Relationships between street characteristics and perceived attractiveness for walking reported by elderly people

Ahacic, 2000, Mobility limitations in the Swedish population from 1968 to 1992: Age, gender and social class differences, Aging (Milano), 12, 190 Balfour, 2002, Neighborhood environment and loss of physical function in older adults: Evidence from the Alameda County Study, American Journal of Epidemiology, 155, 507, 10.1093/aje/155.6.507 Booth, 2000, Social-cognitive and perceived environment influences associated with physical activity in older Australians, Preventive Medicine, 31, 15, 10.1006/pmed.2000.0661 Borst, 2005, Comparison of noise impact indicators, calculated on the basis of noise maps of DENL, Acta Acustica United with Acustica, 91, 378 Cervero, 1997, Travel demand and the 3Ds: Density, diversity and design, Transportation Research, Part D, 2, 199, 10.1016/S1361-9209(97)00009-6 Cohen, 2003, Why is poverty unhealthy? Social and physical mediators, Social Science & Medicine, 57, 1631, 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00015-7 de Vries, S. I., Ooijendijk, W. T. M., Bakker, I., & Hopman-Rock, M. (2004). Wandelen in de Wijk. Ontwikkeling van een Verplaatsings determinanten model voor ouderen. TNO-report PG/B&G, 2004.187, Leiden, the Netherlands [in Dutch]. Fisher, 2002, Healthy aging through active leisure: Design and methods of SHAPE–A randomized controlled trial of a neighborhood-based walking project, World Leisure, 1, 19, 10.1080/04419057.2002.9674257 Giles-Corti, 2005, Increasing walking. How important is distance to, attractiveness and size of public open space?, American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 28, 169, 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.10.018 Guo, 2000, Self-reported and performance based mobility related to instrumental activities of daily living in women aged 62 years and older. A population study, Aging, 12, 295 Guralnik, 1996, Disability as a public health outcome in the aging population, Annual Review of Public Health, 17, 25, 10.1146/annurev.pu.17.050196.000325 Guralnik, 1993, Maintaining mobility in late life. I. Demographic characteristics and chronic conditions, American Journal of Epidemiology, 137, 845, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116746 Harrison, 2007, The population effect of crime and neighbourhood on physical activity: An analysis of 15,461 adults, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 61, 34, 10.1136/jech.2006.048389 Herzog, 1992, A cognitive analysis of preference for urban spaces, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 12, 237, 10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80138-0 Jackson, 2003, The relationship of urban design to human health and condition, Landscape and Urban Planning, 64, 191, 10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00230-X Langlois, 1997, Characteristics of older pedestrians who have difficulty crossing the street, American Journal of Public Health, 87, 393, 10.2105/AJPH.87.3.393 Michael, 2006, Neighbourhood design and active aging, Health & Place, 12, 734, 10.1016/j.healthplace.2005.08.002 Miles, 2006, Neighbourhood disorder and smoking: Findings of a European urban survey, Social Science & Medicine, 63, 2464, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.06.011 Mor, 1989, Risk of functional decline among well elders, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 42, 895, 10.1016/0895-4356(89)90103-0 Nasar, 1981, Visual preferences of elderly public housing residents: Residential street scenes, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 1, 303, 10.1016/S0272-4944(81)80028-X Nasar, 1987, Environmental correlates of evaluative appraisals of central business district scenes, Landscape and Urban Planning, 14, 117, 10.1016/0169-2046(87)90017-X Nasar, 1993, ‘Hot spots’ of fear and crime: A multi-method investigation, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 13, 187, 10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80173-2 Nasar, 1993, Proximate physical cues to fear of crime, Landscape and Urban Planning, 26, 161, 10.1016/0169-2046(93)90014-5 Nasar, 1983, The emotional quality of scenes and observation points: A look at prospect and refuge, Landscape and Planning, 10, 355, 10.1016/0304-3924(83)90041-2 Pikora, 2006, Neighbourhood environmental factors correlated with walking near home: Using SPACES, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 38, 708, 10.1249/01.mss.0000210189.64458.f3 Saelens, 2003, Environmental correlates of walking and cycling: Findings from the transportation, urban design, and planning literatures, Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 25, 80, 10.1207/S15324796ABM2502_03 Simonsick, 1999, Who walks? Factors associated with walking behavior in disabled older women with and without self-reported walking difficulty, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 47, 672, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb01588.x Statistics Netherlands. (2007). Reported health and lifestyle—Physical activity in relation to recommended guidelines. Retrieved September 10, 2007, from CBS Statline: 〈http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/start.asp?lp=Search/Search〉. Stuck, 1999, Risk factors for functional status decline in community-living elderly people: A systematic literature review, Social Science & Medicine, 48, 445, 10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00370-0 van Lenthe, 2005, Neighbourhood inequalities in physical inactivity: The role of neighbourhood attractiveness, proximity to local facilities and safety in the Netherlands, Social Science & Medicine, 60, 763, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.06.013 Wannamethee, 1999, Physical activity and the prevention of stroke, Journal of Cardiovascular Risk, 6, 213, 10.1177/204748739900600404 Wannamethee, 2001, Physical activity in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: An epidemiological perspective, Sports Medicine, 31, 101, 10.2165/00007256-200131020-00003 Wigan, 1995, Treatment of walking as a mode of transportation, Transportation Research, 1487, 7 Wijlhuizen, 2007, Older persons afraid of falling reduces physical activity to prevent outdoor falls, Preventive Medicine, 44, 260, 10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.11.003