097-0290(20001205)70:5<518::AID-BIT6>3.0.CO;2-5 Bae, 2003, Enhanced mercury biosorption by bacterial cells with surface-displayed MerR, Appl Environ Microbiol, 69, 3176, 10.1128/AEM.69.6.3176-3180.2003 Bag, 1999, Determination of Cu, Zn and Cd in water by FAAS after preconcentration by baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) immobilized on sepiolite, Fresenius Journal Of Analytical Chemistry, 363, 224, 10.1007/s002160051178 Bag, 1999, Determination of trace metals in geological samples by atomic absorption spectrophotometry after preconcentration by Aspergillus niger immobilized on sepiolite, Anal Sci, 15, 1251, 10.2116/analsci.15.1251 Bag, 2001, Determination of Fe(II) and Fe(III) in water by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry after their separation with Aspergillus niger immobilized on sepiolite, Anal Sci, 17, 901, 10.2116/analsci.17.901 Bai, 1998, Studies on biosorption of chromium(VI) by dead fungal biomass, J Sci Ind Res, 57, 821 Bailey, 1999, A review of potentially low-cost sorbents for heavy metals, Water Res, 33, 2469, 10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00475-8 Bakkaloglu, 1998, Screening of various types biomass for removal and recovery of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Ni) by biosorption, sedimentation and desorption, Water Sci Technol, 38, 269, 10.1016/S0273-1223(98)00587-3 Bapat, 2003, An optimized method for Aspergillus niger spore production on natural carrier substrates, Biotechnol Prog, 19, 1683, 10.1021/bp0341141 Baran, 2005, Removal of Cr6+ from aqueous solution by some algae, J Environ Biol, 26, 329 1996 Barros, 2003, Biosorption of cadmium using the fungus Aspergillus niger, Braz J Chem Eng, 20, 229, 10.1590/S0104-66322003000300003 Basumajumdar, 2003, Biosorption of cadmium by Aspergillus niger from multimetal solution, J Indian Chem Soc, 80, 899 Bayramoglu, 2003, Biosorption of heavy metal ions on immobilized white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor, J Hazard Mater, 101, 285, 10.1016/S0304-3894(03)00178-X Bayramoglu, 2002, Entrapment of Lentinus sajorcaju into Ca-alginate gel beads for removal of Cd(II) ions from aqueous solution: preparation and biosorption kinetics analysis, Microchem J, 72, 63, 10.1016/S0026-265X(01)00151-5 Bellot, 1993, Modeling of liquid chromatography equilibrium, Process Biochem, 28, 365, 10.1016/0032-9592(93)80023-A Beolchini, 2006, Ionic strength effect on copper biosorption by Sphaerotilus natans: equilibrium study and dynamic modeling in membrane reactor, Water Res, 40, 144, 10.1016/j.watres.2005.10.031 Bhainsa, 1999, Biosorption of uranium(VI) by Aspergillus fumigatus, Biotechnol Techniques, 13, 695, 10.1023/A:1008915814139 Bhattacharyya, 2002, Biosorption of heavy metals by Rhizopus arrhizus and Aspergillus niger, J Indian Chem Soc, 79, 747 Brady, 1995, Binding of hard and soft metal ions to Rhizopus arrhizus biomass, Enzyme Microb Technol, 17, 791, 10.1016/0141-0229(95)00142-R Brady, 1994, The use of hollow fiber cross flow microfiltration in bioaccumulation and continuous removal of heavy metals from solution by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Biotechnol Bioeng, 44, 1362, 10.1002/bit.260441113 Brierley, 1990, Production and application of a Bacillus-based product for use in metals biosorption, 305 Brinza, 2007, Marine micro- and macro-algal species as biosorbents for heavy metals, Environ Eng Manage J, 6, 237, 10.30638/eemj.2007.029 Brunauer, 1938, Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers, J Am Chem Soc (USA), 60, 309, 10.1021/ja01269a023 Bustard, 1998, Biosorption of heavy metals by distillery-derived biomass, Bioprocess Engineering, 19, 351, 10.1007/s004490050531 Cabuk, 2005, Pb2+ biosorption by pretreated fungal biomass, Turk J Biol, 29, 23 Celaya, 2000, Biosorption of Zn(II) by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans, Bioproc Eng, 22, 539, 10.1007/s004499900106 Chang, 1997, Biosorption of lead, copper and cadmium by biomass of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PU21, Water Research, 31, 1651, 10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00008-0 Chen, 2006, Cation(K+,Mg2+, Na+,Ca2+) release during Zn(II) biosorption by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Environ Sci, 27, 2261 Chen, 2007, Biosorption of heavy metal ions by a brewery's waste: kinetic and equilibrium, Acta Sci Circumst, 27, 544 Chen, 2007, Characteristics of Zn2+ biosorption by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Biomed Environ Sci, 20, 478 Chen, 2007, Correlating metal ionic characteristics with biosorption capacity