Recommendations for the presurgical psychosocial evaluation of bariatric surgery patients

Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases - Tập 12 - Trang 731-749 - 2016
Stephanie Sogg1,2, Jennifer Lauretti3,4, Lisa West-Smith5,6
1Massachusetts General Hospital Weight Center, Boston, Massachusetts
2Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
3UMass Memorial Weight Center, Worcester, Massachusetts
4University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts
5UC Health Weight Loss Center, West Chester, Ohio
6University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio

Tài liệu tham khảo

1991, Gastrointestinal surgery for severe obesity. Consensus Development Conference Panel, Ann Intern Med, 115, 956, 10.7326/0003-4819-115-12-956 Bauchowitz, 2005, Psychosocial evaluation of bariatric surgery candidates: a survey of present practices, Psychosom Med, 67, 825, 10.1097/01.psy.0000174173.32271.01 Kalarchian, 2007, Psychiatric disorders among bariatric surgery candidates: relationship to obesity and functional health status, Am J Psychiatry, 164, 328, 10.1176/ajp.2007.164.2.328 Mechanick, 2013, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 9, 159, 10.1016/j.soard.2012.12.010 Buchwald, 2005, Consensus conference statement: bariatric surgery for morbid obesity: health implications for patients, health professionals, and third-party payers, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 1, 371, 10.1016/j.soard.2005.04.002 Greenberg, 2005, Behavioral and psychological factors in the assessment and treatment of obesity surgery patients, Obes Res, 13, 244, 10.1038/oby.2005.33 Greenberg, 2009, Behavioral and psychological care in weight loss surgery: best practice update, Obesity, 17, 880, 10.1038/oby.2008.571 Sauerland, 2005, Obesity surgery: evidence-based guidelines of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES), Surg Endosc, 19, 200, 10.1007/s00464-004-9194-1 Ashton, 2008, Preoperative psychological testing: another form of prejudice, Obesity Surgery, 18, 1330, 10.1007/s11695-008-9469-z LeMont D, Moorehead M, Parish M, Reto C, Ritz S. Suggestions for the presurgical psychological assessment of bariatric surgery candidates. American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; 2007 [cited 2010 Nov 17]. Available from: 〈http://www.asbs.org/html/pdf/PsychPreSurgicalAssessment.pdf〉. Mechanick, 2009, Obesity (Silver Spring), 17, S1 Gould, 2011, Panel report: best practices for the surgical treatment of obesity, Surg Endosc, 25, 1730, 10.1007/s00464-010-1487-y Overby, 2010, SAGES guidelines for the clinical application of laparoscopic biliary tract surgery, Surg Endosc, 24, 2368, 10.1007/s00464-010-1268-7 Jensen, 2014, 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society, Circulation, 129, S102, 10.1161/01.cir.0000437739.71477.ee 2014, 2nd vol Wadden, 2006, Comparison of psychosocial status in treatment-seeking women with class III vs. Class I-II obesity, Obesity, 14, 90S, 10.1038/oby.2006.288 Mitchell, 2014, Psychopathology and bariatric surgery, 2nd vol, 11 Lanyon, 2007, Predictors of outcome after gastric bypass surgery, Obes Surg, 17, 321, 10.1007/s11695-007-9059-5 Wadden, 2006, Behavioral assessment of candidates for bariatric surgery: a patient-oriented approach, Obesity, 14, 53S, 10.1038/oby.2006.283 Martinez, 2014, The importance of a multidisciplinary team approach, 2nd vol, 185 Sogg, 2009, Psychosocial evaluation for bariatric surgery: the Boston interview and opportunities for intervention, Obes Surg, 19, 369, 10.1007/s11695-008-9676-7 Applegate, 2014, Introduction to psychological consultations for bariatric surgery patients, 2 vol, 33 Garcia Diaz, 2011, Preoperative determinants of outcomes of laparoscopic gastric bypass in the treatment of morbid obesity, Nutr Hosp, 26, 851 Ortega, 2012, Predictors of psychological symptoms in morbidly obese patients after gastric bypass surgery, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 8, 770, 10.1016/j.soard.2011.03.015 Segal, 2002, Bariatric surgery in a patient with possible psychiatric contraindications, Obes Surg, 12, 598, 10.1381/096089202762252424 van Hout, 2006, Psychosocial functioning following bariatric surgery, Obes Surg, 16, 787, 10.1381/096089206777346808 Aarts, 2014, Long-term results after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding: a mean fourteen year follow-up study, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 10, 633, 10.1016/j.soard.2014.03.019 Sogg, 2008, Interpersonal changes and challenges after weight loss surgery, Primary Psychiatry, 15, 61 Biörserud, 2011, Patients’ experience of surplus skin after laparoscopic gastric bypass, Obes Surg, 21, 273, 10.1007/s11695-009-9849-z King, 2012, Prevalence of alcohol use disorders before and after bariatric surgery, JAMA, 307, 2516, 10.1001/jama.2012.6147 Tindle, 2010, Risk of suicide after long-term follow-up from bariatric surgery, Am J Med, 123, 1036, 10.1016/j.amjmed.2010.06.016 Fabricatore, 2006, How do mental health professionals evaluate candidates for bariatric surgery? Survey results, Obes Surg, 16, 567, 10.1381/096089206776944986 Walfish, 2007, Psychological evaluation of bariatric surgery applicants: procedures and reasons for delay or denial of surgery, Obes Surg, 17, 1578, 10.1007/s11695-007-9274-0 Sogg, 2004, The Boston interview for gastric bypass: determining the psychological suitability of surgical candidates, Obes Surg, 14, 370, 10.1381/096089204322917909 Sogg, 2008, Revising the Boston Interview: incorporating new knowledge and experience, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 4, 455, 10.1016/j.soard.2008.01.007 Claes, 2013, Personality subtypes in female pre-bariatric obese patients: do they differ in eating disorder symptoms, psychological complaints and coping behaviour?, Eur Eat Disord Rev, 21, 72, 10.1002/erv.2188 2013 Allison, 2006, Night eating syndrome and binge eating disorder among persons seeking bariatric surgery: prevalence and related features, Obesity (Silver Spring), 14, 77S, 10.1038/oby.2006.286 Dahl, 2010, Prevalence of all relevant eating disorders in patients waiting for bariatric surgery: a comparison between patients with and without eating disorders, Eat Weight Disord, 15, e247, 10.1007/BF03325306 Niego, 2007, Binge eating in the bariatric surgery population: a review of the literature, Int J Eat Disord, 40, 349, 10.1002/eat.20376 Dymek-Valentine, 2004, Assessment of binge eating disorder in morbidly obese patients evaluated for gastric bypass: SCID versus QEWP-R, Eat Weight Disord, 9, 211, 10.1007/BF03325069 Vinai, 2015, Psychopathological characteristics of patients seeking for bariatric surgery, either affected or not by binge eating disorder following the criteria of the DSM IV TR and of the DSM 5, Eat Behav, 16, 1, 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.10.004 Meany, 2014, Binge eating, binge eating disorder