Response of western Oregon (USA) stream temperatures to contemporary forest management

Allen, M., Dent, L., 2001. Shade conditions over forested streams in the Blue Mountain and Coast Range georegions of Oregon. Oregon Department of Forestry Technical Report #13, pp. 101. Anderson, 2005, Patterns in stream longitudinal profiles and implications for hyporheic exchange flow at the H.J Andrews Experimental Forest, Oregon, USA, Hydrol. Processes, 19, 2931, 10.1002/hyp.5791 Bartholow, J.M., 1989. Stream temperature investigations: field and analytic methods. Instream flow information paper No. 13, US Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 89 (17), pp. 139. Bilby, 1984, Characteristics and frequency of cool-water areas in a western Washington stream, J. Freshwater Ecol., 2, 593, 10.1080/02705060.1984.9664642 Bourque, 2001, Effects of forest harvesting on summer stream temperatures in New Brunswick, Canada: an inter-catchment, multiple-year comparison, Hydrol. Earth Sys. Sci., 5, 599, 10.5194/hess-5-599-2001 Burnham, 2002 Brosofske, 1997, Harvesting effects on microclimatic gradients from small streams to uplands in western Washington, Ecol. Appl., 7, 1188, 10.1890/1051-0761(1997)007[1188:HEOMGF]2.0.CO;2 Brown, 1969, Predicting temperatures of small streams, Water Resour. Res., 5, 68, 10.1029/WR005i001p00068 Brown, 1970, Effects of clear-cutting on stream temperature, Water Resour. Res., 6, 1133, 10.1029/WR006i004p01133 Caissie, 2006, The thermal regime of rivers: a review, Freshwat. Biol., 51, 1389, 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2006.01597.x Danehy, 2005, Patterns and sources of thermal heterogeneity in small mountain streams within a forested setting, Forest Ecol. Manag., 208, 287, 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.12.006 Davies-Colley, 1998, Stream lighting in five regions of North Island, New Zealand: control by channel size and riparian vegetation, N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res., 32, 591, 10.1080/00288330.1998.9516847 Dent, 2008, Summer temperature patterns in headwater streams of the Oregon Coast Range, J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., 44, 803, 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2008.00204.x DeWalle, 2010, Modeling stream shade: riparian buffer height and density as important as buffer width, J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., 46, 323, 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2010.00423.x Feller, 1981, Effects of clearcutting and slash burning on stream temperature in southwestern British Columbia, Water Resour. Bull., 17, 863, 10.1111/j.1752-1688.1981.tb01309.x Gomi, 2006, Headwater stream temperature response to clear-cut harvesting with different riparian treatments, coastal British Columbia, Water Resour. Res., 42, W08437, 10.1029/2005WR004162 Groom, 2011, Stream temperature change detection for state and private forests in the Oregon Coast Range, Water Resour. Res., 47, W01501, 10.1029/2009WR009061 Harris, D.D., 1977. Hydrologic changes after logging in two small Oregon coastal watersheds. US Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2037, Washington DC, 31 pp. Hawkins, 1997, Channel morphology, water temperature, and assemblage structure of stream insects, J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc., 16, 728, 10.2307/1468167 Hewlett, 1982, Stream temperature under an inadequate buffer strip in the Southeast Piedmont, Water Resour. Bull., 18, 983, 10.1111/j.1752-1688.1982.tb00105.x Holtby, B., Newcombe, C.P., 1982. A preliminary analysis of logging-related temperature changes in Carnation Creek, British Columbia. In: Hartman, G.F. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Carnation Creek Workshop: A 10-year Review, Canada Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada, pp 81–99. Hurvich, 1989, Regression and time series model selection in small samples, Biometrika, 76, 297, 10.1093/biomet/76.2.297 Ice, 2008, Stream temperature and dissolved oxygen, 37 Ice, 2010, Discussion: stream temperature relationships to forest harvest in Western Washington, J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., 48, 838, 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2010.00441.x Isaak, 2001, A hypothesis about factors that affect maximum summer stream temperatures across montane landscapes, J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., 37, 351, 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2001.tb00974.x Isaak, 2010, Effects of climate change and wildfire on stream temperatures and salmonid thermal habitat in a mountain river network, Ecol. Appl., 20, 1350, 10.1890/09-0822.1 Jackson, 2001, Timber harvest impacts on small headwater stream