Comparative investigation of heavy metal, trace, and macro element contents in commercially valuable fish species harvested off from the Persian Gulf

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 22 - Trang 6670-6678 - 2014
Dariush Ranjbar Vakil Abadi1, Sina Dobaradaran1,2,3, Iraj Nabipour4, Xolelwa Lamani5, Masoumeh Ravanipour1, Rahim Tahmasebi1, Shahrokh Nazmara6
1Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
2Systems Environmental Health, Oil, Gas and Energy Research Center, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
3The Persian Gulf Marine Biotechnology Research Center, Bushehr, Iran
4Department of Infectious Diseases, The Persian Gulf Tropical Medicine Research, Bushehr, Iran
5Instrumental Analytical Chemistry, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
6School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Tóm tắt

This study was performed to determine the differences between two commercial species of fish harvested off near the Kharg Island (one of the largest oil terminals in the world) in the Persian Gulf in terms of toxic metals, macro, and trace elements. Samples were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The results showed that Ca, Li, Mg, P, Se, Sn, Sr, and Zn concentrations were significantly different between the skin and muscle tissues of Scomberomorus guttatus but with the exception of P, there was no significant difference between element levels in the skin and muscle tissues of Otolithes ruber. The S. guttatus contained significantly higher levels of As, Sn, Se, and P in the muscle tissue and Zn in the skin tissue compared to the muscle and skin tissues of Otolithes ruber. The estimated daily intake of the toxic elements including As, Cd, Sb, Pb, and Sn via consumption of these fish were below the established guidelines but due to the potential contamination by oil activities near the island, continuous and permanent monitoring in this region is highly recommended.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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