and loss of control eating: effects on weight outcomes after bariatric surgery, Eur Eat Disord Rev, 22, 87, 10.1002/erv.2273 Sarwer, 2009, Comment on: brief, four session group CBT reduces binge eating behaviors among bariatric surgery candidates, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 5, 407, 10.1016/j.soard.2009.02.006 White, 2010, Loss of control over eating predicts outcomes in bariatric surgery patients: a prospective, 24-month follow-up study, J Clin Psychiatry, 71, 175, 10.4088/JCP.08m04328blu Grilo, 2001, Subtyping binge eating disorder, J Consult Clin Psychol, 69, 1066, 10.1037/0022-006X.69.6.1066 Canetti, 2009, Psychosocial predictors of weight loss and psychological adjustment following bariatric surgery and a weight-loss program: the mediating role of emotional eating, Int J Eat Disord, 42, 109, 10.1002/eat.20592 Mathus-Vliegen, 2007, Long-term health and psychosocial outcomes from surgically induced weight loss: results obtained in patients not attending protocolled follow-up visits, Int J Obes, 31, 299, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803404 Gade, 2014, Effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral therapy for dysfunctional eating among patients admitted for bariatric surgery: a randomized controlled trial, J Obes, 2014, 127936, 10.1155/2014/127936 Gelinas, 2015, Problematic eating behaviors among bariatric surgical candidates: a psychometric investigation and factor analytic approach, Eat Behav, 16, 34, 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.10.018 Herpertz, 2004, Do psychosocial variables predict weight loss or mental health after obesity surgery? A systematic review, Obes Res, 12, 1554, 10.1038/oby.2004.195 Peterli, 2007, Predictors of poor outcome after laparoscopic gastric banding (lg), Surg Obes Relat Dis, 3, 279, 10.1016/j.soard.2007.03.012 Sallet, 2007, Eating behavior as a prognostic factor for weight loss after gastric bypass, Obes Surg, 17, 445, 10.1007/s11695-007-9077-3 Toussi, 2009, Pre- and postsurgery behavioral compliance, patient health, and postbariatric surgical weight loss, Obesity, 17, 996, 10.1038/oby.2008.628 Wolnerhanssen, 2008, Predictors of outcome in treatment of morbid obesity by laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding: results of a prospective study of 380 patients, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 4, 500, 10.1016/j.soard.2008.03.252 White, 2006, The prognostic significance of regular binge eating in extremely obese gastric bypass patients: 12-month postoperative outcomes, J Clin Psychiatry, 67, 1928, 10.4088/JCP.v67n1213 Alger-Mayer, 2009, Preoperative binge eating status and gastric bypass surgery: a long-term outcome study, Obes Surg, 19, 139, 10.1007/s11695-008-9540-9 Burgmer, 2005, The influence of eating behavior and eating pathology on weight loss after gastric restriction operations, Obes Surg, 15, 684, 10.1381/0960892053923798 Busetto, 2005, Weight loss and postoperative complications in morbidly obese patients with binge eating disorder treated by laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding, Obes Surg, 15, 195, 10.1381/0960892053268327 Colles, 2008, Loss of control is central to psychological disturbance associated with binge eating disorder, Obesity, 16, 608, 10.1038/oby.2007.99 de Man Lapidoth, 2011, Binge eating in surgical weight-loss treatments. Long-term associations with weight loss, health related quality of life (HRQL), and psychopathology, Eat Weight Disord, 16, e263, 10.1007/BF03327470 Fujioka, 2008, Evaluating preoperative weight loss, binge eating disorder, and sexual abuse history on Roux-en-Y gastric bypass outcome, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 4, 137, 10.1016/j.soard.2008.01.005 Legenbauer, 2011, Influence of depressive and eating disorders on short- and long-term course of weight after surgical and nonsurgical weight loss treatment, Compr Psychi, 52, 301, 10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.06.012 Thonney, 2010, The relationship between weight loss and psychosocial functioning among bariatric surgery patients, Am J Surg, 199, 183, 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.12.028 Wadden, 2011, Binge eating disorder and the outcome of bariatric surgery at one year: a prospective, observational study, Obesity, 19, 1220, 10.1038/oby.2010.336 Wood, 2012, Explaining the role of binge eating behaviour in weight loss post bariatric surgery, Appetite, 59, 177, 10.1016/j.appet.2012.04.019 de Zwaan, 2010, Comprehensive interview assessment of eating behavior 18-35 months after gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 6, 79, 10.1016/j.soard.2009.08.011 Colles, 2008, Grazing and loss of control related to eating: two high-risk factors following bariatric surgery, Obesity, 16, 615, 10.1038/oby.2007.101 Sheets, 2015, Post-operative psychosocial predictors of outcome in bariatric surgery, Obes Surg, 25, 330, 10.1007/s11695-014-1490-9 Sarwer, 2005, Psychosocial and behavioral aspects of bariatric surgery, Obes Res, 13, 639, 10.1038/oby.2005.71 Kalarchian, 2002, Binge eating among gastric bypass patients at long-term follow-up, Obes Surg, 12, 270, 10.1381/096089202762552494 Kofman, 2010, Maladaptive eating patterns, quality of life, and weight outcomes following gastric bypass: results of an internet survey, Obesity, 18, 1938, 10.1038/oby.2010.27 Larsen, 2004, Binge eating and its relationship to outcome after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding, Obes Surg, 14, 1111, 10.1381/0960892041975587 Beck, 2012, Psychological characteristics and associations with weight outcomes two years after gastric bypass surgery: postoperative eating disorder symptoms are associated with weight loss outcomes, Eat Behav, 13, 394, 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2012.06.001 Fandino, 2005, Eating avoidance disorder and wernicke-korsakoff syndrome following gastric bypass: an under-diagnosed association, Obes Surg, 15, 1207, 10.1381/0960892055002266 Saunders, 2004, “Grazing”: a high-risk behavior, Obes Surg, 14, 98, 10.1381/096089204772787374 Scholtz, 2007, Long-term outcomes following laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding: postoperative psychological sequelae predict outcome at 5-year follow-up, Obes Surg, 17, 1220, 10.1007/s11695-007-9212-1 Potoczna, 2004, Gene variants and binge eating as predictors of comorbidity and outcome of treatment in severe obesity, J Gastrointest Surg, 8, 971, 10.1016/j.gassur.2004.09.032 Zilberstein, 2004, Topiramate after adjustable gastric banding in patients with binge eating and difficulty losing weight, Obes Surg, 14, 802, 10.1381/0960892041590926 Batsis JA, Lopez-Jimenez F, Collazo-Clavell ML, Clark MM, Somers VK, Sarr MG. Quality of life after bariatric surgery: a population-based cohort study. Am J Med 2009;122(11):1055.e1051-5.e10 Sogg, 2010, Comment on: comprehensive