Parasitic myomas after laparoscopic surgery: an emerging complication in the use of morcellator? Description of four cases

Kelly, 1909 Yeh, 1999, Parasitic and pedunculated leiomyomas: ultrasonographic features, J Ultrasound Med, 18, 789, 10.7863/jum.1999.18.11.789 Brody, 1953, Parasitic fibroid, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 65, 1354, 10.1016/0002-9378(53)90380-9 Gowri, 1992, Giant broad ligament leiomyoma, Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 37, 207, 10.1016/0020-7292(92)90383-T Brieger, 1995, Torsion of a parasitic fibroid, Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol, 35, 224, 10.1111/j.1479-828X.1995.tb01881.x Hutchins, 1998, Retained myoma after laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy with morcellation, J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc, 5, 293, 10.1016/S1074-3804(98)80035-2 Sinha, 2007, Parasitic myoma under the diaphragm, J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 14, 1, 10.1016/j.jmig.2006.08.008 Bekkers, 1999, Leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata: does malignant transformation occur? A literature review, Ginecol Oncol, 75, 158, 10.1006/gyno.1999.5490 Vaquero, 2009, Uterine smooth-muscle tumors with unusual growth patterns, J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 16, 263, 10.1016/j.jmig.2009.01.013 Ostrzensky, 1997, Uterine leiomyomata particle growing in an abdominal-wall incision after laparoscopic retrieval, Obstet Gynecol, 89, 853, 10.1016/S0029-7844(97)81428-7 Paul, 2006, Multiple peritoneal parasitic myomas after laparoscopic myomectomy and morcellation, Fertil Steril, 85, 492, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.10.017 Sinha, 2007, Multiple leiomyomas after laparoscopic hysterectomy: report of two cases, J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 14, 123, 10.1016/j.jmig.2006.08.002 Takeda, 2007, Parasitic peritoneal leiomyomatosis diagnosed 6 years after laparoscopic myomectomy with electric tissue morcellation: report of a case and review of the literature, J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 14, 770, 10.1016/j.jmig.2007.07.004 Kumar, 2008, Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis: an unusual complication of laparoscopic myomectomy, Arch Gynecol Obstet, 278, 93, 10.1007/s00404-007-0536-9 Kho, 2009, Parasitic myomas, Obstet Gynecol, 114, 611, 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181b2b09a Larrain, 2010, “Iatrogenic” parasitic myomas: unusual late complication of laparoscopic morcellation procedures, J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 17, 719, 10.1016/j.jmig.2010.05.013 Nezhat, 2010, Iatrogenic myomas: new class of myomas?, J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 17, 544, 10.1016/j.jmig.2010.04.004 Donnez, 2001, LASH: laparoscopic subtotal hysterectomy, 238 La Coursiere, 2005, Retained fragments after total laparoscopic hysterectomy, J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 12, 67, 10.1016/j.jmig.2004.12.021 Moon, 2008, Parasitic leiomyoma in the abdominal wall after laparoscopic myomectomy, Fertil Steril, 90, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.08.068 Epstein, 2009, Parasitic myomas after laparoscopic myomectomy: case report, Fertil Steril, 91, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.014 Pezzuto, 2010, Case report of asymptomatic peritoneal leiomyomas, Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 148, 205, 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2009.10.007 Vercellini, 2007, Asymmetry in distribution of diaphragmatic endometriotic lesions: evidence in favour of the menstrual reflux theory, Hum Reprod, 22, 2359, 10.1093/humrep/dem224 Wada-Hiraike, 2009, Aberrant implantation and growth of uterine leiomyoma in the abdominal wall after laparoscopically assisted myomectomy, Fertil Steril, 92, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.07.968 Das, 2002, Network of cytokines, integrins and hormones in human trophoblast cells, J Reprod Immunol, 53, 257, 10.1016/S0165-0378(01)00099-7