Visual working memory capacity: from psychophysics and neurobiology to individual differences

Anderson, 1997, ACT-R: a theory of higher level cognition and its relation to visual attention, Hum. Comput. Interact., 12, 439, 10.1207/s15327051hci1204_5 Meyer, 1997, A computational theory of executive cognitive processes and multiple-task performance: part 1. Basic mechanisms, Psychol. Rev., 104, 3, 10.1037/0033-295X.104.1.3 Kyllonen, 1990, Reasoning ability is (little more than) working-memory capacity?!, Intelligence, 14, 389, 10.1016/S0160-2896(05)80012-1 Engle, 1999, Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence: a latent-variable approach, J. Exp. Psychol. Gen., 128, 309, 10.1037/0096-3445.128.3.309 Simons, 1997, Change blindness, Trends Cogn. Sci., 1, 261, 10.1016/S1364-6613(97)01080-2 Simons, 2005, Change blindness: past, present, and future, Trends Cogn. Sci., 9, 16, 10.1016/j.tics.2004.11.006 Phillips, 1974, On the distinction between sensory storage and short-term visual memory, Percept. Psychophys., 16, 283, 10.3758/BF03203943 Luck, 1997, The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions, Nature, 390, 279, 10.1038/36846 Irwin, 1991, Information integration across saccadic eye movements, Cogn. Psychol., 23, 420, 10.1016/0010-0285(91)90015-G Luck, 2008, Visual short-term memory, 43 Gibson, 2011, Qualitative similarities in the visual short-term memory of pigeons and people, Psychonom. Bull. Rev., 18, 979, 10.3758/s13423-011-0132-7 Kyllingsbaek, 2009, Changing change detection: improving the reliability of measures of visual short-term memory capacity, Psychonom. Bull. Rev., 16, 1000, 10.3758/PBR.16.6.1000 Johnson, 2013, The relationship between working memory capacity and broad measures of cognitive ability in healthy adults and people with schizophrenia, Neuropsychology, 27, 220, 10.1037/a0032060 Fukuda, 2010, Quantity, not quality: the relationship between fluid intelligence and working memory capacity, Psychonom. Bull. Rev., 17, 673, 10.3758/17.5.673 Lin, 2012, Proactive interference does not meaningfully distort visual working memory capacity estimates in the canonical change detection task, Front. Psychol., 3, 42, 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00042 Hartshorne, 2008, Visual working memory capacity and proactive interference, PLoS ONE, 3, e2716, 10.1371/journal.pone.0002716 Shipstead, 2013, Interference within the focus of attention: working memory tasks reflect more than temporary maintenance, J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn., 39, 277, 10.1037/a0028467 Jeneson, 2012, Visual working memory capacity and the medial temporal lobe, J. Neurosci., 32, 3584, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6444-11.2012 Olson, 2006, Working memory for conjunctions relies on the medial temporal lobe, J. Neurosci., 26, 4596, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1923-05.2006 Fuster, 1982, Neuronal firing in the inferotemporal cortex of the monkey in a visual memory task, J. Neurosci., 2, 361, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.02-03-00361.1982 Miller, 1991, A neural mechanism for working and recognition memory in inferior temporal cortex, Science, 254, 1377, 10.1126/science.1962197 Vogel, 2004, Neural activity predicts individual differences in visual working memory capacity, Nature, 428, 748, 10.1038/nature02447 Vogel, 2005, Neural measures reveal individual differences in controlling access to working memory, Nature, 438, 500, 10.1038/nature04171 Todd, 2005, Posterior parietal cortex activity predicts individual differences in visual short-term memory capacity, Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci., 5, 144, 10.3758/CABN.5.2.144 Todd, 2004, Capacity limit of visual short-term memory in human posterior parietal cortex, Nature, 428, 751, 10.1038/nature02466 Henderson, 2008, Eye movements and visual memory, 87 Irwin, 1992, Memory for position and identity across eye movements, J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn., 18, 307, 10.1037/0278-7393.18.2.307 Irwin, 1996, Integration and accumulation of information across saccadic eye movements, 125 Hollingworth, 2008, Understanding the function of visual short-term memory: transsaccadic memory, object correspondence, and gaze