interview assessment of eating behavior 18-35 months after gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 6, 85, 10.1016/j.soard.2009.09.006 Allison, 2010, Proposed diagnostic criteria for night eating syndrome, Int J Eat Disord, 43, 241 Colles, 2006, Night eating syndrome: impact on bariatric surgery, Obes Surg, 16, 811, 10.1381/096089206777822160 Morrow, 2008, Night eating status and influence on body weight, body image, hunger, and cortisol pre- and post- Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) surgery, Eat Weight Disord, 13, e96, 10.1007/BF03327512 Friedman, 2007, Who is adherent with preoperative psychological treatment recommendations among weight loss surgery candidates?, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 3, 376, 10.1016/j.soard.2007.01.008 Clark, 2003, Psychosocial factors and 2-year outcome following bariatric surgery for weight loss, Obes Surg, 13, 739, 10.1381/096089203322509318 Chen, 2009, Compensatory eating disorder behaviors and gastric bypass surgery outcome, Int J Eat Disord, 42, 363, 10.1002/eat.20617 O׳Kearney, 1998, A comparison of purging and nonpurging eating-disordered outpatients: mediating effects of weight and general psychopathology, Int J Eat Disord, 23, 261, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199804)23:3<261::AID-EAT3>3.0.CO;2-H Marino, 2012, The emergence of eating pathology after bariatric surgery: a rare outcome with important clinical implications, Int J Eat Disord, 45, 179, 10.1002/eat.20891 Warde-Kamar, 2004, Calorie intake and meal patterns up to 4 years after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery, Obes Surg, 14, 1070, 10.1381/0960892041975668 De Zwaan, 2014, Eating disorders and eating behavior pre- and post-bariatric surgery, 2nd vol, 25 Guisado, 2002, Gastric surgery and restraint from food as triggering factors of eating disorders in morbid obesity, Int J Eat Disord, 31, 97, 10.1002/eat.1114 Rusch, 2007, Maladaptive eating patterns after weight-loss surgery, Nutr Clin Pract, 22, 41, 10.1177/011542650702200141 Mitchell, 2015, Eating behavior and eating disorders in adults before bariatric surgery, Int J Eat Disord, 48, 215, 10.1002/eat.22275 Conceicao, 2013, Picking or nibbling: frequency and associated clinical features in bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa, and binge eating disorder, Int J Eat Disord, 46, 815, 10.1002/eat.22167 Zunker, 2012, Eating behaviors post-bariatric surgery: a qualitative study of grazing, Obes Surg, 22, 1225, 10.1007/s11695-012-0647-7 Sarwer, 2014, Psychosocial characteristics of bariatric surgery candidates, 2nd vol, 3 Malik, 2014, Psychopathology in bariatric surgery candidates: a review of studies using structured diagnostic interviews, Compr Psychi, 55, 248, 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.08.021 Berkowitz, 2011, Obesity, psychiatric status, and psychiatric medications, Psychiatr Clin North Am, 34, 747, 10.1016/j.psc.2011.08.007 Pawlow, 2005, Findings and outcomes of psychological evaluations of gastric bypass applicants, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 1, 523, 10.1016/j.soard.2005.08.007 Rosik, 2005, Psychiatric symptoms among prospective bariatric surgery patients: rates of prevalence and their relation to social desirability, pursuit of surgery, and follow-up attendance, Obes Surg, 15, 677, 10.1381/0960892053923815 Bonfa, 2010, Exploratory evaluation of an obese population seeking bariatric surgery in an italian public service, Eat Weight Disord, 15, e119, 10.1007/BF03325291 Herpertz, 2006, Prevalence of mental disorders in normal-weight and obese individuals with and without weight loss treatment in a german urban population, J Psychosom Res, 61, 95, 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.10.003 Lester, 2011, Depression and suicidality in obese patients, Psychol Rep, 108, 367, 10.2466/06.09.12.15.PR0.108.2.367-368 Mauri, 2008, Axis I and II disorders and quality of life in bariatric surgery candidates, J Clin Psychiatry, 69, 295, 10.4088/JCP.v69n0216 Muhlhans, 2009, Psychiatric disorders in bariatric surgery candidates: a review of the literature and results of a german prebariatric surgery sample, Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 31, 414, 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.05.004 Petry, 2008, Overweight and obesity are associated with psychiatric disorders: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions, Psychosom Med, 70, 288, 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181651651 Rosenberger, 2006, Psychiatric disorder comorbidity and association with eating disorders in bariatric surgery patients: a cross-sectional study using structured interview-based diagnosis, J Clin Psychiatry, 67, 1080, 10.4088/JCP.v67n0710 Wadden, 2007, Psychosocial and behavioral status of patients undergoing bariatric surgery: what to expect before and after surgery, Med Clin N Am, 91, 451, 10.1016/j.mcna.2007.01.003 Larsen, 2004, Personality as a predictor of weight loss maintenance after surgery for morbid obesity, Obes Res, 12, 1828, 10.1038/oby.2004.227 Ma, 2006, Predictors of weight status following laparoscopic gastric bypass, Obes Surg, 16, 1227, 10.1381/096089206778392284 Hayden, 2014, Axis I disorders in adjustable gastric band patients: the relationship between psychopathology and weight loss, Obes Surg, 24, 1469, 10.1007/s11695-014-1207-0 Rutledge, 2011, Psychiatric factors and weight loss patterns following gastric bypass surgery in a veteran population, Obes Surg, 21, 29, 10.1007/s11695-009-9923-6 Legenbauer, 2009, Depression and anxiety: their predictive function for weight loss in obese individuals, Obes Facts, 2, 227, 10.1159/000226278 Rutledge, 2011, A prospective assessment of psychosocial factors among bariatric versus non-bariatric surgery candidates, Obes Surg, 21, 1570, 10.1007/s11695-010-0287-8 Miras, 2015, Psychological characteristics, eating behavior, and quality of life assessment of obese patients undergoing weight loss interventions, Scand J Surg, 104, 10, 10.1177/1457496914543977 Heinberg, 2014, Psychosocial issues after bariatric surgery, 2nd vol, 43 de Zwaan, 2011, Anxiety and depression in bariatric surgery patients: a prospective, follow-up study using structured clinical interviews, J Affect Disord, 133, 61, 10.1016/j.jad.2011.03.025 Ikossi, 2010, Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is not a contraindication to gastric bypass in veterans with morbid obesity, Surg Endosc, 24, 1892, 10.1007/s00464-009-0866-8 Kinzl, 2006, Psychosocial predictors of weight loss after bariatric surgery, Obes Surg, 16, 1609, 10.1381/096089206779319301 Krukowski, 2010, The utility of the Beck Depression Inventory in a bariatric surgery population, Obes Surg, 20, 426, 10.1007/s11695-008-9717-2 Munoz, 2007, Considerations for the use of the Beck Depression Inventory in the assessment of weight-loss