Apatite as an indicator mineral for mineral exploration: trace-element compositions and their relationship to host rock type

Åmli, R., 1973. The Gloserheia granite pegmatite: selected studies in geology, mineralogy and rare earth geochemistry. Cand. Real. thesis in geology (mineralogy), University of Oslo, Norway. Andersen, 1988, Evolution of peralkaline calcite carbonatite magma in the Fen complex, southeast Norway, Lithos, 22, 99, 10.1016/0024-4937(88)90019-9 Ayers, 1993, Apatite/fluid partitioning of rare earth elements and strontium: experimental results at 1.0 GPa and 1000 °C and application to models of fluid–rock interaction, Chem. Geol., 110, 299, 10.1016/0009-2541(93)90259-L Belousova, E.A., 2000. Trace elements in zircon and apatite: application to petrogenesis and mineral exploration. PhD thesis. Macquarie University, Australia. Belousova, 1999, Cathodoluminescence and geochemical properties of kimberlitic and lamproitic zircons, 23 Belousova, 2001, Trace element signatures of apatites from granitoids of Mount Isa Inlier, north-west Queensland, Australia, Aust. J. Earth Sci., 48, 603, 10.1046/j.1440-0952.2001.00879.x Belousova, 2002, Zircon trace-element compositions as indicators of source rock type, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 10.1007/s00410-002-0364-7 Bergstøl, 1972, The jacupirangite at Kodal, Vestford, Norway. A potential magnetite, ilmenite and apatite ore, Min. Depos., 7, 233, 10.1007/BF00206786 Blevin, 1995, Chemistry, origin and evolution of mineralised granites in the Lachlan Fold Belt, Australia: the metallogeny of I- and S-type granites, Econ. Geol., 90, 1604, 10.2113/gsecongeo.90.6.1604 Breiman, 1984 Budzinski, 1989, Distribution of REE among minerals in the Hercynian postkinematic granites of Westerzgebirge-Vogland, GDR, Z. Geol. Wiss., 17, 1019 Coulson, 1996, Patterns of zonation in rare-earth-bearing minerals in nepheline syenites of the North Qôroq Center, South Greenland, Can. Mineral., 34, 1163 Currie, 1992, The Mud Tank carbonatite complex, central Australia—an example of metasomatism at mid-crustal levels, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 109, 326, 10.1007/BF00283322 Fleet, 1995, Site preference of rare earth elements in fluorapatite, Am. Mineral., 80, 329, 10.2138/am-1995-3-414 Frietsch, 1995, Rare earth elements in apatite and magnetite in Kiruna-type iron ores and some other iron ore types, Ore Geol. Rev., 9, 489, 10.1016/0169-1368(94)00015-G Griffin, 1995, Trace elements in indicator minerals: area selection and target evaluation in diamond exploration, J. Geochem. Explor., 53, 311, 10.1016/0375-6742(94)00015-4 Griffin, 1997, Statistical techniques for the classification of chromites in diamond exploration samples, J. Geochem. Explor., 59, 233, 10.1016/S0375-6742(97)00015-0 Hazell, M., Kilgour, B., Wyborn, L.A.I., Sheraton, J.W., Ryburn, R., 1995. ROCKCHEM dataset Version 2 Documentation. Australian Geological Survey Organisation Record 1995/26. Laznicka, 1993, Precambrian empirical metallogeny Marshall, 1988 Mitchell, 1975, Rare earth element geochemistry of the Fen Alkaline complex, Norway, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 52, 247, 10.1007/BF00401455 Nash, 1984, Phosphate minerals in terrestrial igneous and metamorphic rocks, 442 Neumann, 1980, Petrogenesis of the Oslo region larvikites and associated rocks, J. Petrol., 21, 499, 10.1093/petrology/21.3.499 Norman, 1996, Quantitative analysis of trace elements in geological materials by laser ablation ICPMS: instrumental operating conditions and calibration values of NIST glasses, Geostand. Newsl., 20, 247, 10.1111/j.1751-908X.1996.tb00186.x O'Reilly, 1988, Mantle metasomatism beneath western Victoria, Australia: I. Metasomatic processes in Cr-diopside lherzolites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 52, 433, 10.1016/0016-7037(88)90099-3 O'Reilly, 2000, Apatite in the mantle: implications for metasomatic processes and high heat production in Phanerozoic mantle, Lithos, 53, 217, 10.1016/S0024-4937(00)00026-8 Pouchou, 1984, A new method for quantitative X-ray microanalysis: Part 1. application to the analysis of homogeneous samples, Rech. Aerosp., 5, 13 Roeder, 1987, Cathodoluminescence and microprobe study of rare earth elements in apatite, Am. Mineral., 72, 801 Rønsbo, 1989, Coupled substitutions involving REEs and Na and Si in apatites in alkaline rocks from the Ilimaussaq intrusion, South Greenland, and the petrological implications, Am. Mineral., 74, 896 Ryan, 1998, Ernest Henry copper–gold deposit, 759 Sha, 1999, Apatite chemical composition, determined by electron microprobe and laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, as a probe into granite petrogenesis, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 63, 3861, 10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00210-0 Taylor, 1985 Toplis, 1996, The variable influence of P2O5 on the viscosity of melts of differing alkali/aluminium ratio: Implications for the structural role of phosphorus in silicate melts, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 60, 4107, 10.1016/S0016-7037(96)00225-6 Wass, 1979, Fractional crystallization in the mantle of late-stage kimberlite liquids—evidence in xenoliths from the Kiama area, NSW, Australia, vol. 2, 366 Yaxley, 1991, Evidence for carbonatite metasomatism in spinel peridotite xenoliths from western Victoria, Australia, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 107, 305, 10.1016/0012-821X(91)90078-V Young, 1969, Mineralogy and geochemistry of fluorapatite from Cerro De Mercado, Durango, Mexico, U. S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap., 650-D, D84