Influence of Emotional Expression, Loudness, and Gender on the Acoustic Parameters of Vibrato in Classical Singers

Murray, 1993, Toward a simulation of emotion in synthetic speech: a review of the literature on human vocal emotion, J Acoust Soc Am, 93, 1097, 10.1121/1.405558 Pittam, 1993, Vocal expression and communication of emotion, 185 Tischer, 1994 Grant, 1996, Spectral distribution of prosodic information, J Speech Hear Res, 39, 228, 10.1044/jshr.3902.228 Johnstone, 2003, Vocal communication of emotion Protopapas, 1997, Fundamental frequency of phonation and perceived emotional stress, J Acoust Soc Am, 101, 2267, 10.1121/1.418247 Schirmer, 2006, Beyond the right hemisphere: brain mechanisms mediating vocal emotional processing, Trends Cogn Sci, 19, 24, 10.1016/j.tics.2005.11.009 Tartler, 1994, Hearing smiles and frowns in normal and whisper registers, J Acoust Soc Am, 96, 2101, 10.1121/1.410151 Wilson, 2006, Relevance and prosody, J Pragmatics, 36, 1559, 10.1016/j.pragma.2005.04.012 Scherer, 1986, Vocal affect expression: a review and a model for future research, Psychol Bull, 99, 143, 10.1037/0033-2909.99.2.143 Kotlyar, 1976, Acoustical correlates of the emotional content of vocalized speech, Sov Phys Acoust, 22, 208 Siegwarth, 1995, Acoustic concomitants of emotional expression in operatic singing: the case of Lucia in Ardi gli incensi, J Voice, 9, 249, 10.1016/S0892-1997(05)80232-2 Johnstone T, Scherer K. Spectral measurement of voice quality in opera singers: the case of Gruberova. In: Elenius K, Branderud P, eds. Proceedings of the XIIIth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Vol 1. Stockholm; 1995. Kotlyar, 1976, Acoustical correlates of the emotional content of vocalised speech, Sov Phys Acoust, 22, 208 Scherer, 1977, Cue utilization in emotion attribution from auditory stimuli, Motiv Emot, 1, 331, 10.1007/BF00992539 Gabrielsson A. Emotional expression in music performance. The Stockholm Music Acoustics Conference, Stockholm; July 1993; Sweden. Pettersen, 2009, Consequences from emotional stimulus on breathing for singing, J Voice, 23, 295, 10.1016/j.jvoice.2007.08.006 Foulds-Elliott, 2000, Respiratory function in operatic singing: effects of emotional connection, Logoped Phoniatr Vocol, 25, 151, 10.1080/140154300750067539 Miller, 1986 Chapman, 2006 Howes, 2004, The relationship between measured vibrato characteristics and perception in Western operatic singing, J Voice, 18, 216, 10.1016/j.jvoice.2003.09.003 Prame, 1997, Vibrato extent and intonation in professional Western lyric singing, J Acoust Soc Am, 102, 616, 10.1121/1.419735 1932, Vol 1 Bjorklund, 1961, Analyses of soprano voices, J Acoust Soc Am, 33, 575, 10.1121/1.1908728 Sundberg, 1995, Acoustic and psychoacoustic aspects of vocal vibrato Shipp, 1980, Some acoustic characteristics of vocal vibrato, J Res Singing, 4, 18 Vennard, 1967 Seashore, 1967 Arroabarren I, Zivanovic M, Bretos J, Ezcurra A, Carlosena A. Measurement of vibrato in lyric singers. Proceedings of the IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference. Hungary; 2001. Horii, 1989, Acoustic analysis of vocal vibrato: a theoretical interpretation of data, J Voice, 3, 36, 10.1016/S0892-1997(89)80120-1 Sundberg, 2000, Where does the sound come from? Sundberg, 1987 Robison, 1994, Vocal beauty: a study proposing its acoustical definition and relevant causes in classical baritones and female belt singers, J Singing, 51, 19 Cecconello L, Guzmán M. Correlación entre valoración perceptual y parámetros acústicos del vibrato en tenores famosos. XIX ENT World Congress-IFOS 2009 Brazil. São Paulo, Brazil, June 2009. CD Room. Miller D, Nair G. Scgutte H, Horne R. Voce Vista Manual (V. 3.2). [Computer program]. Available at: http://www.vocevista.com/. University of Groeningen, voice research laboratory, Groningen, 2008. Sundberg, 1994, Acoustic and psychoacoustic aspects of vocal vibrato, Q Prog Status Rep, 35, 45 Scherer, 1995, Expression of emotion in voice and music, J Voice, 9, 235, 10.1016/S0892-1997(05)80231-0 Winckel, 1953, Physical criteria for objective voice assessment, Folia Phoniatr, 5, 231 Bretos, 2003, Measurements of vibrato parameters in long sustained crescendo notes as sung by ten sopranos, J Voice, 17, 343, 10.1067/S0892-1997(03)00006-7 Michel, 1991, The effect on crescendo of vocal vibrato, J Voice, 5, 292, 10.1016/S0892-1997(05)80058-X Diaz, 2003, Acoustical comparison between samples of good and poor vibrato in singers, J Voice, 17, 179, 10.1016/S0892-1997(03)00002-X Orlikoff, 1991, Influence of mean sound pressure level on jitter and shimmer measures, J Voice, 5, 113, 10.1016/S0892-1997(05)80175-4 Jacob L. A normative study of laryngeal jitter [unpublished master’s thesis]. Kansas: University of Kansas, 1968. Cecconello, 2010, Acoustic characteristic of vibrato in choral singers, Rev Árete, 10, 17