surgery seeking patients, Obes Surg, 17, 1097, 10.1007/s11695-007-9185-0 Hayden, 2012, Validity of the Beck Depression Inventory as a screening tool for a clinical mood disorder in bariatric surgery candidates, Obes Surg, 22, 1666, 10.1007/s11695-012-0682-4 Brunault, 2012, High preoperative depression, phobic anxiety, and binge eating scores and low medium-term weight loss in sleeve gastrectomy obese patients: a preliminary cohort study, Psychosomatics, 53, 363, 10.1016/j.psym.2011.12.008 Livhits, 2012, Preoperative predictors of weight loss following bariatric surgery: systematic review, Obes Surg, 22, 70, 10.1007/s11695-011-0472-4 Gorin, 2009, Effect of mood and eating disorders on the short-term outcome of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, Obes Surg, 19, 1685, 10.1007/s11695-008-9685-6 Junior, 2011, Factors related to weight loss up to 4 years after bariatric surgery, Obes Surg, 21, 1724, 10.1007/s11695-011-0420-3 Dixon, 2003, Depression in association with severe obesity: changes with weight loss, Arch Intern Med, 163, 2058, 10.1001/archinte.163.17.2058 Khan, 2008, Anxiety and depression do not predict weight loss after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 4, 350, 10.1016/j.soard.2008.03.163 Marin, 2006, Psychosocial correlates of weight loss in bariatric surgery, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 2, 354, 10.1016/j.soard.2006.04.215 Masheb, 2007, The prognostic significance of depressive symptoms for predicting quality of life 12 months after gastric bypass, Compr Psychiatry, 48, 231, 10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.01.005 Wolfe, 2006, Expectations and outcomes with gastric bypass surgery, Obes Surg, 16, 1622, 10.1381/096089206779319473 Mitchell, 2014, Course of depressive symptoms and treatment in the longitudinal assessment of bariatric surgery (labs-2) study, Obesity, 22, 1799, 10.1002/oby.20738 Chen, 2012, Factors associated with suicide ideation in severely obese bariatric surgery-seeking individuals, Suicide Life Threat Behav, 42, 541, 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2012.00110.x Sansone, 2011, The relationship between suicide attempts and borderline personality in gastric surgery candidates, Prim Care Companion CNS Disord, 13 Sansone, 2008, The prevalence of self-harm behaviors among a sample of gastric surgery candidates, J Psychosom Res, 65, 441, 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.05.029 Windover, 2010, Prevalence and psychosocial correlates of self-reported past suicide attempts among bariatric surgery candidates, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 6, 702, 10.1016/j.soard.2010.08.014 Heneghan, 2012, Weighing the evidence for an association between obesity and suicide risk, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 8, 98, 10.1016/j.soard.2011.10.007 Omalu, 2005, Suicides following bariatric surgery for the treatment of obesity, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 1, 447, 10.1016/j.soard.2005.04.003 Omalu, 2004, Postbariatric surgery deaths, which fall under the jurisdiction of the coroner, Am J Forensic Med Pathol, 25, 237, 10.1097/01.paf.0000136638.26060.78 Borges, 2010, Twelve-month prevalence of and risk factors for suicide attempts in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys, J Clin Psychiatry, 71, 1617, 10.4088/JCP.08m04967blu Semanscin-Doerr, 2010, Mood disorders in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy patients: does it affect early weight loss?, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 6, 191, 10.1016/j.soard.2009.11.017 Steinmann, 2011, Bariatric surgery: 1-year weight loss outcomes in patients with bipolar and other psychiatric disorders, Obes Surg, 21, 1323, 10.1007/s11695-011-0373-6 Ahmed, 2013, The effect of bariatric surgery on psychiatric course among patients with bipolar disorder, Bipolar Disord, 15, 753, 10.1111/bdi.12109 Edwards-Hampton, 2014, A closer look at the nature of anxiety in weight loss surgery candidates, Int J Psychiatry Med, 47, 105, 10.2190/PM.47.2.b Lier, 2011, Psychiatric disorders and participation in pre- and postoperative counselling groups in bariatric surgery patients, Obes Surg, 21, 730, 10.1007/s11695-010-0146-7 McVay, 2013, Patient predictors of follow-up care attendance in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 9, 956, 10.1016/j.soard.2012.11.005 Hamoui, 2004, Surgical treatment of morbid obesity in schizophrenic patients, Obes Surg, 14, 349, 10.1381/096089204322917873 Martinez, 2013, Psychopathology in a sample of candidate patients for bariatric surgery, Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract, 17, 197, 10.3109/13651501.2012.704383 Engstrom, 2005, Study of contrasts: psychological and behavioral differences between successful and unsuccessful patients after obesity surgery, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 1, 254, 10.1016/j.soard.2005.03.092 Pontiroli, 2007, Post-surgery adherence to scheduled visits and compliance, more than personality disorders, predict outcome of bariatric restrictive surgery in morbidly obese patients, Obes Surg, 17, 1492, 10.1007/s11695-008-9428-8 Alciati, 2013, The relationship between childhood parental loss and metabolic syndrome in obese subjects, Stress Health, 29, 5, 10.1002/smi.1435 Alciati, 2011, Childhood parental loss and bipolar spectrum in obese bariatric surgery candidates, Int J Psychiatry Med, 41, 155, 10.2190/PM.41.2.e Gustafson, 2006, History of sexual abuse among bariatric surgery candidates, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 2, 369, 10.1016/j.soard.2006.03.002 Sansone, 2008, The prevalence of childhood trauma and parental caretaking quality among gastric surgery candidates, Eat Disord, 16, 117, 10.1080/10640260801887196 Buser, 2004, Outcome following gastric bypass surgery: impact of past sexual abuse, Obes Surg, 14, 170, 10.1381/096089204322857519 Buser, 2009, A long-term cross-sectional study on gastric bypass surgery: impact of self-reported past sexual abuse, Obes Surg, 19, 422, 10.1007/s11695-008-9555-2 Clark, 2007, Sexual abuse survivors and psychiatric hospitalization after bariatric surgery, Obes Surg, 17, 465, 10.1007/s11695-007-9084-4 Grilo, 2006, Relation of childhood sexual abuse and other forms of maltreatment to 12-month postoperative outcomes in extremely obese gastric bypass patients, Obes Surg, 16, 454, 10.1381/096089206776327288 Larsen, 2005, Childhood sexual abuse is not associated with a poor outcome after gastric banding for severe obesity, Obes Surg, 15, 534, 10.1381/0960892053723277 Oppong, 2006, The impact of a history of sexual abuse on weight loss in gastric bypass patients, Psychosomatics, 47, 108, 10.1176/appi.psy.47.2.108 Stiles, 2009, Prevalence, trauma, PTSD and psychological characteristics in a cohort of 2000 applicants for bariatric surgery with their likelihood of