Do criminal offenders specialize in crime types?

Applied and Preventive Psychology - Tập 6 - Trang 35-53 - 1997
Leonore M.J. Simon1
1Washington State University at Vancouver, Canada

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abel, 1987, Self-reported sex crimines of nonincarcerated paraphiliacs, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2, 3, 10.1177/088626087002001001 Abel, 1990, Sex offenders: Results of assessments and recommendations for treatment, 191 Ageton, 1983 Aldarondo, 1996, Cessation and persistence of wife assault: A longitudinal analysis, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 66, 141, 10.1037/h0080164 Aljazireh, 1993, Historical, environmental, and behavioral correlates of sexual offending by male adolescents: A critical review, Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 11, 423, 10.1002/bsl.2370110409 American Psychiatric Association, 1968 American Psychiatric Association, 1994 Anderson, 1992, Predators and politics: A symposium on Washington's sexually violent predators statute, University of Puget Sound Law Review, 15 Andrews, 1990, Does correctional treatment work? A clinically relevant and psychological informed meta-analysis, Criminology, 28, 369, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1990.tb01330.x Alexander, 1993, The civil commitment of sex offenders in light of Foucha v. Louisiana, Criminal Justice and Behavior, 20, 371, 10.1177/0093854893020004005 Araji, 1986, Abusers: A review of the research, 89 Arneklev, 1993, Low self-control and imprudent behavior, Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 9, 225, 10.1007/BF01064461 Babcock, 1993, Power and violence: The relation between communication patterns, power discrepancies, and domestic violence, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 40, 10.1037/0022-006X.61.1.40 Bachman, 1995 Barbaree, 1993, Sexual assault in society: The role of the juvenile offender, 1 Barbaree, 1989, Treatment of the sexual offender Becker, 1990, Treatment adolescent sexual offenders, Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 28, 105 Becker, 1988, The assessment of adolescent sexual offenders, 97 Benson, 1992, Are white-collar and common offenders the same? An empirical and theoretical critique of a recently proposed general theory of crime, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 29, 251, 10.1177/0022427892029003001 Beutler, 1995, Evaluation of “fixed propensity” to commit sexual offenses: A preliminary report, Criminal Justice and Behavior, 22, 284, 10.1177/0093854895022003006 Blumstein, 1988, Criminal carrier research: Its value for crimonology, Crimonology, 26, 1, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1988.tb00829.x Blumstein, 1988, Longitudinal and criminal career research: Further clarification, Criminology, 26, 57, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1988.tb00831.x Blumstein, 1986, Vol. 1 Boerner, 1992, Confronting violence: In the act and in the word, University of Puget Sound Law Review, 15, 525 Boruchowitz, 1992, Sexual predator law—The nightmare in the halls of justice, University of Puget Sound Law Review, 15, 827 Bowker, 1983 Brannon, 1991, Peer group counseling: A normalized residential alternative to the specialized treatment of adolescent sex offenders, International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 35, 225, 10.1177/0306624X9103500305 Britt, 1994, Versatility, 173 1989 Broadhurst, 1992, The recidivism of sex offenders in the Western Australian prison population, British Journal of Criminology, 32, 54, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a048180 Browne, 1987 Brownfield, 1993, Self-control and juvenile delinquency: Theoretical issues and an empirical assessment of selected elements of a general theory of crime, Deviant Behavior, 14, 243, 10.1080/01639625.1993.9967942 Browning, 1986, Assessment of wife assault with the conflict tactics scale: Using couple data to quantify the differential reporting effect, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48, 375, 10.2307/352404 Buikhuisen, 1985, Parental home and deviance, International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 29, 201, 10.1177/0306624X8502900304 Burns, 1993, Evaluation of the effectiveness of group treatment for men who batter, 189 Burt, 1983, Justifying personal violence: A comparison of rapists and the general public, Victimology: An International Journal, 8, 131 Buzawa, 1992, Introduction, vii Caesar, 1988, Exposure to violence in families of origin among wife abusers and maritally nonviolent men, Violence and Victims, 3, 49, 10.1891/0886-6708.3.1.49 Chaiken, 1982 Chaiken, 1990, Drugs and predatory crime, 203 Chaiken, 1984, Offender types and public policy, Crime