Effects of thermal input and climate change on growth of Ascophyllum nodosum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) in eastern Long Island Sound (USA)

Baardseth, 1970, Synopsis of biological data on knobbed wrack Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) Le Jolis, FAO Fish. Synops., 38 Baardseth, 1970, Seasonal variation in Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) Le Jol. in the Trondheimsfjord with respect to the absolute live and dry weight and the relative contents of dry matter, ash and fruit bodies, Bot. Mar., 13, 13, 10.1515/botm.1970.13.1.13 Bacon, 1991, A model for gamete release in Ascophyllum nodosum (Phaeophyta), J. Phycol., 27, 166, 10.1111/j.0022-3646.1991.00166.x Barnett, 2001, Detection of anthropogenic climate change in the world's ocean, Science, 292, 270, 10.1126/science.1058304 Barry, 1995, Climate related, long-term faunal changes in a California rocky intertidal community, Science, 267, 672, 10.1126/science.267.5198.672 Bokn, 1978, Long-term changes in the fucoid association of the inner Oslofjord, Norway, Norw. J. Bot., 25, 9 Carlson, 1984, Reassessment of exudation by fucoid macroalgae, Limnol. Oceanogr., 29, 1077, 10.4319/lo.1984.29.5.1077 Cousens, 1982, The effect of exposure to wave action on the morphology and pigmentation of Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) Le Jolis in south-eastern Canada, Bot. Mar., 25, 191, 10.1515/botm.1982.25.4.191 Cousens, 1984, Estimation of annual production by the intertidal brown alga Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) Le Jolis, Bot. Mar., 27, 217, 10.1515/botm.1984.27.5.217 Cousens, 1986, Quantitative reproduction and reproductive effort by stands of the brown alga Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) Le Jolis in south-eastern Canada, Est. Coast. Shelf Sci., 22, 495, 10.1016/0272-7714(86)90071-5 Denny, 1998, Celestial mechanics, sea-level changes, and intertidal ecology, Biol. Bull., 194, 108, 10.2307/1543040 Draper, 1981 Filion-Myklebust, 1981, Epidermis shedding in the brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) Le Jolis, and its ecological significance, Mar. Biol. Lett., 2, 45 Foertch, 2000, Seawater temperatures in Long Island Sound: 1978–1998, 53 Gendron, 1989, Seasonal growth of the kelp Laminaria longicruris in Baie des Chaleurs, Quebec, in relation to nutrient and light availability, Bot. Mar., 32, 345, 10.1515/botm.1989.32.4.345 Gosner, 1979 Hansen, 1981, Climate impact of increasing carbon dioxide, Science, 213, 957, 10.1126/science.213.4511.957 Hewatt, W.G., 1934. Ecological studies on selected marine intertidal communities of Monterey Bay. Ph.D. Dissertation. Stanford University, California. Hewatt, 1937, Ecological studies on selected marine intertidal communities of Monterey Bay, California, Amer. Mar. Nat., 18, 161, 10.2307/2420496 Johnson, 1987, Structure and dynamics of epifaunal assemblages on the intertidal macroalgae Ascophyllum nodosum and Fucus vesiculosus in Nova Scotia, Canada, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 37, 209, 10.3354/meps037209 Josselyn, 1978, Contribution of receptacles from the fucoid Ascophyllum nodosum to the detrital pool of a north temperate estuary, Estuaries, 1, 258, 10.2307/1351529 Josselyn, 1980, Seasonal influx and decomposition of autochthonous macrophyte litter in a north temperate estuary, Hydrobiologia, 71, 197 Kanwisher, 1966, Photosynthesis and respiration in some seaweeds, 407 Keser, 1982, Colonization and growth of Ascophyllum nodosum in New England Keser, 1981, Regrowth of Ascophyllum nodosum and Fucus vesiculosus under various harvesting regimes in Maine, USA, Bot. Mar., 24, 29, 10.1515/botm.1981.24.1.29 Keser, 1998, A 20-year study of Ascophyllum nodosum population dynamics near a heated effluent in eastern Long Island Sound Keser, 2003, Decline in eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) in Long Island Sound near Millstone Point, Connecticut (USA) unrelated to thermal input, J. Sea. Res., 49, 11, 10.1016/S1385-1101(02)00196-X Knight, 1950, A biological study of Fucus vesiculosus L. and F. serratus L, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 29, 437, 10.1017/S0025315400055454 Mathieson, 1976, Seasonal growth and reproduction of estuarine fucoid algae in New England, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 25, 533, 10.1016/0022-0981(76)90129-5 Mathieson, 1998, Floristic and zonation studies of seaweeds from Mount Desert Island, Maine: an historical comparison, Rhodora, 100, 333 Nixon, S.W., 1983. Estuarine ecology — a comparative and experimental analysis using 14 estuaries and the MERL microcosms. Final Report to the USEPA, Chesapeake Bay Program under Grant No. X-003259-01. University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island. Nixon, 2004, A one hundred and seventeen year coastal water temperature record from Woods Hole, Massachusetts, Estuaries, 27, 397, 10.1007/BF02803532 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), 1987 Oviatt, 2004, The changing ecology of temperate coastal waters during a warming trend, Estuaries, 27, 895, 10.1007/BF02803416 Peters, 1992, Conservation of biological diversity in the face of climate change, 15 Printz, 1956, Recuperation and recolonization in Ascophyllum, 194 Printz, 1959, Investigations of the failure of recuperation and repopulation in cropped Ascophyllum nodosum, Norske Vidensk. Akad. K. Mat. Nat. Kl., 3, 1 Rueness, 1973, Pollution effects on littoral algal communities in the inner Oslofjord, with special reference to Ascophyllum nodosum, Helgoländer Wiss. Meeresunters., 24, 446, 10.1007/BF01609533 Sagarin, 1999, Climate-related change in an intertidal community over short and long time scales, Ecol. Monogr., 69, 465, 10.1890/0012-9615(1999)069[0465:CRCIAI]2.0.CO;2 SAS (SAS Institute, Inc.), 1999 Schiel, 2004, Ten years of induced ocean warming causes comprehensive changes in marine benthic communities, Ecology, 85, 1833, 10.1890/03-3107 Schmidt, 1931, Die marine Vegetation der Azoren in ihren Grundzügen dargestellt, Biblthca. Bot., 102, 1 Schneider, 1992, Climate change scenarios for impact assessment, 38 Scott, 1999 Setchell, 1922, Cape Cod in its relation to the marine flora of New England, Rhodora, 277, 1 Strong, 1989, Greater global warming revealed by satellite-derived sea-surface-temperature trends, Nature, 338, 642, 10.1038/338642a0 Sundene, 1973, Growth and reproduction in Ascophyllum nodosum (Phaeophyceae), Norw. J. Bot., 20, 249 Taylor, 1957 Vadas, 1976, Influence of thermal loading on the ecology of intertidal algae, 202 Vadas, 1978, Effect of reduced temperature on previously stressed populations of an intertidal alga, 434 Vadas, 1990, Recruitment of Ascophyllum nodosum: wave action as a source of mortality, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 61, 263, 10.3354/meps061263 Viejo, 2003, Temporal and spatial variation in the density of mobile epifauna and grazing damage on the seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum, Mar. Biol., 142, 1229, 10.1007/s00227-002-0994-3 Wilce, 1978, Flora: marine algal studies, 307