Prospective study of catheter-related central vein thrombosis in home parenteral nutrition patients with benign disease using serial venous Doppler ultrasound

Baskin, 2009, Management of occlusion and thrombosis associated with long-term indwelling central venous catheters, Lancet, 374, 159, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60220-8 Abu-Elmagd, 2006, Intestinal transplantation for short bowel syndrome and gastrointestinal failure: current consensus, rewarding outcomes, and practical guidelines, Gastroenterology, 130, S132, 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.09.069 Puiggrós, 2012, Catheter occlusion and venous thrombosis prevention and incidence in adult home parenteral nutrition (HPN) programme patients, Nutr Hosp, 27, 256 Pironi, 2003, Safety and efficacy of home parenteral nutrition for chronic intestinal failure: a 16-yr experience at a single centre, Dig Liver Dis, 35, 314, 10.1016/S1590-8658(03)00074-4 Buchman, 1994, Catheter thrombosis and superior/inferior vena cava syndrome are rare complications of long term parenteral nutrition, Clin Nutr, 13, 356, 10.1016/0261-5614(94)90025-6 Ugur, 2006, Home parenteral nutrition in Denmark in the period from 1996 to 2001, Scand J Gastroenterol, 41, 401, 10.1080/00365520500441247 Van Rooden, 2005, Deep vein thrombosis associated with central venous catheters- a review, J Thromb Haemost, 3, 2409, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01398.x Kucher, 2011, Deep-vein thrombosis of the upper extremities, N Engl J Med, 364, 861, 10.1056/NEJMcp1008740 Randolph, 1996, Ultrasound guidance for placement of central venous catheters: a meta-analysis of the literature, Crit Care Med, 24, 2053, 10.1097/00003246-199612000-00020 Pittiruti, 2009, ESPEN guidelines on parenteral nutrition: central venous catheters (access, care, diagnosis and therapy of complications), Clin Nutr, 28, 365, 10.1016/j.clnu.2009.03.015 Di Nisio, 2010, Accuracy of diagnostic tests for clinically suspected upper extremity deep vein thrombosis: a systematic review, J Thromb Haemost, 8, 684, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.03771.x O'Grady, 2011, Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections, Clin Infect Dis, 52, e162, 10.1093/cid/cir257 Hofmann-Preiss, 1991, Radiologic and clinical follow-up of central venous indwelling catheters in home parenteral nutrition, Infusionstherapie, 18, 292 Andrew, 1995, A cross-sectional study of catheter-related thrombosis in children receiving total parenteral nutrition at home, J Pediatr, 126, 358, 10.1016/S0022-3476(95)70448-5 Pironi, 2012, Outcome on home parenteral nutrition for benign intestinal failure: a review of the literature and benchmarking with the European prospective survey of ESPEN, Clin Nutr, 31, 831, 10.1016/j.clnu.2012.05.004 Dibb, 2013, The management of long-term parenteral nutrition, Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 37, 587, 10.1111/apt.12209 Gaitini, 2006, Prevalence of upper extremity deep venous thrombosis diagnosed by Color Doppler Duplex Sonography in cancer patients with central venous catheters, J Ultrasound Med, 25, 1297, 10.7863/jum.2006.25.10.1297 Moureau, 2002, Central venous catheters in home infusion care: outcomes analysis in 50,470 patients, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 13, 1009, 10.1016/S1051-0443(07)61865-X Touré, 2014, A comparative study of peripherally-inserted and Broviac catheter complications in home parenteral nutrititon patients, Clin Nutr Beau, 1999, A comparative study of polyurethane and silicone cuffed-catheters in long-term home total parenteral nutrition patients, Clin Nutr, 18, 175, 10.1016/S0261-5614(99)80008-9 Mitchell, 2009, Heparin flushing and other interventions to maintain patency of central venous catheters: a systematic review, J Adv Nurs, 65, 2007, 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05103.x Bozzetti, 2002, Central venous catheter complications in 447 patients on home parenteral nutrition: an analysis of over 100,000 catheter days, Clin Nutr, 21, 475, 10.1054/clnu.2002.0578 Wong, 2012, Central venous catheter thrombosis associated with 70% ethanol locks in pediatric intestinal failure patients on home parenteral nutrition: a case series, J Parenter Enter Nutr, 36, 358, 10.1177/0148607111414713 Sauls, 2007, Pro-thrombotic and pro-oxidant effects of diet-induced hyperhomocysteinemia, Thromb Res, 120, 117, 10.1016/j.thromres.2006.08.001 Buchman, 2006, Choline deficiency is associated with increased risk for venous catheter thrombosis, J Parenter Enter Nutr, 30, 317, 10.1177/0148607106030004317 ASPEN Board of directors, 2002, Guidelines for the use of parenteral and enteral nutrition in adult and pediatric patients, J Parenter Enter Nutr, 26, 1SA, 10.1177/0148607102026001011 Kahn, 2012, Prevention of VTE in nonsurgical patients: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines, Chest, 141, e195S, 10.1378/chest.11-2296 Pironi, 2011, Long-term follow up of patients on home parenteral nutrition in Europe: implications for intestinal transplantation, Gut, 60, 17, 10.1136/gut.2010.223255