and Delinquency, 30, 195, 10.1177/0011128784030002003 Clark, 1977 Cohen, 1995, From the editor: Sex offender registration laws; constitutional and policy issues, Criminal Law Bulletin, 31, 151 Cohen, 1983, Incapacitation as a strategy for crime control: Possibilities and pitfalls, Vol. 5, 1 Coleman, 1983, Alcohol abuse and family violence, 104 Conrad, 1985 Datesman, 1985, Offense specialization and escalation among status offenders, Journal of Criminal law and Criminology, 75, 1246, 10.2307/1143385 Davidson, 1978 Davis, 1987, Adolescent sex offenders, Psychological Bulletin, 101, 417, 10.1037/0033-2909.101.3.417 Dawson, 1994 Durham, 1994 Dutton, 1986, Wife assaulter's explanations for assault: The neutralization of self-punishment, Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 18, 381, 10.1037/h0079964 Dutton, 1987, The criminal justice response to wife assault, Law and Human Behavior, 11, 189, 10.1007/BF01044642 Dutton, 1988, Profiling of wife assaulters: Preliminary evidence for a trimodal analysis, Violence and Victims, 3, 5, 10.1891/0886-6708.3.1.5 Dutton, 1995 Dutton, 1992, Risk markers for family violence in a federally incarcerated population, International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 15, 101, 10.1016/0160-2527(92)90030-5 Dutton, 1992, Evidence for long-term, specific effects of childhood abuse on criminal behaviour in men, International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 36, 129, 10.1177/0306624X9203600205 Dutton, 1993, Borderline personality in perpetrators of psychological and physical abuse, Violence and Victims, 8, 327, 10.1891/0886-6708.8.4.327 Dutton, 1987, Motivational needs for power and dominance as differentiating variables of assaultive and non-assaultive male populations, Violence and Victims, 2, 145, 10.1891/0886-6708.2.3.145 Dutton, 1992 Dwyer, 1988, Exhibitionism/voyeurism, Journal of Social Work and Human Sexuality, 7, 101, 10.1300/J291v07n01_08 Dwyer, 1994, Sex offender case study: The truth?, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 39, 241, 10.1520/JFS13591J Edleson, 1988, Treating men who batter: Four years of outcome data, Journal of Social Services Research, 12, 3, 10.1300/J079v12n01_02 Edleson, 1990, The relative effectiveness of group treatments for men who batter, Social Work Research and Abstracts, 26, 10, 10.1093/swra/26.2.10 Egger, 1990, Henry Lee Lucas: Case study of a prolific serial killer, 135 Elliott, 1985 Epps, 1994, Treating adolescent sex offenders in secure conditions: The experience at Glenthorne Centre, Journal of Adolescence, 17, 105, 10.1006/jado.1994.1011 Eron, 1991 Eysenck, 1977 Fagan, 1989, Cessation of family violence, 377 Fagan, 1994, Violence between spouses and intimates, 115 Fagan, 1984 Fagan, 1983, Violent men or violent husbands? Background factors and situational correlates of domestic and extra-domestic violence, 49 Fagan, 1988, Explanations of sexual assault among violent delinquents, Journal of Adolescent Research, 3, 363, 10.1177/074355488833010 Farrington, 1982, Longitudinal analyses of criminal violence Farrington, 1983, Offending from 10 to 25 years of age Faupel, 1986, Heroin use, street crime, and the “main hustle”: Implications for the validity of official crime data, Deviant Behavior, 7, 31, 10.1080/01639625.1986.9967693 Feely, 1992, The new penology: Notes on the emerging strategy of corrections and its implications, Criminology, 30, 449, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01112.x Fehrenbach, 1986, Adolescent sexual offenders: Offender and offense characteristics, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 56, 225, 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1986.tb02722.x Finkelhor, 1984 Finn, 1995, Do sex offender treatment programs work?, Judicature, 78, 250 Ford, 1993 France, 1993, The conduct disorders and the juvenile sex offender, 225 Frieze, 1989, Violence in marriage, 163 Furby, 1989, Sex offender recidivism: A review, Psychological Bulletin, 105, 3, 10.1037/0033-2909.105.1.3 Garner, 1986 Gayford, 1975, Wife battering: A preliminary survey of 100 cases, British Medical Journal, 301, 194, 10.1136/bmj.1.5951.194 Gelles, 1980, Violence in the family: A review of research in the seventies, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 42, 873, 10.2307/351830 Gilgun, 1989, How perpetrators view child sexual abuse, Social Work, 34, 249, 10.1093/sw/34.3.249 Gocke, 1991 Goldkamp, 1995, Justice and treatment innovation: The drug court movement Gondolf, 1988, Who are those guys? Toward a behavioral typology of batterers, Violence and Victims, 3, 187, 10.1891/0886-6708.3.3.187 Gottfredson, 1984 Gottfredson, 1986, The true value of lambda would appear to be zero: An assay on career criminals, criminal