surgery, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 5, S71, 10.1016/j.soard.2009.03.203 Salwen, 2014, Childhood verbal abuse: a risk factor for depression in pre-bariatric surgery psychological evaluations, Obes Surg, 24, 1572, 10.1007/s11695-014-1281-3 Gustafson, 2004, Childhood sexual abuse and obesity, Obes Rev, 5, 129, 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2004.00145.x Cunningham, 2012, Investigation of antidepressant medication usage after bariatric surgery, Obes Surg, 22, 530, 10.1007/s11695-011-0517-8 Roerig, 2012, Preliminary comparison of sertraline levels in postbariatric surgery patients versus matched nonsurgical cohort, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 8, 62, 10.1016/j.soard.2010.12.003 Miller, 2006, Medication and nutrient administration considerations after bariatric surgery, Am J Health Syst Pharm, 63, 1852, 10.2146/ajhp060033 Padwal, 2010, A systematic review of drug absorption following bariatric surgery and its theoretical implications, Obes Rev, 11, 41, 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2009.00614.x Alosco, 2014, Cognitive function after bariatric surgery: evidence for improvement 3 years after surgery, Am J Surg, 207, 870, 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.05.018 Cserjesi, 2009, Altered executive function in obesity. Exploration of the role of affective states on cognitive abilities, Appetite, 52, 535, 10.1016/j.appet.2009.01.003 Gunstad, 2011, Improved memory function 12 weeks after bariatric surgery, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 7, 465, 10.1016/j.soard.2010.09.015 Lokken, 2010, Cognitive performance of morbidly obese patients seeking bariatric surgery, Am Surg, 76, 55, 10.1177/000313481007600111 Smith, 2011, A review of the association between obesity and cognitive function across the lifespan: implications for novel approaches to prevention and treatment, Obes Rev, 12, 740, 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00920.x Cortese, 2008, Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obesity: a systematic review of the literature, Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 48, 524, 10.1080/10408390701540124 Davis, 2006, Associations among overeating, overweight, and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a structural equation modelling approach, Eat Behav, 7, 266, 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2005.09.006 Fuemmeler, 2011, Association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and obesity and hypertension in early adulthood: a population-based study, Int J Obes, 35, 852, 10.1038/ijo.2010.214 Levy, 2009, Treatment of refractory obesity in severely obese adults following management of newly diagnosed attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Int J Obes, 33, 326, 10.1038/ijo.2009.5 Pagoto, 2009, Association between adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and obesity in the US population, Obesity, 17, 539, 10.1038/oby.2008.587 Gruss, 2012, Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a prebariatric surgery sample, Eur Eat Disord Rev, 20, e103, 10.1002/erv.1128 Cortese, 2008, Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and obesity: moving to the next research generation, Pediatrics, 122, 1155, 10.1542/peds.2008-2225 Schmidt, 2012, Impulse control disorders in obese patients, Eur Eat Disord Rev, 20, e144, 10.1002/erv.2162 Spitznagel, 2013, Cognitive function predicts weight loss after bariatric surgery, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 9, 453, 10.1016/j.soard.2011.10.008 Spitznagel, 2013, Cognitive function is linked to adherence to bariatric postoperative guidelines, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 9, 580, 10.1016/j.soard.2013.04.007 Marques, 2014, Changes in neuropsychological tests and brain metabolism after bariatric surgery, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 99, E2347, 10.1210/jc.2014-2068 Wee, 2009, Best practice updates for informed consent and patient education in weight loss surgery, Obesity, 17, 885, 10.1038/oby.2008.567 Berkman, 2011, Low health literacy and health outcomes: an updated systematic review, Ann Intern Med, 155, 97, 10.7326/0003-4819-155-2-201107190-00005 Heinberg, 2012, Older bariatric surgery candidates: is there greater psychological risk than for young and midlife candidates?, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 8, 616, 10.1016/j.soard.2011.11.005 Sutin, 2011, Personality and obesity across the adult life span, J Pers Soc Psychol, 101, 579, 10.1037/a0024286 Gerlach, 2015, Personality traits and obesity: a systematic review, Obes Rev, 16, 32, 10.1111/obr.12235 Muller, 2014, Temperament subtypes in treatment seeking obese individuals: a latent profile analysis, Eur Eat Disord Rev, 22, 260, 10.1002/erv.2294 De Panfilis, 2006, Utility of the temperament and character inventory (tci) in outcome prediction of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding: preliminary report, Obes Surg, 16, 842, 10.1381/096089206777822278 De Panfilis, 2014, Temperament and one-year outcome of gastric bypass for severe obesity, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 10, 144, 10.1016/j.soard.2013.09.018 Gordon, 2014, The impact of temperament and character inventory personality traits on long-term outcome of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, Obes Surg, 24, 1647, 10.1007/s11695-014-1229-7 Sarwer, 2011, Dietary intake and eating behavior after bariatric surgery: threats to weight loss maintenance and strategies for success, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 7, 644, 10.1016/j.soard.2011.06.016 DiMatteo, 2004, Social support and patient adherence to medical treatment: a meta-analysis, Health Psychol, 23, 207, 10.1037/0278-6133.23.2.207 Olbrisch, 2002, Psychological assessment and care of organ transplant patients, J Consult Clin Psychol, 70, 771, 10.1037/0022-006X.70.3.771 Phelan, 2010, Prevalence and predictors of weight-loss maintenance in a biracial cohort: results from the coronary artery risk development in young adults study, Am J Prev Med, 39, 546, 10.1016/j.amepre.2010.08.008 Livhits, 2011, Is social support associated with greater weight loss after bariatric surgery?: a systematic review, Obes Rev, 12, 142, 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00720.x Beck, 2012, Do postoperative psychotherapeutic interventions and support groups influence weight loss following bariatric surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized trials, Obes Surg, 22, 1790, 10.1007/s11695-012-0739-4 Aasprang, 2013, Five-year changes in health-related quality of life after biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch, Obes Surg, 23, 1662, 10.1007/s11695-013-0994-z Ahroni, 2005, Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding: weight loss, co-morbidities, medication usage and quality of life at one year, Obes