using QSAR model, Chemosphere, 69, 1610, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.05.043 Chen, 2007, Influence of metal ionic characteristics on their biosorption capacity by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 74, 911, 10.1007/s00253-006-0739-1 Chen, 2007, Response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to lead ion stress, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 74, 683, 10.1007/s00253-006-0678-x Chen, 2008, Biosorption of cesium by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, At Energy Sci Technol, 42, 308 Chen, 2008, Investigating the interaction mechanism between zinc and Saccharomyces cerevisiae using combined SEM-EDX and XAFS, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 79, 293, 10.1007/s00253-008-1415-4 Chen, 2008, Removal of Pb2+, Ag+, Cs+ and Sr2+ from aqueous solution by brewery's waste biomass, J Hazard Mater, 151, 65, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.05.046 Chen, 2005, Biosorption of copper(II) and zinc(II) from aqueous solution by Pseudomonas putida CZ1, Colloid Surf B-Biointerfaces, 46, 101, 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2005.10.003 Choi, 2004, Lead biosorption by waste biomass of Corynebacterium glutamicum generated from lysine fermentation process, Biotechnol Lett, 26, 331, 10.1023/B:BILE.0000015453.20708.fc Chojnacka, 2005, Biosorption of Cr3+, Cd2+ and Cu2+ ions by blue–green algae Spirulina sp.: kinetics, equilibrium and the mechanism of the process, Chemosphere, 59, 75, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.10.005 Chong, 1995, Description of 2-metal biosorption equilibrium by Langmuir-type models, Biotechnol Bioeng, 47, 451, 10.1002/bit.260470406 Davis, 2004, Cadmium biosorption by S. fluitans: treatment, resilience and uptake relative to other Sargassum spp. and brown algae, Water Qual Res J Can, 39, 183, 10.2166/wqrj.2004.027 Davis, 2003, 1H-NMR study of Na alginates extracted from Sargassum spp. in relation to metal biosorption, Appl Environ Microbiol, 110, 75 Davis, 2003, Metal selectivity of Sargassum spp. and their alginates in relation to their alpha-l-guluronic acid content and conformation, Environ Sci Technol, 37, 261, 10.1021/es025781d Davis, 2003, A review of the biochemistry of heavy metal biosorption by brown algae, Water Res, 37, 4311, 10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00293-8 Day, 2001, Biosorption of cadmium(II), lead(II) and copper(II) with the filamentous fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Bioresour Technol, 76, 67, 10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00071-7 de Vargas, 2004, Biosorption of palladium and platinum by sulfate-reducing bacteria, J Chem Technol Biotechnol, 79, 49, 10.1002/jctb.928 Deng, 2005, Characterization of PEI-modified biomass and biosorption of Cu(II), Pb(II) and Ni,(II), Water Res, 39, 2167, 10.1016/j.watres.2005.03.033 Deng, 2005, Fungal biomass with grafted poly(acrylic acid) for enhancement of Cu(II) and Cd(II) biosorption, Langmuir, 21, 5940, 10.1021/la047349a Dias, 2002, Removal of heavy metals by an Aspergillus terreus strain immobilized in a polyurethane matrix, Lett Appl Microbiol, 34, 46, 10.1046/j.1472-765x.2002.01040.x Diniz, 2005, Biosorption of La, Eu and Yb using Sargassum biomass, Water Res, 39, 239, 10.1016/j.watres.2004.09.009 Donmez, 1999, The effect of copper(II) ions on the growth and bioaccumulation properties of some yeasts, Process Biochem, 35, 135, 10.1016/S0032-9592(99)00044-8 Dostalek, 2004, Influence of specific growth limitation on biosorption of heavy metals by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Int Biodeterior Biodegrad, 54, 203, 10.1016/j.ibiod.2004.03.013 Dursun, 2003, The effect of pH on the equilibrium of heavy metal biosorption by Aspergillus niger, Fresenius Environ Bull, 12, 1315 Dursun, 2006, A comparative study on determination of the equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of biosorption of copper(II) and lead(II) ions onto pretreated Aspergillus niger, Biochem Eng J, 28, 187, 10.1016/j.bej.2005.11.003 Dursun, 2003, Bioaccumulation of copper(II), lead(II) and chromium(VI) by growing Aspergillus niger, Process Biochem, 38, 1647, 10.1016/S0032-9592(02)00075-4 Dursun, 2003, A comparative investigation on the bioaccumulation of heavy metal ions by growing Rhizopus arrhizus and Aspergillus niger, Biochem Eng J, 15, 87, 10.1016/S1369-703X(02)00187-0 Edyvean, 1997, Biosorption using unusual biomasses, 165 Errasquin, 2003, Tolerance and uptake of heavy metals by Trichoderma atroviride isolated from sludge, Chemosphere, 50, 137, 