careers, selective incapacitation, cohort studies, and related topics, Criminology, 24, 213, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1986.tb01494.x Gottfredson, 1988, Science, public policy, and the career paradigm, Criminology, 26, 37, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1988.tb00830.x Gottfredson, 1990 Gottfredson, 1990, Classification, prediction, and criminal justice policy Gottfredson, 1990, Incapacitation strategies and the criminal career Gottman, 1995, The relationship between heart rate reactivity, emotionally aggressive behavior and general violence in batterers, Journal of Family Psychology, 9, 227, 10.1037/0893-3200.9.3.227 Graham, 1993, Toward a better understanding and treatment of sex offenders, International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 37, 41, 10.1177/0306624X9303700105 Greenwood, 1988 Grunfeld, 1986, Recidivism among sex offenders: A follow-up study of 541 Norwegian sex offenders, International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 9, 95, 10.1016/0160-2527(86)90019-1 Gudjonsson, 1991, The attribution of blame and type of crime committed, Journal of the Forensic Science Society, 31, 349, 10.1016/S0015-7368(91)73167-8 Hagan, 1994, The efficacy of a serious sex offenders treatment program for adolescent rapists, International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 38, 141, 10.1177/0306624X9403800206 Hamberger, 1986, Characteristics of spouse abusers: Predictors of treatment acceptance, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1, 363, 10.1177/088626086001003008 Hamberger, 1988, Characteristics of male spouse abusers consistent with personality disorders, Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 39, 763 Hamberger, 1990, Recidivism following spouse abuse abatement counselling, Violence & Victims, 5, 157, 10.1891/0886-6708.5.3.157 Hamberger, 1993, Court-mandated treatment of men who assault their partners: Issues, controversies, and outcomes, 188 Hammell, 1995, The importance of being insane: Sexual predator civil commitment laws and the idea of sex crimes as insane acts, Houston Law Review, 32, 775 Hanson, 1984, Demographic, individual, and family relationship correlates of serious and repeated crime among adolescents and their siblings, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52, 528, 10.1037/0022-006X.52.4.528 Hanson, 1993, Long-term recidivism of child molesters, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 646, 10.1037/0022-006X.61.4.646 Hanson, 1995, A comparison of child molesters and nonsexual criminals: Risk predictors and long-term recidivism, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 32, 325, 10.1177/0022427895032003004 Hare, 1993, Psychopathy, mental disorders, and crime, 104 Harrell, 1991, Evaluation of court-ordered treatment for domestic violence offenders Hart, 1992, State codes on domestic violence: Analysis, commentary, and recommendations, Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 43, 1 Hart, 1993, Battered women and the criminal justice system, American Behavioral Scientist, 36, 624, 10.1177/0002764293036005007 Hart, 1993, The prevalence of personality disorders amongst wife assaulters, Journal of Personality Disorders, 7, 329, 10.1521/pedi.1993.7.4.329 Hart, 1994, Wife assault in community-resident offenders, Canadian Journal of Criminology, 36, 435, 10.3138/cjcrim.36.4.435 Hawkins, 1989 Hayashino, 1995, Child molesters: An examination of cognitive factors, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 10, 106, 10.1177/088626095010001007 Herrell, 1990 Hindelang, 1971, Age, sex, and the versatility of delinquent involvements, Social Problems, 18, 522, 10.1525/sp.1971.18.4.03a00090 Hindelang, 1981 Hirschel, 1994, The relative contribution of domestic violence to assault and injury of police officers, Justice Quarterly, 11, 99, 10.1080/07418829400092151 Hirschi, 1969 Hofford, 1992 Holland, 1981, Associations between violent and nonviolent criminality: A canonical contingency-table analysis, Multivariate Behavioral Research, 16, 237, 10.1207/s15327906mbr1602_7 Hollin, 1989 Holmes, 1988 Holtzworth-Munroe, 1992, Social skill deficits in maritally violent men: Interpreting the data using a social information processing model, Clinical Psychology Review, 12, 605, 10.1016/0272-7358(92)90134-T Holtzworth-Munroe, 1991, The competency of responses given by maritally violent versus nonviolent men to problematic marital situations, Violence and Victims, 6, 257, 10.1891/0886-6708.6.4.257 Holtzworth-Munroe, A., Beatty, S. B., & Anglin, K. (in press). The assessment and treatment of marital violence: An introduction for the marital therapist. In N. S. Jacobson & A. S. Gurman (Eds.) Clinical handbook of