1 Introduction: the epidemiology of uterine leiomyomas

Baillière's Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology - Tập 12 - Trang 169-176 - 1998
Beverley Vollenhoven1
1Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Monash University, Level 5, Monash Medical Centre, 246 Clayton Road, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bachmann, 1990, Hysterectomy, Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 35, 839 Baron, 1984, Smoking and estrogen-related disease, American Journal of Epidemiology, 119, 9, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113730 Baron, 1990, The antiestrogenic effect of eigarette smoking in women, American Journal of Obsetrics and Gynecology, 162, 502, 10.1016/0002-9378(90)90420-C Brunello, 1990, A survey of hysterectomy for benign disease in a private Queensland hospital, Clinical Review, 10, 4 Buttram, 1981, Uterine leiomyomata: etiology, symptomatology and management, Fertility and Sterility, 36, 433, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)45789-4 Cramer, 1992, Epidemiology of myomas, 10, 320 Cramer, 1990, The frequency of uterine leiomyomas, American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 94, 435, 10.1093/ajcp/94.4.435 Cramer, 1986, The relation of endometriosis menstrual characteristics, smoking and exercise, Journal of the American Medical Association, 255, 1904, 10.1001/jama.1986.03370140102032 Daniell, 1978, Smoking, obesity and the menopause, Lancet, 2, 373, 10.1016/S0140-6736(78)92970-7 Dicker, 1982, Complications of abdominal and vaginal hysterectomy among women of reproductive age in the United States, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 144, 841, 10.1016/0002-9378(82)90362-3 Fraser, 1986, Measured menstrual blood loss in women with menorrhagia associated with pelvic disease or coagulation disorder, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 9, 630 Friedman, 1995, Does low dose combination oral contraceptive use affect uterine size or menstrual loss in premenopausal women with leiomyomas, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 85, 631, 10.1016/0029-7844(95)00007-E Graves, 1933, Tumours of the uterus Greenberg, 1995, Medical and socioeconomic impact of uterine fibroids, Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America, 22, 625, 10.1016/S0889-8545(21)00657-4 Kawamura, 1997, Prevalence of uterine myoma detected by ultrasound examination in the atomic bomb survivors, Radiation Research, 147, 753, 10.2307/3579491 Kjerulff, 1996, Uterine leiomyomas. Racial differences in severity, symptoms and age at diagnosis, Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 41, 483 Kodama, 1996, Profiles of non-cancer diseases in atomic bomb survivors, World Health Statistics Quarterly, 49, 7 Lumbiganon, 1995, Protective effect of depot-medroxy-progesterone acetate on surgically treated uterine leiomyomas: a multicentre case-control study, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 103, 909, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09911.x Luoto, 1994, Incidence, causes and surgical methods for hysterectomy in Finland, 1987–1989, International Journal of Epidemiology, 23, 348, 10.1093/ije/23.2.348 MacMahon, 1982, Cigarette smoking and urinary estrogens, New England Journal of Medicine, 307, 1062, 10.1056/NEJM198210213071707 Opit, 1982 Parazzini, 1992, Reproductive and general lifestyle determinants of age at menopause, Maturitas, 15, 141, 10.1016/0378-5122(92)90248-3 Parazzini, 1992, Oral contraceptive use and risk of uterine fibroids, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 79, 430, 10.1097/00006250-199203000-00021 Parazzini, 1996, Reproductive factors and risk of uterine fibroids, Epidemiology, 7, 440, 10.1097/00001648-199607000-00018 Parazzini, 1996, Uterine myomas and smoking. Results from an Italian study, Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 41, 316 Pokras, 1988, Hysterectomy in the United States, 1965–84, American Journal of Public Health, 78, 852, 10.2105/AJPH.78.7.852 Renwick, 1991, Variations in Surgery Rates Ross, 1986, Risk factors for uterine fibroids: reduced risk associated with oral contraceptives, British Medical Journal, 293, 359, 10.1136/bmj.293.6543.359 Samadi, 1996, Risk factors for self-reported uterine fibroids: a case-control study, American Journal of Public Health, 86, 858, 10.2105/AJPH.86.6.858 Schofield, 1991, Self-reported long-term outcomes of hysterectomy, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 98, 1129, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1991.tb15365.x Shikora, 1991, Relationship between obesity and uterine leiomyomata, Nutrition, 7, 251 Spellacy, 1972, Plasma growth hormone and estradiol levels in women with uterine myomas, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 40, 829 Vikhlyaeva, 1995, Familial predisposition to uterine leiomyomas, International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 51, 127, 10.1016/0020-7292(95)02533-I Wallach, 1992, Myomectomy, 647 Witherspoon, 1934, The etiology of uterine fibroids, with special reference to the frequency of their occurrence in the NEgro: an hypothesis, Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, 58, 57