Genotypic difference in salinity tolerance in quinoa is determined by differential control of xylem Na+ loading and stomatal density

Adolf, 2013, Salt tolerance mechanisms in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.), Environ Exp Bot, 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.07.004 Adolf, 2012, Jacobsen S-E. Varietal differences of quinoa's tolerance to saline conditions, Plant Soil, 357, 117, 10.1007/s11104-012-1133-7 Aguilar, 2003, Variation of proline content of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) in high beds (waru–waru), Food Rev Int, 19, 121, 10.1081/FRI-120018878 Bertero, 2004, Genotype and genotype-by-environment interaction effects for grain yield and grain size of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) as revealed by pattern analysis of multi-environment trials, Field Crops Res, 89, 299, 10.1016/j.fcr.2004.02.006 Blumwald, 2000, Sodium transport in plant cells, Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr, 1465, 140, 10.1016/S0005-2736(00)00135-8 Boyer, 1997, CO2 and water vapor exchange across leaf cuticle (epidermis) at various water potentials, Plant Physiol, 114, 185, 10.1104/pp.114.1.185 Chen, 2007, Compatible solute accumulation and stress-mitigating effects in barley genotypes contrasting in their salt tolerance, J Exp Bot, 58, 4245, 10.1093/jxb/erm284 Christiansen, 2010, Photoperiodic effect on flowering and seed development in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.), Acta Agric Scand Section B – Plant Soil Sci, 1 Cuin, 2009, Ionic relations and osmotic adjustment in durum and bread wheat under saline conditions, Funct Plant Biol, 36, 1110, 10.1071/FP09051 Cuin, 2011, Assessing the role of root plasma membrane and tonoplast Na+/H+ exchangers in salinity tolerance in wheat: in planta quantification methods, Plant Cell Environ, 34, 947, 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2011.02296.x Flowers, 1995, Breeding for salinity resistance in crop plants: where next?, Aust J Plant Physiol, 22, 875, 10.1071/PP9950875 Flowers, 2004, Improving crop salt tolerance, J Exp Bot, 55, 307, 10.1093/jxb/erh003 Flowers, 2008, Salinity tolerance in halophytes, New Phytol, 179, 945, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02531.x Glenn, 1999, Salt tolerance and crop potential of halophytes, Crit Rev Plant Sci, 18, 227, 10.1016/S0735-2689(99)00388-3 Hariadi, 2011, Ionic and osmotic relations in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) plant grown at various salinity levels, J Exp Bot, 62, 185, 10.1093/jxb/erq257 Jacobsen, 1997, Adaptation of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) to Northern European agriculture: Studies on developmental pattern, Euphytica, 96, 41, 10.1023/A:1002992718009 Jacobsen, 2003, The worldwide potential for quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.), Food Rev Int, 19, 167, 10.1081/FRI-120018883 Jacobsen, 2011, The situation for quinoa and its production in southern Bolivia: from economic success to environmental disaster, J Agron Crop Sci, 197, 390, 10.1111/j.1439-037X.2011.00475.x Ma, 2006, Dissecting salt stress pathways, J Exp Bot, 57, 1097, 10.1093/jxb/erj098 Maricle, 2009, Diversity in leaf anatomy, and stomatal distribution and conductance, between salt marsh and freshwater species in the C4 genus Spartina (Poaceae), New Phytologist, 184, 216, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02903.x Marschner, 1995 Martínez-Atíenza, 2007, Conservation of the salt overly sensitive pathway in rice, Plant Physiol, 143, 1001, 10.1104/pp.106.092635 Maughan, 2009, Characterization of salt overly sensitive 1 (SOS1) gene homoeologs in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.), Genome, 52, 647, 10.1139/G09-041 Mian, 2011, Over-expression of an Na+- and K+-permeable HKT transporter in barley improves salt tolerance, Plant J, 68, 468, 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04701.x Mullan, 2007, Arabidopsis-rice-wheat gene orthologues for Na+ transport and transcript analysis in wheat – L. elongatum aneuploids under salt stress, Mol Genet Genomics, 