1Knowledge and Evaluation Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
2Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
3Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
4Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
5Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
6Thrombosis Clinic and Anticoagulation Services, Park Nicollet Health Services, St Louis Park, MN, USA
7Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada