Deep-sea mud in the Pacific Ocean as a potential resource for rare-earth elements
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
US Department of the Interior and US Geological Survey. Mineral Commodity Summaries 2011 (US Government Printing Office, 2011).
Humphries, M. Rare earth elements: The global supply chain. CRS Report for Congress, R41347 (Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2010).
Roskill Information Services Ltd. The Economics of Rare Earths & Yttrium 13 edn (Roskill, 2007).
Ruhlin, D. E. & Owen, R. M. The rare earth element geochemistry of hydrothermal sediments from the East Pacific Rise: Examination of a seawater scavenging mechanism. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 50, 393–400 (1986).
Courtois, C. & Clauer, N. Rare earth elements and strontium isotopes of polymetallic nodules from southeastern Pacific Ocean. Sedimentology 27, 687–695 (1980).
Murray, R. W. & Leinen, M. Chemical transport to the seafloor of the equatorial Pacific Ocean across a latitudinal transect at 135° W: Tracking sedimentary major, trace and rare earth element fluxes at the Equator and the Intertropical Convergence Zone. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57, 4141–4163 (1993).
Dubinin, A. V. & Sval’nov, V. N. Geochemistry of rare earth elements in ferromanganese micro- and macronodules from the Pacific nonproductive zone. Lithology Mineral Res. 35, 520–537 (2000).
Wu, C., Yuan, Z. & Bai, G. in Rare Earth Minerals: Chemistry, Origin and Ore Deposits Vol. 7 (eds Jones, A. P., Wall, F. & Williams, C. T.) 281–310 (The Mineralogical Society Series, Chapman and Hall, 1996).
Bao, Z. & Zhao, Z. Geochemistry of mineralization with exchangeable REY in the weathering crusts of granitic rocks in South China. Ore Geol. Rev. 33, 519–535 (2008).
Murray, R. W., Buchholtz ten Brink, M. R., Gerlach, D. C., Ruth, G. P., III & Jones, D. L. Rare earth, major, and trace element composition of Monterey and DSDP chert and associated host sediment: Assessing the influence of chemical fractionation during diagenesis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 56, 2657–2671 (1992).
Lupton, J. E. in Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems: Physical, Chemical, Biological, and Geological Interactions (eds Humphris, S. E., Zierenberg, R. A., Mullineaux, L. S. & Thomson, R. E.) 317–346 (American Geophysical Union, 1995).
Wu, J., Wells, M. L. & Rember, R. Dissolved iron anomaly in the deep tropical–subtropical Pacific: Evidence for long-range transport of hydrothermal iron. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 75, 460–468 (2011).
Barrett, T. J. & Jarvis, I. Rare-earth element geochemistry of metalliferous sediments from DSDP Leg 92: The East Pacific Rise transect. Chem. Geol. 67, 243–259 (1988).
German, C. R., Klinkhammer, G. P., Edmond, J. M., Mitra, A. & Elderfield, H. Hydrothermal scavenging of rare-earth elements in the ocean. Nature 345, 516–518 (1990).
Murray, R. W., Buchholtz ten Brink, M. R., Gerlach, D. C., Ruth, G. P., III & Jones, D. L. Rare earth, major, and trace elements in chert from the Franciscan Complex and Monterey Group, California: Assessing REE sources to fine-grained marine sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55, 1875–1895 (1991).
German, C. R. & Von Damm, K. L. in The Oceans and Marine Geochemistry (ed. Elderfield, H.) 181–222 (Treatise on Geochemistry, 6, Elsevier, 2006).
Iwamori, H., Albarède, F. & Nakamura, H. Global structure of mantle isotopic heterogeneity and its implications for mantle differentiation and convection. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 299, 339–351 (2010).
Piper, D. Z. Rare earth elements in ferromanganese nodules and other marine phases. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 38, 1007–1022 (1974).
Dubinin, A. V. Geochemistry of rare earth elements in oceanic phillipsites. Lithology Mineral Res. 35, 101–108 (2000).
Leinen, M. et al. DSDP Init. Repts. Vol. 92, 25–96 (US Government Printing Office, 1986).
Lyle, M. et al. Proc. ODP Init. Repts. Vol. 199, 1–57 (Ocean Drilling Program, 2002).
Kato, Y. et al. Rare earth element variations in mid-Archean banded iron formations: Implications for the chemistry of ocean and continent and plate tectonics. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62, 3475–3497 (1998).
Kato, Y., Nakao, K. & Isozaki, Y. Geochemistry of Late Permian to Early Triassic pelagic cherts from southwest Japan: Implications for an oceanic redox change. Chem. Geol. 182, 15–34 (2002).
Kato, Y., Fujinaga, K. & Suzuki, K. Major and trace element geochemistry and Os isotopic composition of metalliferous umbers from the Late Cretaceous Japanese accretionary complex. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 6, Q07004 (2005).
Toyoda, K., Nakamura, Y. & Masuda, A. Rare earth elements of Pacific pelagic sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 54, 1093–1103 (1990).