Surg, 15, 641, 10.1381/0960892053923716 Brancatisano, 2008, Improvement in comorbid illness after placement of the swedish adjustable gastric band, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 4, S39, 10.1016/j.soard.2008.04.006 Castellini, 2014, Psychological effects and outcome predictors of three bariatric surgery interventions: a 1-year follow-up study, Eat Weight Disord, 19, 217, 10.1007/s40519-014-0123-6 Castellini, 2014, Psychopathological similarities and differences between obese patients seeking surgical and non-surgical overweight treatments, Eat Weight Disord, 19, 95, 10.1007/s40519-013-0058-3 Lin, 2013, Psychiatric disorders of patients seeking obesity treatment, BMC Psychiatry, 13, 1, 10.1186/1471-244X-13-1 Merrell, 2014, Depression and infertility in women seeking bariatric surgery, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 10, 132, 10.1016/j.soard.2013.10.019 Cuicchi, 2013, Clinical and instrumental evaluation of pelvic floor disorders before and after bariatric surgery in obese women, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 9, 69, 10.1016/j.soard.2011.08.013 Whitcomb, 2012, Impact of surgically induced weight loss on pelvic floor disorders, Int Urogynecol J, 23, 1111, 10.1007/s00192-012-1756-5 Josbeno, 2010, Physical activity and physical function changes in obese individuals after gastric bypass surgery, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 6, 361, 10.1016/j.soard.2008.08.003 Tompkins, 2008, Changes in functional walking distance and health-related quality of life after gastric bypass surgery, Phys Ther, 88, 928, 10.2522/ptj.20070296 Vargas, 2013, Functioning of obese individuals in pre- and postoperative periods of bariatric surgery, Obes Surg, 23, 1590, 10.1007/s11695-013-0924-0 Vincent, 2012, Rapid changes in gait, musculoskeletal pain, and quality of life after bariatric surgery, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 8, 346, 10.1016/j.soard.2011.11.020 Woodman, 2012, Effect of adjustable gastric banding on changes in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and quality of life, Curr Med Res Opin, 28, 581, 10.1185/03007995.2012.666962 Hernández Hernández, 2013, Remission of female sexual dysfunction in morbidly obese female patients with the scopinaro procedure, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 9, 987, 10.1016/j.soard.2013.02.007 Libeton, 2004, Patient motivation for bariatric surgery: characteristics and impact on outcomes, Obes Surg, 14, 392, 10.1381/096089204322917936 Adami, 1999, Body image in obese patients before and after stable weight reduction following bariatric surgery, J Psychosom Res, 46, 275, 10.1016/S0022-3999(98)00094-4 Billy, 2014, Quality of life after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAP-BAND): apex interim 3-year analysis, Postgrad Med, 126, 131, 10.3810/pgm.2014.07.2791 Colquitt, 2014, Surgery for weight loss in adults, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 8, CD003641 Guedea, 2004, Results of biliopancreatic diversion after five years, Obes Surg, 14, 766, 10.1381/0960892041590809 Julia, 2013, Quality of life after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and changes in body mass index and obesity-related comorbidities, Diabetes Metab, 39, 148, 10.1016/j.diabet.2012.10.008 Klingemann, 2009, Relationship between quality of life and weight loss 1 year after gastric bypass, Dig Surg, 26, 430, 10.1159/000237746 Laurino Neto, 2013, Changes in quality of life after short and long term follow-up of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity, Arq Gastroenterol, 50, 186, 10.1590/S0004-28032013000200033 Mar, 2013, Two-year changes in generic and obesity-specific quality of life after gastric bypass, Eat Weight Disord, 18, 305, 10.1007/s40519-013-0039-6 Mathus-Vliegen, 2004, Health-related quality-of-life in patients with morbid obesity after gastric banding for surgically induced weight loss, Surgery, 135, 489, 10.1016/j.surg.2004.01.007 McLeod, 2012, Bariatric surgery makes dramatic difference to health-related quality of life, N Z Med J, 125, 46 Peluso, 2007, Efficacy of gastric bypass in the treatment of obesity-related comorbidities, Nutr Clin Pract, 22, 22, 10.1177/011542650702200122 Pilone, 2012, Improvement in health-related quality of life in first year after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 8, 260, 10.1016/j.soard.2011.12.012 Robert, 2013, Prospective longitudinal assessment of change in health-related quality of life after adjustable gastric banding, Obes Surg, 23, 1564, 10.1007/s11695-013-0914-2 Warholm, 2014, The ambivalence of losing weight after bariatric surgery, Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being, 9, 22876, 10.3402/qhw.v9.22876 Costa, 2014, Outcomes on quality of life, weight loss, and comorbidities after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, Arq Gastroenterol, 51, 165, 10.1590/S0004-28032014000300002 Himpens, 2012, Long-term results of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: evaluation after 9 years, Obes Surg, 22, 1586, 10.1007/s11695-012-0707-z Prazeres de Assis, 2013, Eating habits, nutritional status and quality of life of patients in late postoperative gastric bypass Roux-Y, Nutr Hosp, 28, 637 Schwartz, 2013, Outcome after laparoscopic gastric bypass for super-super obese patients, J Visc Surg, 150, 145, 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2013.01.001 Sockalingam, 2015, Employment outcomes one year after bariatric surgery: the role of patient and psychosocial factors, Obes Surg, 25, 514, 10.1007/s11695-014-1443-3 Rosenblatt, 2013, Sexual hormones and erectile function more than 6 years after bariatric surgery, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 9, 636, 10.1016/j.soard.2012.06.010 El-Khoury, 2010, The alcohol factor in Wernicke’s encephalopathy post bariatric surgery, Ann Surg, 251, 992, 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181db34f2 Kudsi, 2013, Prevalence of preoperative alcohol abuse among patients seeking weight-loss surgery, Surg Endosc, 27, 1093, 10.1007/s00464-012-2568-x Heinberg, 2012, Alcohol and bariatric surgery: review and suggested recommendations for assessment and management, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 8, 357, 10.1016/j.soard.2012.01.016 Rummell, 2014, Assessing marijuana use in bariatric surgery candidates: should it be a contraindication?, Obes Surg, 24, 1764, 10.1007/s11695-014-1315-x Higa, 2001, Narcotic withdrawal syndrome following gastric bypass--a difficult diagnosis, Obes Surg, 11, 631, 10.1381/09608920160557156 Wendling, 2011, Narcotic addiction following gastric bypass surgery—a case study, Obes Surg, 21, 680, 10.1007/s11695-010-0177-0 Ertelt, 2008, Alcohol abuse and dependence before and after bariatric surgery: a review of the literature and report of a new data set, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 