Effects of compressive force, particle size and moisture content on mechanical properties of biomass pellets from grasses
Tài liệu tham khảo
Demirbaş, 2001, Biomass resource facilities and biomass conversion processing for fuels and chemicals, Energy Conversion and Management, 42, 1357, 10.1016/S0196-8904(00)00137-0
Tripathi, 1998, A techno-economic evaluation of biomass briquetting in India, Biomass and Bioenergy, 14, 479, 10.1016/S0961-9534(97)10023-X
Mani, 2004, Evaluation of compaction equations applied to four biomass species, Canadian Biosystems Engineering, 46, 355
Mani, 2003, An overview of compaction of biomass grinds, Powder Handling and Processing, 15, 160
Samson, 2005, The potential of C4 perennial grasses for developing a global bio-heat industry, Critical Reviews in Plant Science, 24, 461, 10.1080/07352680500316508
Tabil, 1997, Bulk properties of alfalfa grind related to its compaction characteristics, Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 13, 499, 10.13031/2013.21618
Samson P, Duxbury P, Drisdelle M, Lapointe C. Assessment of pelletized biofuels. http://www.reap-canada.com/online_library/Reports%20and%20Newsletters/Bioenergy/15%20Assessment%20of.PDF; 2000 [accessed on June 20, 2001].
Jannasch R, Quan Y, Samson R. A process and energy analysis of pelletizing switchgrass. Final report. Website: http://www.reapcanada.com/online_library/Reports%20and%20Newsletters/Bioenergy/11%20A%20Process.pdf; 2001 [accessed on August 2002].
Tabil LG, Sokhansanj S. The use of binders in pelleting of alfalfa. CSAE paper no. 95-307. Mansonville, QC: Canadian Society of Agricultural Engineer; 1995.
Tabil LG. Binding and pelleting characteristics of alfalfa. PhD thesis, Saskatoon, SK: Department of Agricultural and Bioresource Engineering, University of Saskatchewan; 1996.
Thomas, 1996, Physical quality of pelleted animal feed 1, Criteria for pellet quality. Animal Feed Science Technology, 61, 89, 10.1016/0377-8401(96)00949-2
AOAC. AOAC method 976.06—protein (crude) in animal feeds. In: Helrick K, editor. Official method of analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 15th ed., vol. 72. Arlington, VA: Association of Official Analytical Chemists; 1990.
AOAC. AOAC method 920.29—fat (crude) or ether extract in animal feed. In: Helrick K, editor. Official method of analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 15th ed., Arlington, VA: Association of Official Analytical Chemists; 1990.
AOAC. AOAC method 973.18—fiber (acid detergent) and lignin in animal feeds. In: Helrick K, editor. Official method of analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 15th ed., vol. 82. Arlington, VA: Association of Official Analytical Chemists; 1990.
van Soest, 1991, Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition, Journal of Dairy Science, 74, 3583, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
AOAC. AOAC method 942.05—ash in animal feeds. In: Helrick K, editor. Official method of analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 15th ed., vol. 70. Arlington, VA: Association of Official Analytical Chemists; 1990.
ASAE Standards 47th Ed. S319.3—method of determining and expressing fineness of feed materials by sieving. St. Joseph, Michigan: ASAE; 2001. p. 573–6.
ASTM Standard. ASTM Standards D 3173-87—standard test method for moisture in the analysis sample of coal and coke. In: Furcola NC, editor Annual book of ASTM standards, section 5, vol. 05.05. West Conshohocken, PA, USA: American Society for Testing and Materials; 1998. p. 301–2.
Mani, 2004, Grinding performance and physical properties of wheat and barley straws, corn stover and switchgrass, Biomass and Bioenergy, 27, 339, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.03.007
1999
Peleg, 1977, Flowability of food powders and methods for its evaluation—a review, Journal of Food Process Engineering, 1, 303, 10.1111/j.1745-4530.1977.tb00188.x
Peleg, 1979, Effect of moisture on the stress relaxation pattern of compacted powders, Powder Technology, 23, 277, 10.1016/0032-5910(79)87018-7
Peleg, 1980, Linearization of relaxation and creep curves of solid biological materials, Journal of Rheology, 24, 451, 10.1122/1.549567
Moreyra, 1980, Compressive deformation patterns of selected food powders, Journal of Food Science, 45, 864, 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1980.tb07467.x
Scoville, 1981, Evaluation of the effects of liquid bridges on the bulk properties of model powders, Journal of Food Science, 46, 174, 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1981.tb14557.x
van Dam, 2004, Process for production of high density/high performance binderless boards from whole coconut husk Part 1: lignin as intrinsic thermosetting binder resin, Industrial Crops and Products, 19, 207, 10.1016/S0926-6690(03)00112-2
Thomas, 1998, Physical quality of pelleted animal feed 3, Contribution of feedstuff components. Animal Feed Science Technology, 70, 59, 10.1016/S0377-8401(97)00072-2
Wood, 1987, The functional properties of feed raw materials and their effect on the production and quality of feed pellets, Animal Feed Science Technology, 18, 1, 10.1016/0377-8401(87)90025-3
Gustafson, 1963, Hay pellet geometry and stability, Agricultural Engineering, 44, 442
Rehkugler, 1969, Bio-mechanics of forage wafering, Transactions of American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 12, 1, 10.13031/2013.38747