Extracting Chinese polarity shifting patterns from massive text corpora

Lingua Sinica - Tập 2 - Trang 1-22 - 2016
Ge Xu1,2,3, Chu-Ren Huang4
1Department of Computer Science, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, China
2Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control, Fuzhou, China
3Internet Innovation Research Center of Humanities and Social Sciences Base of Colleges and Universities in Fujian, Fuzhou, China
4Department of Chinese and Bilingual Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong

Tóm tắt

In sentiment analysis, polarity shifting means shifting the polarity of a sentiment clue that expresses emotion, evaluation, etc. Compared with other natural language processing (NLP) tasks, extracting polarity shifting patterns from corpora is a challenging one because the methods used to shift polarity are flexible, which often invalidates fully automatic approaches. In this study, which aimed to extract polarity shifting patterns that inverted, attenuated, or canceled polarity, we used a semi-automatic approach based on sequence mining. This approach greatly reduced the cost of human annotating, while covering as many frequent polarity shifting patterns as possible. We tested this approach on different domain corpora and in different settings. Three types of experiments were performed and the experimental results were analyzed, which will be reported in this paper.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Boubel, Noémi, Thomas François, and Hubert Naets. 2013. Automatic extraction of contextual valence shifters. In Proceedings of Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP), ed. Galia Angelova, Kalina Bontcheva, and Ruslan Mitkov, 98–104. Shoumen, Bulgaria: INCOMA Ltd. Ikeda, Daisuke, Hiroya Takamura, Lev-Arie Ratinov, and Manabu Okumura. 2008. Learning to shift the polarity of words for sentiment classification. In Proceedings of the Third International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP), 296-303. Hyderabad, India: International Institute of Information Technology, India. Kennedy, Alistair, and Diana Inkpen. 2005. Sentiment classification of movie and product reviews using contextual valence shifters. In Proceedings of FINEXIN-05, Workshop on the Analysis of Informal and Formal Information Exchange during Negotiations, 11-22. Ottawa, Canada. Li, Shoushan, Sophia Yat Mei Lee, Ying Chen, Chu-Ren Huang, and Guodong Zhou. 2010. Sentiment classification and polarity shifting. In 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING), ed. Chu-Ren Huang and Dan Jurafsky, 635-643. Beijing, China. Li, Shoushan, Zhongqing Wang, Sophia Yat Mei Lee, and Chu-Ren Huang. 2013. Sentiment classification with polarity shifting detection. In Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP), ed. Guohong Fu, Haoliang Qi, Minghui Dong, Min Zhang, Yusufu Aibaidula, and Weimin Pan, 129-132. IEEE. Morsy, Sara A, and Ahmed Rafea. 2012. Improving document-level sentiment classification using contextual valence shifters. In Natural Language Processing and Information Systems, ed. Gosse Bouma, Ashwin Ittoo, Elisabeth Métais, and Hans Wortmann, 253-258. Springer. Ortony, Andrew, Gerald L Clore, and Mark A Foss. 1987. The referential structure of the affective lexicon. Cognitive Science 11: 341–364. Pang, Bo, Lillian Lee, and Shivakumar Vaithyanathan. 2002. Thumbs up? Sentiment classification using machine learning techniques. In Proceedings of the 2002 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), 79–86. Stroudsburg, PA: Association for Computational Linguistics. Pei, Jian, Jiawei Han, Behzad Mortazavi-Asi, Helen Pinto, Qiming Chen, Umeshwar Dayal, and Mei-Chun Hsu. 2001. PrefixSpan: Mining sequential patterns efficiently by prefix-projected pattern growth. In Proceeding of the 17th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE01), 215–224. IEEE. Polanyi, Livia, and Annie Zaenen. 2004. Contextual lexical valence shifters. In Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Exploring Attitude and Affect in Text: Theories and Applications, 106–111. AAAI. Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, and Jan Svartvik. 1985. A comprehensive grammar of the english language. Longman. Strapparava, Carlo, and Alessandro Valitutti. 2004. Wordnet-affect: An affective extension of Wordnet. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, ed. Maria Teresa Lino, Maria Francisca Xavier, Fátima Ferreira, Rute Costa, Raquel Silva, Carla Pereira, Filipa Carvalho, Milene Lopes, Mónica Catarino, and Sérgio Barros, 1083–1086. Paris: European Language Resources Association. Wiegand, Michael, Alexandra Balahur, Benjamin Roth, Dietrich Klakow, and Andre´s Montoyo. 2010. A survey on the role of negation in sentiment analysis. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Negation and Speculation in Natural Language Processing, ed. Roser Morante and Carolinne Sporleder, 60–68. Stroudsburg, PA: Association for Computational Linguistics.