4, 647, 10.1016/j.soard.2008.01.004 Heinberg, 2010, History of substance abuse relates to improved postbariatric body mass index outcomes, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 6, 417, 10.1016/j.soard.2010.04.001 Miller, 1996, What is a relapse? Fifty ways to leave the wagon, Addiction, 91, S15, 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb02324.x Suzuki, 2012, Alcohol use disorders after bariatric surgery, Obes Surg, 22, 201, 10.1007/s11695-010-0346-1 Adams, 2012, Tobacco use and substance use disorders as predictors of postoperative weight loss 2 years after bariatric surgery, J Behav Health Serv Res, 39, 462, 10.1007/s11414-012-9277-z Buffington, 2006, Changes in alcohol sensitivity and effects with gastric bypass, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 2, 317, 10.1016/j.soard.2006.04.099 Ostlund, 2013, Increased admission for alcohol dependence after gastric bypass surgery compared with restrictive bariatric surgery, JAMA Surg, 148, 374, 10.1001/jamasurg.2013.700 Saules, 2010, Bariatric surgery history among substance abuse treatment patients: prevalence and associated features, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 6, 615, 10.1016/j.soard.2009.12.008 Conason, 2013, Substance use following bariatric weight loss surgery, JAMA Surg, 148, 145, 10.1001/2013.jamasurg.265 Holt, 2011, Changes in alcohol metabolism after gastric bypass surgery, Lancet, 378, 767, 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61372-X Delgado-Rodriguez, 2003, A prospective study of tobacco smoking as a predictor of complications in general surgery, Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 24, 37, 10.1086/502113 Moller, 2006, Preoperative smoking intervention, J Clin Anesth, 18, 561, 10.1016/j.jclinane.2006.08.005 Rasmussen, 2007, Marginal ulceration after laparoscopic gastric bypass: an analysis of predisposing factors in 260 patients, Surg Endosc, 21, 1090, 10.1007/s00464-007-9285-x Schreiber, 2005, Cigarette smoking, but not the presence of H. pylori, is associated with anastomotic ulcers in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 1, 257, 10.1016/j.soard.2005.03.101 Bhesania, 2005, Impact of number of patient follow-up visits on weight loss after Lap-Band surgery, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 1, 262, 10.1016/j.soard.2005.03.116 Gould, 2007, Impact of routine and long-term follow-up care on weight loss after laparoscopic gastric bypass, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 3, 627, 10.1016/j.soard.2007.07.005 Harper, 2007, What happens to patients who do not follow-up after bariatric surgery?, Am Surg, 73, 181, 10.1177/000313480707300219 Poole, 2005, Compliance with surgical after-care following bariatric surgery for morbid obesity: a retrospective study, Obes Surg, 15, 261, 10.1381/0960892053268499 Ramirez, 2008, The impact of long-term surgical follow-up on weight loss after laparoscopic Roux-Y gastric bypass, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 4, 344, 10.1016/j.soard.2008.03.147 Sarwer, 2008, Preoperative eating behavior, postoperative dietary adherence, and weight loss after gastric bypass surgery, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 4, 640, 10.1016/j.soard.2008.04.013 Shen, 2004, Impact of patient follow-up on weight loss after bariatric surgery, Obes Surg, 14, 514, 10.1381/096089204323013523 Sivagnanam, 2010, The importance of follow-up and distance from centre in weight loss after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding, Surg Endosc, 24, 2432, 10.1007/s00464-010-0970-9 Welch, 2008, Physical activity predicts weight loss following gastric bypass surgery: findings from a support group survey, Obes Surg, 18, 517, 10.1007/s11695-007-9269-x Egberts, 2012, Does exercise improve weight loss after bariatric surgery? A systematic review, Obes Surg, 22, 335, 10.1007/s11695-011-0544-5 Jacobi, 2011, Physical activity and weight loss following bariatric surgery, Obes Rev, 12, 366, 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00731.x Livhits, 2010, Exercise following bariatric surgery: systematic review, Obes Surg, 20, 657, 10.1007/s11695-010-0096-0 Josbeno, 2011, Physical activity and physical function in individuals post-bariatric surgery, Obes Surg, 21, 1243, 10.1007/s11695-010-0327-4 Bond, 2015, Exercise improves quality of life in bariatric surgery candidates: results from the Bari-Active trial, Obesity, 23, 536, 10.1002/oby.20988 Bond, 2010, Pre- to postoperative physical activity changes in bariatric surgery patients: self report vs. objective measures, Obesity, 18, 2395, 10.1038/oby.2010.88 King, 2012, Pre- to postoperative changes in physical activity: report from the longitudinal assessment of bariatric surgery-2 (LABS-2), Surg Obes Relat Dis, 8, 522, 10.1016/j.soard.2011.07.018 Bond, 2010, Objective quantification of physical activity in bariatric surgery candidates and normal-weight controls, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 6, 72, 10.1016/j.soard.2009.08.012 Bond, 2013, Self-reported and objectively measured sedentary behavior in bariatric surgery candidates, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 9, 123, 10.1016/j.soard.2012.09.008 Bond, 2011, Objective assessment of time spent being sedentary in bariatric surgery candidates, Obes Surg, 21, 811, 10.1007/s11695-010-0151-x King, 2008, Physical activity levels of patients undergoing bariatric surgery in the longitudinal assessment of bariatric surgery study, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 4, 721, 10.1016/j.soard.2008.08.022 King, 2013, The importance of preoperative and postoperative physical activity counseling in bariatric surgery, Exerc Sport Sci Rev, 41, 26, 10.1097/JES.0b013e31826444e0 Bauchowitz, 2007, Evaluation of expectations and knowledge in bariatric surgery patients, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 3, 554, 10.1016/j.soard.2007.05.005 Dalle Grave, 2004, Weight loss expectations in obese patients seeking treatment at medical centers, Obes Res, 12, 2005, 10.1038/oby.2004.251 Heinberg, 2010, Discrepancy between ideal and realistic goal weights in three bariatric procedures: who is likely to be unrealistic?, Obes Surg, 20, 148, 10.1007/s11695-009-9982-8 Kaly, 2008, Unrealistic weight loss expectations in candidates for bariatric surgery, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 4, 6, 10.1016/j.soard.2007.10.012 Karmali, 2011, What is my goal? Expected weight loss and comorbidity outcomes among bariatric surgery patients, Obes Surg, 21, 595, 10.1007/s11695-009-0060-z Wee, 2013, Expectations for weight loss and willingness to accept risk among patients seeking weight loss surgery, JAMA Surg, 148, 264, 10.1001/jamasurg.2013.1048 White, 2007, Do patients’ unrealistic weight goals have prognostic significance for bariatric surgery?, Obes Surg, 17, 74, 10.1007/s11695-007-9009-2 