277, 199, 10.1007/s00438-006-0184-y Munns, 2008, Mechanisms of salinity tolerance, Ann Rev Plant Biol, 59, 651, 10.1146/annurev.arplant.59.032607.092911 Munns, 2012, Wheat grain yield on saline soils is improved by an ancestral Na+ transporter gene, Nat Biotechnol, 30, 10.1038/nbt.2120 Omami, 2006, Differences in salinity tolerance for growth and water-use efficiency in some amaranth (Amaranthus spp.) genotypes, New Zealand J Crop Hort Sci, 34, 11, 10.1080/01140671.2006.9514382 Orsini, 2011, Beyond the ionic and osmotic response to salinity in Chenopodium quinoa: functional elements of successful halophytism, Funct Plant Biol, 38, 818, 10.1071/FP11088 Development Core Team R., 2012 Rao, 2008, Reproductive stage tolerance to salinity and alkalinity stresses in rice genotypes, Plant Breeding, 127, 256, 10.1111/j.1439-0523.2007.01455.x Raven, 1985, Regulation of pH and generation of osmolarity in vascular plants - a cost-benefit analysis in relation to efficiency of use of energy, nitrogen and water, New Phytol, 101, 25, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1985.tb02816.x Razzaghi, 2011, Water relations and transpiration of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) under salinity and soil drying, J Agron Crop Sci, 197, 348, 10.1111/j.1439-037X.2011.00473.x Rosa, 2009, Low-temperature effect on enzyme activities involved in sucrose-starch partitioning in salt-stressed and salt-acclimated cotyledons of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) seedlings, Plant Physiol Biochem, 47, 300, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2008.12.001 Ruffino, 2010, The role of cotyledon metabolism in the establishment of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) seedlings growing under salinity, Plant Soil, 326, 213, 10.1007/s11104-009-9999-8 Ruiz-Carrasco, 2011, Variation in salinity tolerance of four lowland genotypes of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) as assessed by growth, physiological traits, and sodium transporter gene expression, Plant Physiol Biochem, 49, 1333, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2011.08.005 Samineni, 2011, Salt sensitivity of the vegetative and reproductive stages in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): podding is a particularly sensitive stage, Env Exp Bot, 71, 260, 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2010.12.014 Shabala, 2012, Oxidative stress protection and stomatal patterning as components of salinity tolerance mechanism in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd), Physiol Plantarum, 146, 26, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01599.x Shabala, 2010, Xylem ionic relations and salinity tolerance in barley, Plant J, 61, 839, 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2009.04110.x Shabala, 2011, Ion transport in halophytes, Adv Bot Res, 57, 151, 10.1016/B978-0-12-387692-8.00005-9 Shi, 2000, The Arabidopsis thaliana salt tolerance gene SOS1 encodes a putative Na+/H+ antiporter, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 97, 6896, 10.1073/pnas.120170197 Shi, 2002, The putative plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter SOS1 controls long-distance Na+ transport in plants, Plant Cell, 14, 465, 10.1105/tpc.010371 Shi, 2003, Overexpression of a plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter gene improves salt tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana, Nat Biotechnol, 21, 81, 10.1038/nbt766 Smethurst, 2008, Multiple traits associated with salt tolerance in lucerne: revealing the underlying cellular mechanisms, Funct Plant Biol, 35, 640, 10.1071/FP08030 Tester, 2003, Na+ tolerance and Na+ transport in higher plants, Ann Bot, 91, 503, 10.1093/aob/mcg058 Wegner, 1998, Simultaneous recording of xylem pressure and trans-root potential in roots of intact glycophytes using a novel xylem pressure probe technique, Plant Cell Environ, 21, 849, 10.1046/j.1365-3040.1998.00335.x Wilson, 2002, Effect of mixed-salt salinity on growth and ion relations of a quinoa and a wheat variety, J Plant Nutr, 25, 2689, 10.1081/PLN-120015532