correction, J. Exp. Psychol. Gen., 137, 163, 10.1037/0096-3445.137.1.163 Mannan, 2010, Early oculomotor capture by new onsets driven by the contents of working memory, Vis. Res., 50, 1590, 10.1016/j.visres.2010.05.015 Hollingworth, 2013, Visual working memory modulates rapid eye movements to simple onset targets, Psychol. Sci., 24, 790, 10.1177/0956797612459767 Carlisle, 2011, Attentional templates in visual working memory, J. Neurosci., 31, 9315, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1097-11.2011 Woodman, 2007, The role of working memory representations in the control of attention, Cereb. Cortex, 17, i118, 10.1093/cercor/bhm065 Woodman, 2001, Visual search remains efficient when visual working memory is full, Psychol. Sci., 12, 219, 10.1111/1467-9280.00339 Luria, 2011, Visual search demands dictate reliance on working memory storage, J. Neurosci., 31, 6199, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6453-10.2011 Anderson, 2013, A common discrete resource for visual working memory and visual search, Psychol. Sci., 24, 929, 10.1177/0956797612464380 Drew, 2011, Delineating the neural signatures of tracking spatial position and working memory during attentive tracking, J. Neurosci., 31, 659, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1339-10.2011 Drew, 2008, Neural measures of individual differences in selecting and tracking multiple moving objects, J. Neurosci., 28, 4183, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0556-08.2008 Tsubomi, 2013, Neural limits to representing objects still within view, J. Neurosci., 33, 8257, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5348-12.2013 Vogel, 2008, How to exploit diversity for scientific gain: using individual differences to constrain cognitive theory, Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci., 17, 171, 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00569.x Awh, 2007, Visual working memory represents a fixed number of items regardless of complexity, Psychol. Sci., 18, 622, 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01949.x Alvarez, 2004, The capacity of visual short-term memory is set both by information load and by number of objects, Psychol. Sci., 15, 106, 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01502006.x Brady, 2011, A review of visual memory capacity: beyond individual items and toward structured representations, J. Vis., 11, 4, 10.1167/11.5.4 van den Berg, 2012, Variability in encoding precision accounts for visual short-term memory limitations, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 109, 8780, 10.1073/pnas.1117465109 Rouder, 2008, An assessment of fixed-capacity models of visual working memory, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 105, 5975, 10.1073/pnas.0711295105 Bays, 2008, Dynamic shifts of limited working memory resources in human vision, Science, 321, 851, 10.1126/science.1158023 Wilken, 2004, A detection theory account of change detection, J. Vis., 4, 1120, 10.1167/4.12.11 Zhang, 2008, Discrete fixed-resolution representations in visual working memory, Nature, 453, 233, 10.1038/nature06860 Anderson, 2011, Precision in visual working memory reaches a stable plateau when individual item limits are exceeded, J. Neurosci., 31, 1128, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4125-10.2011 Anderson, 2012, The plateau in mnemonic resolution across large set sizes indicates discrete resource limits in visual working memory, Atten. Percept. Psychophys., 74, 891, 10.3758/s13414-012-0292-1 Xu, 2006, Dissociable neural mechanisms supporting visual short-term memory for objects, Nature, 440, 91, 10.1038/nature04262 Thiele, 2011, On perfect working-memory performance with large numbers of items, Psychonom. Bull. Rev., 18, 958, 10.3758/s13423-011-0108-7 Sims, 2012, An ideal observer analysis of visual working memory, Psychol. Rev., 119, 807, 10.1037/a0029856 Saults, 2007, A central capacity limit to the simultaneous storage of visual and auditory arrays in working memory, J. Exp. Psychol. Gen., 136, 663, 10.1037/0096-3445.136.4.663 Franconeri, 2013, Flexible cognitive resources: competitive content maps for attention and memory, Trends Cogn. Sci., 17, 134, 10.1016/j.tics.2013.01.010 Wei, 2012, From distributed resources to limited