Asperger's syndrome and memory: Similarity to autism but not amnesia

Neuropsychologia - Tập 35 - Trang 65-70 - 1997
Dermot M Bowler1, Nicola J Matthews1, John M Gardiner1
1Department of Psychology, City University, London, UK

Tài liệu tham khảo

Asperger, 1944, Die `autistische Psychopathen' im Kindesalter, Archives für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 117, 76, 10.1007/BF01837709 Asperger, H. Autistic psychopathy in childhood (trans. U. Frith). In Autism and Asperger Syndrome, U. Frith (Editor). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991. Baddeley, 1988, Frontal amnesia and the dysexecutive syndrome, Brain and Cognition, 7, 212, 10.1016/0278-2626(88)90031-0 Blaxton, 1989, Investigating dissociations among memory measures: Support for a transfer-appropriate processing framework, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 15, 657 Boucher, 1981, Immediate free recall in early childhood autism: Another point of similarity with the amnesic syndrome, British Journal of Psychology, 72, 211, 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1981.tb02177.x Boucher, 1989, Memory impairments and communication in relatively able autistic children, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 30, 99, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00771.x Boucher, 1976, Memory deficits in early infantile autism: Some similarities to the amnesic syndrome, British Journal of Psychology, 67, 73, 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1976.tb01499.x Graf, 1985, Implicit and explicit memory for new associations in normal and amnesic subjects, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 11, 501 Graf, 1984, The information that amnesic patients do not forget, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 10, 164 Hermelin, B. and O'Connor, N. Psychological Experiments with Autistic Children, Pergamon, Oxford, 1970. Jacoby, 1983, Remembering the data: Analysing interactive processes in reading, Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour, 22, 485, 10.1016/S0022-5371(83)90301-8 Java, 1994, States of awareness following word stem completion, European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 6, 77, 10.1080/09541449408520135 Java, 1991, Priming and aging: further evidence of preserved memory function, American Journal of Psychology, 104, 89, 10.2307/1422852 Kanner, 1943, Autistic disturbances of affective contact, Nervous Child, 2, 217 Klin, 1994, Asperger syndrome, Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 3, 131, 10.1016/S1056-4993(18)30520-0 Lockyer, 1970, A five- to fifteen-year follow-up study of infantile psychosis: IV. Patterns of cognitive ability, British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9, 152, 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1970.tb00654.x Minshew, 1992, Neuropsychological functioning in nonmentally retarded autistic individuals, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 14, 749, 10.1080/01688639208402860 Minshew, 1994, Academic achievement in high-functioning autistic individuals, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 16, 261, 10.1080/01688639408402637 Ozonoff, 1991, Asperger's syndrome: Evidence for an empirical distinction from high-functioning autism, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 32, 1107, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00352.x Parkin, A. J. Memory and Amnesia: An Introduction. Blackwell, Oxford, 1987. Prior, 1976, Short-term and serial memory in autistic, retarded and normal children, Journal of Autisum and Childhood Schizophrenia, 6, 121, 10.1007/BF01538055 Roediger, H III, and McDermott, K. Implicit memory in normal human subjects. In Handbook of Neuropsychology, M. Spinnler and F. Boller (Editors), Vol. 8, pp. 63–131. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1993. Roediger, 1992, Direct comparison of two implicit memory tests: word fragment and word stem completion, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 18, 1251 Schacter, D. L., Bowers, J. and Booker, J. Intention, awareness and implicit memory: The retrieval intentionality criterion. In Implicit Memory, Theoretical Issues, S. Lewandowsky, J. C. Dunn and K. Kirsner (Editors), pp. 47–65. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 1989. Stuss, 1994, Organizational strategies of patients with unilateral or bilateral frontal lobe injury in word list learning tasks, Neuropsychology, 8, 355, 10.1037/0894-4105.8.3.355 Tager-Flusberg, 1991, Semantic processing in the free recall of autistic children, British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 9, 417, 10.1111/j.2044-835X.1991.tb00886.x Wing, 1981, Asperger's syndrome: A clinical account, Psychology and Medicine, 11, 115, 10.1017/S0033291700053332