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00485-X Figueira, 2000, Biosorption of metals in brown seaweed biomass, Water Res, 34, 196, 10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00120-7 Filipovic-Kovacevic, 2000, Biosorption of chromium, copper, nickel and zinc ions onto fungal pellets of Aspergillus niger 405 from aqueous solutions, Food Technol Biotechnol, 38, 211 Forster, 1997, Biosorption: the future, 221 Fourest, 1994, Improvement of heavy metal biosorption by mycelial dead biomasses (Rhizopus arrhizus, Mucor miehei and Penicillium chrysogenum) — pH control and cationic activation, FEMS Microbiol Rev, 14, 325, 10.1111/j.1574-6976.1994.tb00106.x Freundlich, 1906, Adsorption in solutions, Z Phys Chem (Germany), 57, 385 Gabriel, 1996, Biosorption of cadmium to mycelial pellets of wood-rotting fungi, Biotechnol Tech, 10, 345, 10.1007/BF00173252 Gadd, 1993, Interactions of fungi with toxic metals, Phytologist, 124, 25, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03796.x Gadd, 1992, Removal of thorium from simulated acid process streams by fungal biomass — potential for thorium desorption and reuse of biomass and desorbent, J Chem Technol Biotechnol, 55, 39, 10.1002/jctb.280550107 Garnham, 1997, The use of algae as metal biosorbents, 11 Gharieb, 1998, Evidence for the involvement of vacuolar activity in metal(loid) tolerance: vacuolar-lacking and -defective mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae display higher sensitivity to chromate, tellurite and selenite, Biometals, 11, 101, 10.1023/A:1009221810760 Gharieb, 2004, Role of glutathione in detoxification of metal(loid)s by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Biometals, 17, 183, 10.1023/B:BIOM.0000018402.22057.62 Goksungur, 2005, Biosorption of cadmium and lead ions by ethanol treated waste baker's yeast biomass, Bioresour Technol, 96, 103, 10.1016/j.biortech.2003.04.002 Gomes, 1999, Cyano-metal complexes uptake by Aspergillus niger, Biotechnol Lett, 21, 487, 10.1023/A:1005531818539 Gomes, 1996, Removal of gold, silver and copper by living and nonliving fungi from leach liquor obtained from the gold mining industry, Rev Microbiol, 27, 218 Goyal, 2003, Comparative studies on the microbial adsorption of heavy metals, Adv Environ Res, 7, 311, 10.1016/S1093-0191(02)00004-7 Gulati, 1999, Fermentation waste of Aspergillus terreus: a promising copper bio-indicator, Curr Sci, 77, 1359 Gulati, 2002, Fermentation waste of Aspergillus terreus: a potential copper biosorbent, World J Microbiol Biotechnol, 18, 397, 10.1023/A:1015540921432 Gupta, 2000, Microbial biosorbents: meeting challenges of heavy metal pollution in aqueous solutions, Curr Sci, 78, 967 Hafez, 1997, Accumulation of some heavy metals on Aspergillus flavus, J Chem Technol Biotechnol, 68, 19, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4660(199701)68:1<19::AID-JCTB508>3.0.CO;2-K Ho, 2006, Review of second-order models for adsorption systems, J Hazard Mater, 136, 681, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.12.043 Ho, 1999, Pseudo-second order model for sorption processes, Process Biochem, 34, 451, 10.1016/S0032-9592(98)00112-5 Holan, 1995, Accumulation of cadmium, lead and nickel by fungal and wood biosorbents, Appl Environ Microbiol, 53, 133 Huber, 1990, Metal uptake by synthetic and biosynthetic chemicals, 249 Incharoensakdi, 2002, Zinc biosorption from aqueous solution by a halotolerant cyanobacterium Aphanothece halophytica, Curr Microbiol, 45, 261, 10.1007/s00284-002-3747-0 Jalali, 2002, Removal and recovery of lead using nonliving biomass of marine algae, J Hazard Mater, 92, 253, 10.1016/S0304-3894(02)00021-3 Kacar, 2002, Biosorption of Hg(II) and Cd(II) from aqueous solutions: comparison of biosorptive capacity of alginate and immobilized live and heat inactivated Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Process Biochem, 37, 601, 10.1016/S0032-9592(01)00248-5 Kambe-Honjoh, 2000, Molecular breeding of yeast with higher metal-adsorption capacity by expression of histidine-repeat insertion in the protein anchored to the cell wall, J Gen Appl Microbiol, 46, 113, 10.2323/jgam.46.113 Kapoor, 1995, Fungal biosorption — an alternative treatment option for heavy metal bearing wastewaters: a review, Bioresour Technol, 53, 195 Kapoor, 1997, Fungi as biosorbents, 67 Kapoor, 1997, Heavy metal biosorption sites in Aspergillus niger, Bioresour Technol, 61, 221, 10.1016/S0960-8524(97)00055-2 Kapoor, 1998, Biosorption of heavy metals on Aspergillus niger: effect of pretreatment, Bioresour Technol, 63, 109, 10.1016/S0960-8524(97)00118-1 Kapoor, 1999, Removal