Patterns in CO2 gas exchange capacity of grassland ecosystems in the Alps

Ammann, 2007, The carbon budget of newly established temperate grassland depends on management intensity, Agric. Ecol. Environ., 121, 47, 10.1016/j.agee.2006.12.002 Bahn, 2006, Root respiration in temperate mountain grasslands differing in land use, Global Change Biol., 12, 995, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01144.x Bahn, 1999, Leaf photosynthesis, nitrogen contents and specific leaf area of grassland species in mountain ecosystems under different land use, 247 Baldocchi, 1996, Strategies for measuring and modeling carbon dioxide and water vapour fluxes over terrestrial ecosystems, Global Change Biol., 2, 159, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.1996.tb00069.x Bätzing, 1996 Cernusca, 1999, Aims and task of ECOMONT, 13 Cernusca, A., Seeber, M.C., 1989a. Phytomasse, Bestandesstruktur und mikroklima von grasland-ökosystemen zwischen 1612 und 2300m in den Alpen. In: Cernusca, A. (Ed.), Struktur und funktion von graslandökosystemen im nationalpark Hohe Tauern. Veröffent. Oesterr. MAB-Programm. Universitätsverlag Wagner, Innsbruck, Band 13, pp. 419–461. Cernusca, A., Seeber, M.C., 1989b. Energiehaushalt einer Mähwiese (1612m MH), einer Almweide (1912m MH) und einer alpinen grasheide (2300m MH) in den Österreichischen zentralpen. In: Cernusca, A. (Ed.), Struktur und Funktion von Graslandökosystemen im Nationalpark Hohe Tauern. Veröffent. Oesterr. MAB-Programm, Universitätsverlag Wagner, Innsbruck, Band 13, pp. 463–495. Cernusca, A., (Ed.), 1989. Struktur und Funktion von Grasland ökosystemen in Nationalpark Hohe Tauern. Universitätsverlag Wagner, Innsbruck, Band 13, pp. 405–417. Chen, 1999, Daily canopy photosynthesis model through temporal and spatial scaling for remote sensing applications, Ecol. Model., 124, 99, 10.1016/S0304-3800(99)00156-8 Droesler, M. (2005). Trace gas exchange of bog ecosystems, Southern Germany. Lehrstuhl für Vegetationsökologie. Doctoral Thesis. Technical University of Munich. Available on line at http://www.wzw.tum.de/vegoek/publikat/dissdipl.html. Erdmann, K.H., Nauber, J., 1995. Der deutsche Beitrag zum UNESCO-Programm “Der Mensch und die Biosphäre”. MAB, Bonn, pp. 295. Farquhar, 1982, Modelling of photosynthetic response to environmental conditions, vol. 12b, 549 Gilmanov, 2007, Partitioning European grassland net ecosystem CO2 exchange into gross primary productivity and ecosystem respiration using light response function analysis, Agric. Ecol. Environ., 121, 93, 10.1016/j.agee.2006.12.008 Gilmanov, 2005, Integration of CO2 flux and remotely sensed data for primary production and ecosystem respiration analyses in the Northern Great Plains: potential for quantitative spatial extrapolation, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 14, 271, 10.1111/j.1466-822X.2005.00151.x Gilmanov, T.G., Verma, S., Sims, P., Meyers, T., Bradford, J., Burba, G., Suyker, A., 2003. Gross primary production and light response parameters of four Southern Plains ecosystems estimated using long-term CO2-flux tower measurements. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 17, 1071, doi:10.1029/2002GB002023. Grub, A., Fuhrer, J., Perler, R., Braun, M., Tschannen, W., Shariat-Madari, H., Stauffer, W., 1997. Pflanzenwachstum und –zusammensetzung. In: Fuhrer, J. (Ed.), Klimaänderung und Grünland, vdf Hochschulverlag AG, ETH Zürich, pp. 33–46. Haber, W., Grossman, W.D., Kerner, H., Kunz, A., Richter, U., Schaller, J., Sittard, M., Spandau, L., 1983. Ökosystemforschung Berchtesgarden. Durchführung des MAB-Projektes “Der Einfluß des Menschen aus Hochgebirgsökosysteme”. Ziele, Fragestellungen und Methoden. MAB-Mitteilungen des Deutschen Nationalkommitees 16, pp. 137. Harley, 1991, Modeling