slots in multiple-item working memory: a spiking network model with normalization, J. Neurosci., 32, 11228, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0735-12.2012 Lin, 2008, The influence of similarity on visual working memory representations, Vis. Cogn., 17, 356, 10.1080/13506280701766313 Zhang, 2011, The number and quality of representations in working memory, Psychol. Sci., 22, 1434, 10.1177/0956797611417006 Gold, 2003, Working memory for visual features and conjunctions in schizophrenia, J. Abnorm. Psychol., 112, 61, 10.1037/0021-843X.112.1.61 Gold, 2006, Intact attentional control of working memory encoding in schizophrenia, J. Abnorm. Psychol., 115, 658, 10.1037/0021-843X.115.4.658 McNab, 2008, Prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia control access to working memory, Nat. Neurosci., 11, 103, 10.1038/nn2024 Fukuda, 2009, Human variation in overriding attentional capture, J. Neurosci., 29, 8726, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2145-09.2009 Lee, 2010, Visual working memory deficits in patients with Parkinson's disease are due to both reduced storage capacity and impaired ability to filter out irrelevant information, Brain, 133, 2677, 10.1093/brain/awq197 Jost, 2011, Are old adults just like low working memory young adults? Filtering efficiency and age differences in visual working memory, Cereb. Cortex, 21, 1147, 10.1093/cercor/bhq185 Cashdollar, 2013, Prolonged disengagement from attentional capture in normal aging, Psychol. Aging, 28, 77, 10.1037/a0029899 Leonard, 2013, Toward the neural mechanisms of reduced working memory capacity in schizophrenia, Cereb. Cortex, 23, 1582, 10.1093/cercor/bhs148 Hahn, 2010, Failure of schizophrenia patients to overcome salient distractors during working memory encoding, Biol. Psychiatry, 68, 603, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.04.014 Mayer, 2012, Impaired contingent attentional capture predicts reduced working memory capacity in schizophrenia, PLoS ONE, 7, e48586, 10.1371/journal.pone.0048586 Deco, 2008, Neural mechanisms of visual memory: a neurocomputational perspective, 247 Lisman, 1995, Storage of 7±2 short-term memories in oscillatory subcycles, Science, 267, 1512, 10.1126/science.7878473 Raffone, 2001, A cortical mechanism for binding in visual working memory, J. Cogn. Neurosci., 13, 766, 10.1162/08989290152541430 Luck, 1998, Response from Luck and Vogel, Trends Cogn. Sci., 2, 78, 10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01143-7 Pesaran, 2002, Temporal structure in neuronal activity during working memory in macaque parietal cortex, Nat. Neurosci., 5, 805, 10.1038/nn890 Liebe, 2012, Theta coupling between V4 and prefrontal cortex predicts visual short-term memory performance, Nat. Neurosci., 15, 456, 10.1038/nn.3038 Lee, 2005, Phase locking of single neuron activity to theta oscillations during working memory in monkey extrastriate visual cortex, Neuron, 45, 147, 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.12.025 Sauseng, 2009, Brain oscillatory substrates of visual short-term memory capacity, Curr. Biol., 19, 1846, 10.1016/j.cub.2009.08.062 Siegel, 2009, Phase-dependent neuronal coding of objects in short-term memory, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 106, 21341, 10.1073/pnas.0908193106 van Dijk, 2013, Modulations in oscillatory activity with amplitude asymmetry can produce cognitively relevant event-related responses, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 107, 900, 10.1073/pnas.0908821107 Hyun, 2009, The comparison of visual working memory representations with perceptual inputs, J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform., 35, 1140, 10.1037/a0015019 Pashler, 1988, Familiarity and visual change detection, Percept. Psychophys., 44, 369, 10.3758/BF03210419 Cowan, 2005, On the capacity of attention: its estimation and its role in working memory and cognitive aptitudes, Cogn. Psychol., 51, 42, 10.1016/j.cogpsych.2004.12.001 Rouder, 2011, How to measure working memory capacity in the change detection paradigm, Psychonom. Bull. Rev., 18, 324, 10.3758/s13423-011-0055-3 Morey, 2011, WoMMBAT: A user interface for hierarchical Bayesian estimation of working memory capacity, Behav. Res. Methods, 43, 1044, 10.3758/s13428-011-0114-8