of heavy metals using the fungus Aspergillus niger, Bioresour Technol, 70, 95, 10.1016/S0960-8524(98)00192-8 Karunasagar, 2003, Biosorption of inorganic and methyl mercury by a biosorbent from Aspergillus niger, World J Microbiol Biotechnol, 19, 291, 10.1023/A:1023610425758 Kim, 1998, Modeling of biosorption by marine brown Undaria pinnatifida based on surface complexation mechanism, Korean J Chem Eng, 15, 157, 10.1007/BF02707068 Klimmek, 2001, Comparative analysis of the biosorption of cadmium, lead, nickel, and zinc by algae, Environ Sci Technol, 35, 4283, 10.1021/es010063x Kogej, 2001, Comparison of Rhizopus nigricans in a pelleted growth form with some other types of waste microbial biomass as biosorbents for metal ions, World J Microbiol Biotechnol, 17, 677, 10.1023/A:1012901224684 Kostal, 2005, Customizable biopolymers for heavy metal remediation, J Nanopart Res, 7, 517, 10.1007/s11051-005-5132-y Kratochvil, 1998, Advances in the biosorption of heavy metals, Trends Biotechnol, 16, 291, 10.1016/S0167-7799(98)01218-9 Kuroda, 2003, Bioadsorption of cadmium ion by cell surface-engineered yeasts displaying metallothionein and hexa-His, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 63, 182, 10.1007/s00253-003-1399-z Kuroda, 2002, Cell surface-engineered yeast with ability to bind, and self-aggregate in response to, copper ion, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 59, 259, 10.1007/s00253-002-1014-8 Kuyicak, 1990, Biosorption by fungal biomass, 173 Kuyucak, 1990, Feasibility of biosorobents application, 372 Lagergren, 1898, Zur theorie der sogenannten adsorption geloester stoffe. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens, Handlingar, 24, 1 Langmuir, 1918, The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum, J Am Chem Soc, 1361, 10.1021/ja02242a004 Lee, 2002, Biosorption characteristics in the mixed heavy metal solution by biosorbents of marine brown algae, Korean J Chem Eng, 19, 277, 10.1007/BF02698414 Lee, 2000, Screening of hexavalent chromium biosorbent from marine algae, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 54, 597, 10.1007/s002530000367 1999 Lin, 2006, Adsorption and recovery of lead(II) from aqueous solutions by immobilized Pseudomonas aeruginosa PU21 beads, J Hazard Mater, 137, 99, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.02.071 Liu, 2004, Biosorption of Zn(II) and Cu(II) by the indigenous Thiobacillus thiooxidans, Chem Eng J, 97, 195, 10.1016/S1385-8947(03)00210-9 Liu, 2002, Study on biosorption of lead by yeast, Res Environ Sci, 15, 26 Lodeiro, 2005, Biosorption of cadmium by biomass of brown marine macroalgae, Bioresour Technol, 96, 1796, 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.01.002 Loukidou, 2004, Diffusion kinetic study of cadmiurn(II) biosorption by Aeromonas caviae, J Chem Technol Biotechnol, 79, 711, 10.1002/jctb.1043 Lu, 1996, Heavy metal removal by caustic-treated yeast immobilized in alginate, J Hazard Mater, 49, 165, 10.1016/0304-3894(96)01754-2 Lu, 2006, Biosorption of lead, copper and cadmium by an indigenous isolate Enterobacter sp J1 possessing high heavy-metal resistance, J Hazard Mater, 134, 80, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.10.036 Lyalikova-Medvedeva, 1999, Biosorption of long-lived radionuclides, vol. 9, 327 Madigan, 1997 Madigan, 2000 Magyarosy, 2002, Nickel accumulation and nickel oxalate precipitation by Aspergillus niger, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 59, 382, 10.1007/s00253-002-1020-x Malik, 2004, Metal bioremediation through growing cells, Environ Int, 30, 261, 10.1016/j.envint.2003.08.001 Mameri, 1999, Batch zinc biosorption by a bacterial nonliving Streptomyces rimosus biomass, Water Res, 33, 1347, 10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00349-2 Mann, 1990, Removal and recovery of heavy metals by biosorption, 93 Mapolelo, 2004, Trace enrichment of metal ions in aquatic environments by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Talanta, 64, 39, 10.1016/j.talanta.2003.10.058 Massaccesi, 2002, Cadmium removal capacities of filamentous soil fungi isolated from industrially polluted sediments, in La Plata (Argentina), World J Microbiol Biotechnol, 18, 817, 10.1023/A:1021282718440 Matsunaga, 1999, Screening of marine microalgae for bioremediation of cadmium-polluted seawater, J Biotechnol, 70, 33, 10.1016/S0168-1656(99)00055-3 Mehta, 2005, Use of algae for removing heavy metal ions from wastewater: progress and prospects, Crit Rev Biotechnol, 25, 113, 10.1080/07388550500248571 Mendil, 2008, A biosorption system for metal ions on Penicillium italicum