AISC, 1999
Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ). Recommendations for design and construction of concrete filled steel tubular structures. Japan; 1997
ASCCS. Concrete filled steel tubes-a comparison of international codes and practices. ASCCS Seminar. 1997
ATC-24, 1992
British Standard Institute, BS5400, Part 5. Concrete and composite bridges, London, UK, 1979
Elchalakani, 2002, Tests on concrete filled double-skin (CHS outer and SHS inner) composite short columns under axial compression, Thin-Walled Structures, 40, 415, 10.1016/S0263-8231(02)00009-5
Elremaily, 2002, Behavior and strength of circular concrete-filled tube columns, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 58, 1567, 10.1016/S0143-974X(02)00005-6
Eurocode 4, 1994
Gourley B.C., Tort C., Hajjar J.F., Schiller A.. A synopsis of studies of the monotonic and cyclic behaviour of concrete-filled steel tube beam–columns. Report no. ST1-01-4 (Version 3.0). Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minnesota; 2001
Han, 2002, Tests on stub columns of concrete-filled RHS sections, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 58, 353, 10.1016/S0143-974X(01)00059-1
Han, 2004, Concrete-filled double skin (SHS outer and CHS inner) steel tubular beam–columns, Thin-Walled Structures, 42, 1329, 10.1016/j.tws.2004.03.017
Han, 2005, Cyclic performance of concrete-filled steel CHS columns under flexural loading, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 61, 423, 10.1016/j.jcsr.2004.10.004
Han, 2003, Concrete-filled thin walled steel RHS beam–columns subjected to cyclic loading, Thin-Walled Structures, 41, 801, 10.1016/S0263-8231(03)00030-2
Lin M.L., Tsai K.C.. Behavior of double-skinned composite steel tubular columns subjected to combined axial and flexural loads. In: Proceedings of the first international conference on steel & composite structures. 2001, p. 1145–52
Nakanishi, 1999, Experimental study on ultimate strength and ductility of concrete filled steel columns under strong earthquake, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 51, 297, 10.1016/S0143-974X(99)00006-1
Nishiyama I, Morino S, Sakino K, Nakahara H, Fujimoto T, Mukai A et al. Summary of research on concrete-filled structural steel tube column system carried out under the US-Japan cooperative research program on composite and hybrid structures. BRI research paper no.147. Japan: Building Research Institute; 2002
Schneider, 1998, Axially loaded concrete-filled steel tubes, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 124, 1125, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1998)124:10(1125)
Shams, 1997, State of the art of concrete-filled steel tubular columns, ACI Structural Journal, 94, 558
Shanmugam, 2001, State of the art report on steel–concrete composite columns, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 57, 1041, 10.1016/S0143-974X(01)00021-9
Tao, 2004, Behaviour of concrete-filled double skin (CHS inner and CHS outer) steel tubular stub columns and beam–columns, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 60, 1129, 10.1016/j.jcsr.2003.11.008
Tao Z., Han L.H., Zhao X.L.. Tests on stub columns of concrete filled double skin rectangular hollow sections. In: Proceedings of 4th international conference on thin-walled structures. 2004, p. 885–92
Varma, 2002, Seismic behavior and modeling of high-strength composite concrete-filled steel tube (CFT) beam–columns, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 58, 725, 10.1016/S0143-974X(01)00099-2
Wei, 1995, Performance of new sandwich tube under axial loading: experiment, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 121, 1806, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1995)121:12(1806)
Wei, 1995, Performance of new sandwich tube under axial loading: analysis, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 121, 1815, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1995)121:12(1815)
Yagishita F., Kitoh H., Sugimoto M., Tanihira T., Sonoda K.. Double-skin composite tubular columns subjected cyclic horizontal force and constant axial force. In: Proceedings of 6th ASCCS conference. 2000, p. 497–503
Zhao, 2002, Strength and ductility of concrete filled double skin (SHS inner and SHS outer) tubes, Thin-Walled Structures, 40, 199, 10.1016/S0263-8231(01)00060-X
Zhao, 2002, Plastic mechanism analysis of concrete-filled double-skin (SHS inner and SHS outer) stub columns, Thin-Walled Structures, 40, 815, 10.1016/S0263-8231(02)00030-7
Zhao, 2002, Tests of concrete-filled double skin CHS composite stub columns, Steel and Composite Structures—An International Journal, 2, 129, 10.12989/scs.2002.2.2.129
Zhao, 2002, Tests of concrete-filled double skin (SHS Outer and CHS inner) composite stub columns, vol. I, 567