Measurements of gas velocities and temperatures in a large open pool fire

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 25 Số 1 - Trang 51-80 - 1989
Mark E. Schneider1, L.A. Kent2
1Currently at FMC Corp., Advanced Systems Center, Minneapolis, USA
2Sandia National Laboratories, Thermal Test and Analysis Division, 7537, Albuquerque, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Zukoski, E.E., ?Fluid dynamic aspects of room fires,?Proceedings of the first international symposium on fire safety science, 1?30 (1986).

McCaffrey, B.J., ?Purely buoyant diffusion flames: Some experimental results,? U.S. National Bureau of Standards NBSIR 79?1910 (1979).

Babrauskas, V., ?Estimating large pool fire burning rates,?Fire Technology,19, 251?261 (1983).

Longenbaugh, R.S., ?Experimental and theoretical analysis of the radiative transfer inside of a sooty pool fire,? M.S. Thesis, New Mexico State University (1985).

Cox, G. & Chitty, R., ?A Study of the deterministic properties of unbounded fire plumes,?Combustion and Flame,39, 191?209 (1980).

Cox, G. & Chitty, R., ?Some source dependent effects of unbounded fires,?Combustion and Flame,60, 219?232 (1985).

Raj, P.K., ?Analysis of JP?4 fire test data and development of a simple fire model,? ASME Paper Number 81-HT-17 (1981).

Johnson, H.T., Linley, L. J., & Mansfield J. A., ?Measurement of the spacial dependence of temperature and gas and soot concentrations within large open hydrocarbon fuel fires,? NASA Technical Memorandum 58230 (1980).

Harsha, P.T., Bragg, W.N., & Edelman, R.B., ?A mathematical model of a large open fire,? Science Applications Inc., NASA Contract Report NAS2.10675. (also NASA #SAI-81-026-CP) (1981).

Heskestad, G., ?Peak gas velocities and flame heights of buoyancy controlled turbulent diffusion flames,?Eighteenth symposium (international) on combustion, The Combustion Institute, 951?959 (1981).

Kung, H.C. & Stavrianidis, P., ?Buoyant plumes of large-scale pool fires,?Nineteenth symposium (international) on combustion, The Combustion Institute, 905?912 (1982).

Yamaguchi, T. & K. Wakasa, ?Oil pool fire experiment,?Proceedings of the first international symposium on fire safety science, Hemisphere Publishing Co., 911?918 (1986).

Alger, R.S., Corlett, R.C., Gordon, F.A. and Williams, A.S., ?Some aspects of structures of turbulent pool fires,?Fire Technology,15, 142?156 (1979).

Bader, B.E., ?Heat transfer in liquid hydrocarbon fuel fires,?Chemical Engineering Progress Symposium Series,61 78?90 (1965).

Gordon, W. & McMillan, R.D., ?Temperature distribution within aircraft-fuel fires,?Fire Technology,1 52?61 (1965).

Hagglund, B., ?The heat radiation from petroleum fires,? Swedish Fire Protection Association, FoU-brand,1, 18?24 (1977).

Russell, L.H., ?Quantification of the heat transfer parameters relevant to a cylinder immersed in a large aviation fuel fire,? M.S.M.E. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh (1970).

Russell, L.H., & Canfield, J.A., ?Experimental measurement of heat transfer to a cylinder immersed in a large aviation-fuel fire,?J. Heat Transfer,95, 397 (1973).

Brinker, C.J., & Reed, S.T., ?Low temperature process for obtaining thin glass films,? Sandia National Laboratories, Patent No. 4476156, Albuquerque, NM (1984).

McCaffrey, B. J., & Heskestad, G., ?A robust bidirectional low-velocity probe for flame and fire application,?Combustion and Flame,26, 125?127 (1974).

Kent, L. A., & Schneider, M.E., ?The design and application of bi-directional velocity probes for measurements in large pool fires,?ISA Transactions,26 25?32 (1987).

Gregory, J. J., Mata, R., Jr., & Keltner, N. R., ?Thermal measurements in a series of large pool fires,? Sandia National Laboratories, SAND 85-0196, Albuquerque, NM (1987).

Gregory, J. J., Mata, R., Jr., & Keltner, N. R., ?Thermal measurements in large pool fires,?24th National heat transfer conference, Pittsburgh (1987) (To be published inthe Journal of Heat Transfer.)

Blackwell, B. F., & Douglas, R. W., ?A user's manual for the Sandia onedimensional direct and inverse thermal code,? Sandia National Laboratories, SAND85-2478, Albuquerque, NM (1986).

Beck, J. V., Blackwell, B. F., & St. Clair, C.R., Jr.,Inverse heat conduction. John Wiley & Sons (1985).

McCaffrey, B.J., ?Momentum implications for buoyant diffusion flames,?Combustion and Flame,52, 149?167 (1983).