loaded on Sepabeads SP 70 prior to flame atomic absorption spectrometric determinations, J Hazard Mater, 152, 1171, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.07.097 2002 Modak, 1996, Biosorption of copper and zinc using waste Aspergillus niger biomass, Miner Metall Process, 13, 52 Murphy, 2007, Cu(II) binding by dried biomass of red, green and brown macroalgae, Water Res, 41, 731, 10.1016/j.watres.2006.11.032 Naja, 2005, Lead biosorption study with Rhizopus arrhizus using a metal-based titration technique, J Colloid Interface Sci, 292, 537, 10.1016/j.jcis.2005.05.098 Nakajima, 2004, Competitive biosorption of thorium and uranium by Micrococcus luteus, J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 260, 13, 10.1023/B:JRNC.0000027055.16768.1e Nakajima, 2001, Copper biosorption by chemically treated Micrococcus luteus cells, World J Microbiol Biotechnol, 17, 343, 10.1023/A:1016638230043 Natarajan, 1999, Biosorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous and cyanide solutions using fungal biomass, vol. 9, 351 Nayak, 2003, Application of tracer packet technique to the study of the biosorption of heavy and toxic metal radionuclides by algae, J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 256, 535, 10.1023/A:1024516219669 Nieboer, 1980, The replacement of the no-descript term ‘heavy metals’ by a biologically and chemically significant classification of metal ions, Environ Pollut Series B, 1, 3, 10.1016/0143-148X(80)90017-8 Niu, 1993, Removal of lead from aqueous solutions by Penicillium biomass, Biotechnol Bioeng, 42, 785, 10.1002/bit.260420615 Nourbakhsh, 1994, A comparative study of various biosorbents for removal of chromium(VI) ions from industrial waste waters, Process Biochem, 29, 1, 10.1016/0032-9592(94)80052-9 O'Connell, 2008, Heavy metal adsorbents prepared from the modification of cellulose: a review, Bioresour Technol, 99, 6709, 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.01.036 Ozdemir, 2003, Heavy metal biosorption by biomass of Ochrobactrum anthropi producing exopolysaccharide in activated sludge, Bioresour Technol, 90, 71, 10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00088-9 Ozer, 2003, Comparative study of the biosorption of Pb(II), Ni(II) and Cr(VI) ions onto S. cerevisiae: determination of biosorption heats, J. Hazard. Mater., 100, 219, 10.1016/S0304-3894(03)00109-2 Ozturk, 2007, Removal of nickel from aqueous solution by the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, J Hazard Mater, 147, 518, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.01.047 Ozturk, 2004, Biosorption of nickel(II) and copper(II) ions from aqueous solution by Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2), Colloid Surf B-Biointerfaces, 34, 105, 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2003.11.008 Padmavathy, 2003, Biosorption of nickel(II) ions on baker's yeast, Process Biochem, 38, 1389, 10.1016/S0032-9592(02)00168-1 Pagnanelli, 2002, Multi-metallic modeling for biosorption of binary systems, Water Res, 36, 4095, 10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00112-4 Palmieri, 2000, Neodymium biosorption from acidic solutions in batch system, Process Biochem, 36, 441, 10.1016/S0032-9592(00)00236-3 Pardo, 2003, Biosorption of cadmium, copper, lead and zinc by inactive biomass of Pseudomonas putida, Anal Bioanal Chem, 376, 26, 10.1007/s00216-003-1843-z Park, 2003, Cadmium uptake capacity of two strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells, Enzyme Microb Technol, 33, 371, 10.1016/S0141-0229(03)00133-9 Park, 2005, Use of dead fungal biomass for the detoxification of hexavalent chromium: screening and kinetics, Process Biochem, 40, 2559, 10.1016/j.procbio.2004.12.002 Pearson, 1963, Hard and soft acids and bases, J Am Chem Soc, 85, 3533, 10.1021/ja00905a001 Perego, 1997, Molecular mechanisms controlling sensitivity to toxic metal ions in yeast, Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 147, 312, 10.1006/taap.1997.8271 Podgorskii, 2004, Yeasts—biosorbents of heavy metals, Mikrobiol Z, 66, 91 Popa, 2003, Saccharomyces cerevisiae as uranium bioaccumulating material: the influence of contact time, pH and anion nature, Nukleonika, 48, 121 Prasher, 2004, Biosorption of heavy metals by red algae (Palmaria palmata), Environ Technol, 25, 1097, 10.1080/09593332508618378 Prescott, 2002 Price, 2001, Aspergillus niger absorbs copper and zinc from swine wastewater, Bioresour Technol, 77, 41, 10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00135-8 Puranik, 1997, Biosorption of lead and zinc from solutions using Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum