Strains of the soil fungus Mortierella show different degradation potentials for the phenylurea herbicide diuron

Badawi N, Ronhede S, Olsson S, Kragelund BB, Johnsen AH, Jacobsen OS, Aamand J (2009) Metabolites of the phenylurea herbicides chlorotoluron, diuron, isoproturon and linuron produced by the soil fungus Mortierella sp. Environ Pollut 157(10):2806–2812. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2009.04.019 El-Bestawy E, Albrechtsen H-J (2007) Effect of nutrient amendments and sterilization on mineralization and/or biodegradation of 14C-labeled MCPP by soil bacteria under aerobic conditions. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 59(3):193–201 El-Deeb B, Soltan S, Ali A, Ali K (2000) Detoxication of the herbicide diuron by Pseudomonas sp. Folia Microbiol 45(3):211–216. doi:10.1007/bf02908946 Entry JA, Donnelly PK, Emmingham WH (1996) Mineralization of atrazine and 2,4-D in soils inoculated with Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Trappea darkeri. Appl Soil Ecol 3(1):85–90 Eriksson E, Baun A, Mikkelsen PS, Ledin A (2007) Risk assessment of xenobiotics in stormwater discharged to Harrestrup Å, Denmark. Desalination 215(1–3):187–197 European Parliament EU (2008) Priority Substances Directive (Directive 2008/105/EC). Official Journal of the European Union Fomina M, Ritz K, Gadd GM (2003) Nutritional influence on the ability of fungal mycelia to penetrate toxic metal-containing domains. Mycol Res 107(7):861–871 Gardes M, Bruns TD (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes—application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Mol Ecol 2(2):113–118. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00005.x Gardes M, Bruns TD (1996) ITS-RFLP matching for identification of fungi. In: Clapp JP (ed) Methods in molecular biology: species diagnostics protocols—PCR and other nucleic acid methods, vol 50. Humana Press Inc., Totowa, pp 177–186 Grube A, Donaldson D, Kiely T, Wu L (2011) Pesticides industry sales and usage. Environmental Protection Agency, US Harms H, Schlosser D, Wick LY (2011) Untapped potential: exploiting fungi in bioremediation of hazardous chemicals. Nat Rev Microbiol 9(3):177–192. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2519 Hussain S, Sørensen SR, Devers-Lamrani M, El-Sebai T, Martin-Laurent F (2009) Characterization of an isoproturon mineralizing bacterial culture enriched from a French agricultural soil. Chemosphere 77(8):1052–1059 Khadrani A, Seigle-Murandi F, Steiman R, Vroumsia T (1999) Degradation of three phenylurea herbicides (chlortoluron, isoproturon and diuron) by micromycetes isolated from soil. Chemosphere 38(13):3041–3050 Kulshrestha G, Kumari A (2011) Fungal degradation of chlorpyrifos by Acremonium sp. strain (GFRC-1) isolated from a laboratory-enriched red agricultural soil. Biol Fertil Soils 47(2):219–225. doi:10.1007/s00374-010-0505-5 Lapworth DJ, Gooddy DC (2006) Source and persistence of pesticides in a semi-confined chalk aquifer of southeast England. Environ Pollut 144(3):1031–1044 Ritz K, Young IM (2004) Interactions between soil structure and fungi. Mycologist 18(2):52–59 Robertson GP, Groffman PM (2007) Nitrogen transformations. In: Paul EA (ed) Soil microbiology, ecology, and biochemistry. Academic Press, Burlington, pp 341–364 Rønhede S, Jensen B, Rosendahl S, Kragelund BB, Juhler RK, Aamand J (2005) Hydroxylation of the herbicide isoproturon by fungi isolated from agricultural soil. Appl Environ Microbiol 71(12):7927–7932. doi:10.1128/aem.71.12.7927-7932.2005 Simonsen A, Holtze MS, Sørensen SR, Sørensen SJ, Aamand J (2006) Mineralisation of 2,6-dichlorobenzamide (BAM) in dichlobenil-exposed soils and isolation of a BAM-mineralising Aminobacter sp. Environ Pollut 144(1):289–295 Sørensen SR, Albers CN, Aamand J (2008) Rapid mineralization of the phenylurea herbicide diuron by Variovorax sp. SRS16 in pure culture and within a two-member consortium. Appl Environ Microbiol 74:2332–2340. doi:10.1128/aem.02687-07 Struger J, Grabuski J, Cagampan S, Rondeau M, Sverko E, Marvin C (2011) Occurrence and distribution of sulfonylurea and related herbicides in central Canadian surface waters 2006–2008. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 87(4):420–425 Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S (2011) MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 28(10):2731–2739. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr121 Teng Y, Luo Y, Ping L, Zou D, Li Z, Christie P (2010) Effects of soil amendment with different carbon sources and other factors on the remediation of an aged PAH-contaminated soil. Biodegradation 21(2):167–178. doi:10.1007/s10532-009-9291-x Tixier C, Bogaerts P, Sancelme M, Bonnemoy F, Twagilimana L, Cuer A, Bohatier J, Veschambre H (2000) Fungal biodegradation of a phenylurea herbicide, diuron: structure and toxicity of metabolites. Pest Manag Sci 56(5):455–462 Tixier C, Sancelme M, Bonnemoy F, Cuer A, Veschambre H (2001) Degradation products of a phenylurea herbicide, diuron: synthesis, ecotoxicity, and biotransformation. Environ Toxicol Chem 20(7):1381–1389 Torstensson L (2001) Use of herbicides on railway tracks in Sweden. Pestic Outlook 12(1):16–21 Vroumsia T, Steiman R, SeigleMurandi F, BenoitGuyod JL, Khadrani A (1996) Biodegradation of three substituted phenylurea herbicides (chlorotoluron, diuron, and isoproturon) by soil fungi. A comparative study. Chemosphere 33(10):2045–2056 White TJ, Bruns TD, Lee S, Taylor J (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ (eds) PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press Inc., San Diego, pp 315–322 Wösten HAB, van Wetter MA, Lugones LG, van der Mei HC, Busscher HJ, Wessels JGH (1999) How a fungus escapes the water to grow into the air. Curr Biol 9(2):85–88