Foster, 2004, Promoting more modest weight losses: a pilot study, Obes Res, 12, 1271, 10.1038/oby.2004.161 Ames, 2005, Changing weight-loss expectations: a randomized pilot study, Eat Behav, 6, 259, 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2005.01.003 Durant, 2013, Empirical evidence does not support an association between less ambitious pre-treatment goals and better treatment outcomes: a meta-analysis, Obes Rev, 14, 532, 10.1111/obr.12038 Fabricatore, 2007, The role of patients’ expectations and goals in the behavioral and pharmacological treatment of obesity, Int J Obes, 31, 1739, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803649 Gorin, 2007, Failure to meet weight loss expectations does not impact maintenance in successful weight losers, Obesity, 15, 3086, 10.1038/oby.2007.367 Wadden, 2003, Great expectations: “I׳m losing 25% of my weight no matter what you say”, J Consult Clin Psychol, 71, 1084, 10.1037/0022-006X.71.6.1084 Finch, 2005, The effects of outcome expectations and satisfaction on weight loss and maintenance: correlational and experimental analyses--a randomized trial, Health Psychol, 24, 608, 10.1037/0278-6133.24.6.608 Linde, 2004, Are unrealistic weight loss goals associated with outcomes for overweight women?, Obes Res, 12, 569, 10.1038/oby.2004.65 Raper, 2008, Informed consent issues in the conduct of bariatric surgery, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 4, 60, 10.1016/j.soard.2007.09.002 Wee, 2006, Understanding patients’ value of weight loss and expectations for bariatric surgery, Obes Surg, 16, 496, 10.1381/096089206776327260 Warner, 2009, National bariatric surgery and massive weight loss body contouring survey, Plast Reconstr Surg, 124, 926, 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181b03880 Munoz, 2010, Changes in desired body shape after bariatric surgery, Eat Disord, 18, 347, 10.1080/10640266.2010.490126 Sarwer, 2008, Psychological issues following bariatric surgery, Prim Psychi, 15, 50 Sarwer, 2010, Changes in quality of life and body image after gastric bypass surgery, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 6, 608, 10.1016/j.soard.2010.07.015 Sinno, 2011, Utility assessment of body contouring after massive weight loss, Aesthetic Plast Surg, 35, 724, 10.1007/s00266-011-9676-1 Song, 2006, Body image and quality of life in post massive weight loss body contouring patients, Obesity, 14, 1626, 10.1038/oby.2006.187 Steffen, 2012, Predictors of satisfaction with excess skin and desire for body contouring after bariatric surgery, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 8, 92, 10.1016/j.soard.2011.06.022 Dixon, 2009, Motivation, readiness to change, and weight loss following adjustable gastric band surgery, Obesity, 17, 698, 10.1038/oby.2008.609 Ray, 2003, Predicting success after gastric bypass: the role of psychosocial and behavioral factors, Surgery, 134, 555, 10.1016/S0039-6060(03)00279-4 Wadden, 2006, Behavioral assessment and characteristics of patients seeking bariatric surgery, Obesity (Silver Spring), 14, 51S, 10.1038/oby.2006.282 Marek, 2014, Predicting one and three month postoperative somatic concerns, psychological distress, and maladaptive eating behaviors in bariatric surgery candidates with the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF), Obes Surg, 24, 631, 10.1007/s11695-013-1149-y Marek, 2015, Using presurgical psychological testing to predict 1-year appointment adherence and weight loss in bariatric surgery patients: predictive validity and methodological considerations, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 11, 1171, 10.1016/j.soard.2015.03.020 Walfish, 2010, Psychological evaluation of bariatric surgery candidates, 370 Heinberg, 2013, The role of psychological testing for bariatric/metabolic surgery candidates, Bariatric Times, 10 Mitchell, 2010, A. Congruence between clinical and research-based psychiatric assessment in bariatric surgical candidates, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 6, 628, 10.1016/j.soard.2010.01.007 West-Smith, 2010, Creating a credential for bariatric behavioral health professionals: potential benefits, pitfalls, and provider opinion, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 6, 695, 10.1016/j.soard.2010.03.289 Jamal, 2006, Insurance-mandated preoperative dietary counseling does not improve outcome and increases dropout rates in patients considering gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 2, 122, 10.1016/j.soard.2006.01.009 Welch, 2011, Evaluation of clinical outcomes for gastric bypass surgery: results from a comprehensive follow-up study, Obes Surg, 21, 18, 10.1007/s11695-009-0069-3 Zijlstra, 2009, Patients׳ explanations for unsuccessful weight loss after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB), Patient Educ Couns, 75, 108, 10.1016/j.pec.2008.09.023 Barhouch, 2010, Excess weight loss variation in late postoperative period of gastric bypass, Obes Surg, 20, 1479, 10.1007/s11695-010-0202-3 Christou, 2006, Weight gain after short- and long-limb gastric bypass in patients followed for longer than 10 years, Ann Surg, 244, 734, 10.1097/01.sla.0000217592.04061.d5 Deitel, 2011, Comment on: Reported excess weight loss after bariatric surgery could vary significantly depending on calculation method: a plea for standardization, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 7, 534, 10.1016/j.soard.2010.09.013 Higa, 2011, Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: 10-year follow-up, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 7, 516, 10.1016/j.soard.2010.10.019 Strain, 2011, Cross-sectional review of effects of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy at 1, 3, and 5 years, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 7, 714, 10.1016/j.soard.2011.08.021 Davin, 2009, Comprehensive review of obesity and psychological considerations for treatment, Psychol Health Med, 14, 716, 10.1080/13548500903431501 Kalarchian, 2008, Relationship of psychiatric disorders to 6-month outcomes after gastric bypass, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 4, 544, 10.1016/j.soard.2008.03.003 Bocchieri, 2002, A review of psychosocial outcomes of surgery for morbid obesity, J Psychosom Res, 52, 155, 10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00241-0 Grupski, 2013, Examining the Binge Eating Scale in screening for binge eating disorder in bariatric surgery candidates, Obes Surg, 23, 1, 10.1007/s11695-011-0537-4 Hwang, 2009, Explanations for unsuccessful weight loss among bariatric surgery candidates, Obes Surg, 19, 1377, 10.1007/s11695-008-9573-0 Kruseman, 2010, Dietary, weight, and psychological changes among patients with obesity, 8 years after gastric bypass, J Am Diet Assoc, 110, 527, 10.1016/j.jada.2009.12.028 Kubik, 2013, The impact of bariatric surgery on psychological health, J Obes, 2013, 837989, 10.1155/2013/837989