the photosynthetic response of C3 leaves to environmental factors, 17 Hibbard, 2005, An analysis of soil respiration across northern hemisphere temperate ecosystems, Biogeochemistry, 73, 29, 10.1007/s10533-004-2946-0 Janssens, 2001, Productivity overshadows temperature in determining soil and ecosystem respiration across European forests, Global Change Biol., 7, 269, 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2001.00412.x Körner, 1999 Körner, 2002 Körner. Ch., Wieser, G., Cernusca, A., 1989. Der Wasserhaushalt waldfreier Gebiete in den österreichischen Alpen zwischen 600 und 2600m Höhe. In: Cernusca A (Ed.) Struktur und funktion von graslandökosystemen im nationalpark Hohe Tauern. Veröffentl Oesterr MaB-Programm. Universitätsverlag Wagner, Innsbruck, Band 13, pp. 119–153. Larcher, 2003 Lloyd, 1994, On the temperature dependence of soil respiration, Funct. Ecol., 8, 315, 10.2307/2389824 Luo, 2000, Canopy quantum yield in a mesocosm study, Agric. For. Meteor., 100, 35, 10.1016/S0168-1923(99)00085-4 Messerli, B., Ives, J.D. (Eds.), 1997. Mountains of the world—A global priority. Parthenon Publishing, London New York United Nations University Press Tokyo, pp. 1–16 (131–248). Mountain Agenda, 1997 Mountain Agenda, 1998 Odum, 1969, The strategy of ecosystem development, Science, 164, 262, 10.1126/science.164.3877.262 Odum, 1985, Trends expected in stressed ecosystems, Bioscience, 35, 419, 10.2307/1310021 Owen, 2007, Comparison of seasonal changes in CO2 exchange capacity of ecosystems distributed along a north-south European transect under non-water-stressed conditions, Global Change Biol., 13, 734, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01326.x Reichstein, M., 2001. Drought Effects on Carbon and Water Exchange in Three Mediterranean Ecosystems. Bayreuther Forum Oekologie, Band 89, pp. 150. Reichstein, M., Rey, A., Freibauer, A., Tenhunen, J., Valentini, R., Banza, J., Casals, P., Cheng, Y., Grünzweig, J.M., Irvine, J., Joffre, R., Law, B.E., Loustau, D., Miglietta, F., Oechel, W, Ourcival, J.M., Pereira, J.S., Peressotti, A., Ponti, F., Qi, Y., Rambal, S., Rayment, M., Romanya, J., Rossi, F, Tedeschi, V., Tirone, G., Xu, M., Yakir, D., 2003. Modeling temporal and large-scale spatial variability of soil respiration from soil water availability, temperature and vegetation productivity indicies. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 17, 1104, doi:10.1029/2003GB002035. Reimers, 1983, Disturbance and basic properties of ecosystem energetics, vol. 44, 83 Ruimy, 1995, CO2 fluxes over plant canopies and solar radiation: a review, Ann. Ecol. Rev., 26, 1 Tamiya, 1951, Some theoretical notes on the kinetica of algal growth, Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 6, 167, 10.15281/jplantres1887.64.167 Tappeiner, 1998, Modelling vegetation patterns using natural and anthropogenic influence factors: preliminary experience with a GIS based model applied to an Alpine area, Ecol. Model., 113, 225, 10.1016/S0304-3800(98)00145-8 Tasser, 2001 Tobias, K., 1991. Konzeptionelle Grundlagen zur angewandten Oekosystemforschung. Beiträge zur Umweltgestaltung: A, Bd. 128. Erich Schmidt, Berlin, pp. 155. Tranquillini, 1979, Physiological ecology of the Alpine timberline Wohlfahrt, 2003, Canopy structure versus physiology effects on net photosynthesis of mountain grasslands differing in land use, Ecol. Model., 170, 407, 10.1016/S0304-3800(03)00242-4 Wohlfahrt, 2005, Quantifying ecosystem respiration of a meadow using eddy covariance, chambers and modelling, Agric. For. Meteor., 128, 141, 10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.11.003 Zeller, 2000, Impact of land-use change on nitrogen mineralization in the Southern Alps, Biol. Fertil. Soils, 31, 441, 10.1007/s003740000200