channels in the coast ranges of Washington, J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., 37, 1533, 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2001.tb03658.x Johnson, 2004, Factors influencing stream temperature in small streams: substrate effects and a shading experiment, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 57, 30 Johnson, 2000, Stream temperature responses to forest harvest and debris flows in western Cascades, Oregon, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 57, 30, 10.1139/f00-109 Kasahara, 2003, Geomorphic controls on hyporheic exchange flow in mountain streams, Water Resour. Res., 39, 1005, 10.1029/2002WR001386 Kaufmann, 1998, Section 7: physical habitat characterization Kim, 1995, A simulation of the surface energy budget and soil water content over the Hydrologic Atmospheric Pilot Experiments–Modélisation du Bilan Hydrique forest site, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 845, 10.1029/95JD01469 Levno, 1967 Lewis, T. E., Lamphear, D.W., McCanne, D.R., Webb, A.S., Krieter, J.P., Conroy, W.D., 1999. Executive summary: Regional assessment of stream temperatures across northern California and their relationship to various landscape-level and site-specific attributes, Forest Science Project, Humboldt State University Foundation, Arcata, California, 14 pp. Moore, 2005, Riparian microclimate and stream temperature response to forest harvest: a review, J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., 41, 813, 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2005.tb04465.x Moore, 2005, Physical hydrology and the effects of forest harvesting in the Pacific Northwest: a review, J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., 41, 763, 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2005.tb04463.x Neter, 1996 Oregon Department of Forestry, 2001. Northwest Oregon state forests management plan appendix J: management standards for aquatic and riparian areas. Oregon Department of Forestry, Salem, Oregon. Oregon Department of Forestry, 2007. Oregon Forest Practices Act Water Protection Rules: Riparian Management areas and Protection Measures for Significant Wetlands. Oregon Administrative Records Chapter 629, Division 635 and 645, Oregon Department of Forestry, Salem, Oregon. Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board, 1999. The Oregon Plan for Salmon and Watersheds Water Quality Monitoring Technical Guide Book. Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board, Salem, Oregon. 159 pp. http://www.oregon.gov/OWEB/docs/pubs/wq_mon_guide.pdf (accessed 08.04.2011). Pinheiro, 2000 Pollock, 2009, Stream temperature relationships to forest harvest in western Washington, J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., 45, 141, 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2008.00266.x Poole, 2001, An ecological perspective on in-stream temperature: natural heat dynamics and mechanisms of human-caused thermal degradation, Environ. Manag., 27, 787, 10.1007/s002670010188 Quinn, 2008, Stream size influences stream temperature impacts and recovery rates after clearfell logging, Forest Ecol. Manag., 256, 2101, 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.07.041 Richter, 2005, Maximum temperature limits for chinook, coho, and chum salmon, and steelhead trout in the Pacific Northwest, Rev. Fish Sci., 13, 23, 10.1080/10641260590885861 Sinokrot, 1993, Stream temperature dynamics: measurements and modeling, Water Res., 29, 2299, 10.1029/93WR00540 Sridhar, 2004, Prediction of stream temperature in forested watersheds, J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., 40, 197, 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2004.tb01019.x Subehi, 2009, Influences of forested watershed conditions on fluctuations in stream water temperature with special reference to watershed area and forest type, Limnology, 10, 33, 10.1007/s10201-008-0258-0 St-Hilaire, 2000, Stream temperature modelling in a small forested stream: implications of forest canopy and soil temperature, Can. J. Civ. Eng., 27, 1095, 10.1139/l00-021 Torgerson, 1999, Multiscale thermal refugia and stream habitat associations of chinook salmon in northeastern Oregon, Ecol. Appl., 9, 301, 10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[0301:MTRASH]2.0.CO;2 Valverde, 1997, Canopy closure rate and forest structure, Ecology, 78, 1555, 10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[1555:CCRAFS]2.0.CO;2 Wilkerson, 2006, The effectiveness of different buffer widths for protecting headwater stream temperature in Maine, For. Sci., 52, 221 Zuur, A.F., Ieno, E.N., Walker, N., Saveliev, A.A., Smith, G.M., 2009. Mixed Effects Models and Extensions in Ecology with R. Springer.