waste biomass, J Biotechnol, 55, 113, 10.1016/S0168-1656(97)00067-9 Puranik, 1999, Influence of co-cations on biosorption of lead and zinc — a comparative evaluation in binary and multimetal systems, Bioresour Technol, 70, 269, 10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00037-1 Puranik, 1995, Cadmium biosorption by Streptomyce pimprina waste biomass, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 43, 1118, 10.1007/BF00166935 Radke, 1972, Thermodynamics of multi-solute adsorption from dilute liquid solutions, AIChE J, 18, 761, 10.1002/aic.690180417 Rajendran, 2002, Toxicity assessment of nickel using Aspergillus niger and its removal from an industrial effluent, Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 102, 201, 10.1385/ABAB:102-103:1-6:201 Ramsay, 1997, Mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae defective in vacuolar function confirm a role for the vacuole in toxic metal ion detoxification, FEMS Microbiol Lett, 152, 293, 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb10442.x Rapoport, 1995, Biosorption of hexavalent chromium by yeasts, Process Biochem, 30, 145, 10.1016/0032-9592(95)80005-0 Redlich, 1959, A useful adsorption isotherm, J Phys Chem, 63, 1024, 10.1021/j150576a611 Remacle, 1990, The cell wall and metal binding, 83 Richins, 1997, Biodegradation of organophosphorus pesticides by surface-expressed organophosphorus hydrolase, Nat Biotechnol, 15, 984, 10.1038/nbt1097-984 Rincon, 2005, Biosorption of heavy metals by chemically-activated alga Fucus vesiculosus, J Chem Technol Biotechnol, 80, 1403, 10.1002/jctb.1342 Riordan, 1997, Removal of uranium from solution using residual brewery yeast: combined biosorption and precipitation, Biotechnol Lett, 19, 385, 10.1023/A:1018367304767 Romera, 2006, Biosorption with algae: a statistical review, Crit Rev Biotechnol, 26, 223, 10.1080/07388550600972153 Rosa, 1999, Biosorption of free and complexed cadmium ions by Aspergillus niger, vol. 9, 513 Rosen, 2002, Transport and detoxification systems for transition metals, heavy metals and metalloids in eukaryotic and prokaryotic microbes, Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol, 133, 689, 10.1016/S1095-6433(02)00201-5 Rostami, 2002, Some studies of cadmium adsorption using Aspergillus niger, Penicillium austurianum, employing an airlift fermenter, Chem Eng J, 89, 239, 10.1016/S1385-8947(02)00131-6 Sag, 2001, Biosorption of heavy metals by fungal biomass and modeling of fungal biosorption: a review, Sep and Purif Methods, 30, 1, 10.1081/SPM-100102984 Sahin, 2005, Biosorption of chromium(VI) ions from aqueous solution by the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, Process Biochem, 40, 1895, 10.1016/j.procbio.2004.07.002 Salehizadeh, 2003, Removal of metal ions from aqueous solution by polysaccharide produced from Bacillus firmus, Water Res, 37, 4231, 10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00418-4 Savvaidis, 2003, Copper biosorption by Pseudomonas cepacia and other strains, World J Microbiol Biotechnol, 19, 117, 10.1023/A:1023284723636 Say, 2003, Biosorption of cadmium, lead, mercury, and arsenic ions by the fungus Penicillium purpurogenum, Sep Sci Technol, 38, 2039, 10.1081/SS-120020133 Say, 2003, Removal of heavy metal ions using the fungus Penicillium canescens, Adsorpt Sci Technol, 21, 643, 10.1260/026361703772776420 Say, 2004, Removal of chromium(VI) ions from synthetic solutions by the fungus Penicillium purpurogenum, Eng Life Sci, 4, 276, 10.1002/elsc.200420032 Schiewer, 1999, Modelling complexation and electrostatic attraction in heavy metal biosorption by Sargassum biomass, J Appl Phycol, 11, 79, 10.1023/A:1008025411634 Schiewer, 1996, Modeling multi-metal ion exchange in biosorption, Environ Sci Technol, 30, 2921, 10.1021/es950800n Schiewer, 1997, Ionic strength and electrostatic effects in biosorption of divalent metal ions and protons, Environ Sci Technol, 31, 2478, 10.1021/es960751u Schiewer, 1997, Ionic strength and electrostatic effects in biosorption of protons, Environ Sci Technol, 31, 1863, 10.1021/es960434n Schiewer, 2000, Ionic strength effects in biosorption of metals by marine algae, Chemosphere, 41, 271, 10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00421-X Selatnia, 2004, Biosorption of Cd2+ from aqueous solution by a NaOH-treated bacterial dead Streptomyces rimosus biomass, Hydrometallurgy, 75, 11, 10.1016/j.hydromet.2004.06.005 Selatnia, 2004, Biosorption of Fe3+ from aqueous solution by a bacterial dead Streptomyces rimosus biomass, Process Biochem, 39, 1643, 10.1016/S0032-9592(03)00305-4 Selatnia, 2004, Biosorption of lead (II) from aqueous solution by a bacterial dead Streptomyces rimosus biomass, Biochem Eng J, 19, 127, 10.1016/j.bej.2003.12.007 Selatnia, 2004, Biosorption of Ni2+ from aqueous solution by a NaOH-treated bacterial dead Streptomyces rimosus biomass, Miner Eng, 17, 903, 10.1016/j.mineng.2004.04.002 Shah, 1999, Evaluation of potential use of immobilized Penicillium griseofulvum in bioremoval of copper, vol. 9, 227 Shen, 2003, The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Arr4p is involved in metal and heat tolerance, Biometals, 16, 369, 10.1023/A:1022504311669 Sheng, 2004, Sorption of lead, copper, cadmium, zinc, and nickel by marine algal biomass: characterization of biosorptive capacity and investigation of mechanisms, J Colloid Interface Sci, 275, 131, 10.1016/j.jcis.2004.01.036 Simmons, 1996, A method to increase silver biosorption by an industrial strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 45, 278, 10.1007/s002530050684 Sips, 1948, On the structure of a catalyst surface, J Chem Phys (USA), 16, 490, 10.1063/1.1746922 Skowronski, 2001, Heavy metal removal by the waste biomass of Penicillium chrysogenum, Water Qual Res J Can, 36, 793, 10.2166/wqrj.2001.042 Spanelova, 2003, Characterization and sorption properties of Aspergillus niger waste biomass, Cent Eur J Chem, 1, 192, 10.2478/BF02476223 Srinath, 2002, Chromium (VI) biosorption and bioaccumulation by chromate resistant bacteria, Chemosphere, 48, 427, 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00089-9 Stoll, 1996, Enhanced heavy metal removal from waste water by viable, glucose pretreated Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells, Biotechnol Lett, 18, 1209, 10.1007/BF00128594 Su, 2006, Biosorption of Ni2+ by the surface molecular imprinting adsorbent, Process Biochem, 41, 1422, 10.1016/j.procbio.2005.12.024 Suh, 2000, Effects of Hg2+ and cell conditions on Pb2+ accumulation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Bioproc Eng, 23, 327, 10.1007/s004499900149 Svecova, 2006, Cadmium, lead and mercury biosorption on waste fungal biomass issued from fermentation industry. 1. Equilibrium studies, Sep Purif Technol, 52, 142, 10.1016/j.seppur.2006.03.024 Talaro, 2002 Tan, 2003, Biosorption of metal ions with Penicillium chrysogenum, Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 104, 119, 10.1385/ABAB:104:2:119 Tan, 2004, Adsorption of Ni2+ on amine-modified mycelium of Penicillium chrysogenum, Enzyme Microb Technol, 35, 508, 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2004.08.035 Tangaromsuk, 2002, Cadmium biosorption by Sphingomonas paucimobilis biomass, Bioresour Technol, 85, 103, 10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00066-4 Tewari, 2005, Study on biosorption of Cr(VI) by Mucor hiemalis, Biochem Eng J, 23, 185, 10.1016/j.bej.2005.01.011 Thomas, 1996, Biodegradation of tributyl phosphate by naturally occurring microbial isolates and coupling to the removal of uranium from aqueous solution, Environ Sci Technol, 30, 2371, 10.1021/es950861l Tortora, 2004 Tsekova, 2000, Copper accumulation by Aspergillus awamori, Folia Microbiol, 45, 217, 10.1007/BF02908947 Tsezos, 1997, Biosorption of lanthanides, actinides and related materials in biosorbents for metal ions, 87 Tsezos, 2001, Biosorption of metals. The experience accumulated and the outlook for technology development, Hydrometallurgy, 59, 241, 10.1016/S0304-386X(99)00056-0 Tsuruta, 2004, Biosorption and recycling of gold using various microorganisms, J Gen Appl Microbiol, 50, 221, 10.2323/jgam.50.221 Tunali, 2006, Removal of lead and copper ions from aqueous solutions by bacterial strain isolated from soil, Chem Eng J, 115, 203, 10.1016/j.cej.2005.09.023 Tuzun, 2005, Equilibrium and kinetic studies on biosorption of Hg(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions onto microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, J Environ Manage, 77, 85, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.01.028 Urrutia, 1997, General Bacterial Sorption Processes, 39 Uslu, 2006, Equilibrium and thermodynamic parameters of single and binary mixture biosorption of lead(II) and copper(II) ions onto Pseudomonas putida: effect of temperature, J Hazard Mater, 135, 87, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.11.029 Vasudevan, 2003, Kinetics of biosorption of cadmium on baker's yeast. Bioresour, Technol., 89, 281, 10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00067-1 Veglio, 1997, Removal of metals by biosorption: a review, Hydrometallurgy, 44, 301, 10.1016/S0304-386X(96)00059-X Vianna, 2000, Screening of waste biomass from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Aspergillus oryzae and Bacillus lentus fermentations for removal of Cu, Zn and Cd by biosorption, World J Microbiol Biotechnol, 16, 437, 10.1023/A:1008953922144 Vieira, 2000, Biosorption: a solution to pollution?, Int Microbiol, 3, 17 Vijayaraghavan, 2008, Bacterial biosorbents and biosorption, Biotechnol Adv, 26, 266, 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.02.002 Vijver, 2004, Internal metal sequestration and its ecotoxicological relevance: a review, Environ Sci Technol, 38, 4705, 10.1021/es040354g Volesky, 1990, Biosorption by fungal biomass, 139 Volesky, 1990, Introduction, 3 Volesky, 1990, Removal and recovery of heavy metals by biosorption, 8 Volesky, 1994, Advances in biosorption of metals — selection of biomass types, FEMS Microbiol Rev, 14, 291, 10.1111/j.1574-6976.1994.tb00102.x Volesky, 2001, Detoxification of metal-bearing effluents: biosorption for the next century, Hydrometallurgy, 59, 203, 10.1016/S0304-386X(00)00160-2 Volesky, 2003, Biosorption process simulation tools, Hydrometallurgy, 71, 179, 10.1016/S0304-386X(03)00155-5 Volesky, 2007, Biosorption and me, Water Res, 41, 4017, 10.1016/j.watres.2007.05.062 Volesky, 1995, Biosorption of heavy metals, Biotechnol Prog, 11, 235, 10.1021/bp00033a001 Volesky, 2005, Biosorption: application strategies Volesky, 1993, Cadmium biosorption by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Biotechnol Bioeng, 41, 826, 10.1002/bit.260410809 Volesky, 2003, Continuous-flow metal biosorption in a regenerable Sargassum column, Water Res, 37, 297, 10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00282-8 Wang, 2002, Biosorption of copper(II) by chemically modified biomass of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Process Biochem, 37, 847, 10.1016/S0032-9592(01)00284-9 Wang, 2002, 233 Wang, 2006, Biosorption of heavy metals by Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a review, Biotechnol Adv, 24, 427, 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2006.03.001 Wang, 2000, Progress in metal biosorption by microorganisms, J Microbiol, 27, 449 Wang, 2001, Bioadsorption of lead(II) from aqueous solution by fungal biomass of Aspergillus niger, J Biotechnol, 87, 273, 10.1016/S0168-1656(00)00379-5 Wase, 1997, Low-cost biosorbents: batch processes, 141 Xie, 2003, Studies on biosorption of Pd2+ by the immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae waste biomass (in Chinese), Microbiology, 30, 29 Xie, 2003, Studies of properties on the immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae waste biomass adsorbing Pt4+ (in Chinese), Journal of Xiamen Univerisity, 42, 800 Xu, 2008, Biosorption of lead and copper ions by Penicillium simplicissimum immobilized on a loofa sponge immobilized biomass, Acta Sci Circumst, 28, 95 Yan, 2000, Effect of pretreatment on the bioadsorption of heavy metals on Mucor rouxii, Water Sa, 26, 119 Yang, 1999, Modeling uranium–proton ion exchange in biosorption, Environ Sci Technol, 33, 4079, 10.1021/es990435q Yang, 2004, Sorption of Am-241 by Aspergillus niger spore and hyphae, J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 260, 659, 10.1023/B:JRNC.0000028228.52266.59 Yu, 1990, Single-component and multicomponent adsorption equilibrium on activated carbon of methylcyclohexane, toluene, and isobutyl methyl ketone, Ind Eng Chem Res, 29, 220, 10.1021/ie00098a012 Yun, 2003, Modeling of lithium interference in cadmium biosorption, Environ Sci Technol, 37, 3601, 10.1021/es011454e Zhao, 1997, Use of formaldehyde cross-linked Saccharomyces cerevisiae in column bioreactors for removal of metals from aqueous solutions, Biotechnol Lett, 19, 953, 10.1023/A:1018326729241 Zhao, 1998, Column sorption of Cr(VI) from electroplating effluent using formaldehyde cross-linked Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Biotechnol Lett, 20, 603, 10.1023/A:1005314114978 Zhou, 1999, Zn biosorption by Rhizopus arrhizus and other fungi, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 51, 686, 10.1007/s002530051453 Zhou, 1998, Sorption and desorption of Cu and Cd by macroalgae and microalgae, Environ Pollut, 101, 67, 10.1016/S0269-7491(98)00034-7 Zhou, 2007, Kinetic and equilibrium studies of Cr(VI) biosorption by dead Bacillus licheniformis biomass, World J Microbiol Biotechnol, 23, 43, 10.1007/s11274-006-9191-8 Ziagova, 2007, Comparative study of Cd(II) and Cr(VI) biosorption on Staphylococcus xylosus and Pseudomonas sp in single and binary mixtures, Bioresour Technol, 98, 2859, 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.09.043