couple therapy. New York: Guilford. Holtzworth-Munroe, 1993, Attributing negative intent to wife behavior: The attributions of maritally violent versus nonviolent men, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 206, 10.1037/0021-843X.102.2.206 Holtzworth-Munroe, 1994, Typologies of male batterers, Psychological Bulletin, 116, 474, 10.1037/0033-2909.116.3.476 Hotaling, 1989, Intrafamily violence and violence outside the family, 315 Hotaling, 1986, An analysis of risk markers in husband to wife violence: The current state of knowledge, Violence and Victims, 1, 101, 10.1891/0886-6708.1.2.101 Hsu, 1990, Adolescent rapists and adolescent child sexual assaulters, International Journal of Offendere Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 34, 23, 10.1177/0306624X9003400104 Izzo, 1990, Meta-analysis of rehabilitation programs for juvenile delinquents, Criminal Justice and Behavior, 17, 134, 10.1177/0093854890017001008 Jackson, 1994, Denial in sex offenders: Workers' perceptions, Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 4, 21, 10.1002/cbm.1994.4.1.21 Jacobson, 1994, Affect, verbal content, and psychophysiology in the argument of couples with a violent husband, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 982, 10.1037/0022-006X.62.5.982 Jaffe, 1990 Jenkins, 1994 Kahn, 1991, Assessing reoffense risk with juvenile sexual offenders, Child Welfare, 70, 333 Kalmus, 1986, Continuity of marital behavior in remarriage: The case of spouse abuse, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48, 113, 10.2307/352234 Kan. Stat. Ann. §§ 59-29a01 to -29a15 (1994). Sexual Predator Act. Kantor, 1987, The “drunken bum” theory of wife beating, Social Problems, 34, 213, 10.1525/sp.1987.34.3.03a00010 Keppler, 1989 Klein, 1984, Offense specialization and versatility among juveniles, British Journal of Criminology, 24, 185, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a047439 Knight, 1989, A system for the classification of child molesters: Reliability and applications, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 4, 3, 10.1177/088626089004001001 Knopp, 1992 Ladoucer, 1985, Substance abuse among rapists, Crime and Delinquency, 31, 269 Langan, 1995 Langan, 1986 Langevin, 1988, Defensiveness in sex offenders, 269 Lanyon, 1991, Detection of deliberate denial in child abusers, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 6, 301, 10.1177/088626091006003003 Lewis, 1987, Special diagnostic and treatment issues concerning violent juveniles, 138 Levin, 1985 Leyton, 1986 Lipsey, 1992, Juvenile delinquency treatment: A meta-analytic inquiry into the viability of effects, 83 Lipton, 1975 Loeber, 1983, Early predictors of male delinquency: A review, Psychological Bulletin, 94, 68, 10.1037/0033-2909.94.1.68 Lutzer, 1992, Family Violence, 417 Madden, 1987, Psychotherapeutic approaches in the treatment in violent persons, 54 Maiuro, 1986, Assertiveness deficits and hostility in domestically violent men, Violence and Victims, 1, 279, 10.1891/0886-6708.1.4.279 Maletsky, 1991 Margolin, 1988, Interpersonal and intrapersonal factors associated with marital violence Marshall, 1993, The treatment of sex offenders: What does the outcome data tell us? A reply to Quinsey, Harris, Rice, and Lalumiere, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 8, 524, 10.1177/088626093008004007 Marshall, 1989, An integrative theory of sexual assault Marshall, 1993, A three-tiered approach to the rehabilitation of incarcerated sex offenders, Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 11, 441, 10.1002/bsl.2370110410 Marshall, 1993, The importance of attachment bonds in the development of juvenile sex offending, 164 Marshall, 1991, Treatment outcome with sex offenders, Clinical Psychology Review, 11, 465, 10.1016/0272-7358(91)90119-F Martin, 1994, Mandatory arrest for domestic violence: The court's response, Criminal Justice Review, 19, 212, 10.1177/073401689401900203 Martinson, 1974, What works? Questions and answers about prison reform, Public Interest, 35, 22 McAnulty, 1992, Behavior therapy with paraphilic disorders McCord, 1979, Some child-rearing antecednets of criminal behavior in adult men, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1477, 10.1037/0022-3514.37.9.1477 McCord, 1983, A forty year perspective on effects of child abuse and neglect, Child Abuse and Neglect, 7, 265, 10.1016/0145-2134(83)90003-0 McCord, 1983, A longitudinal study of aggression and antisocial behavior McFall, 1990, The enhancement of social skills: An information processing analysis, 311 McKay, 1994, The link between domestic violence and child abuse: Assessment and treatment considerations, Child Welfare, 73, 29 Miller, 1982 Minn. Stat. §§ 526-09.-11 (1992 & Supp. 1994). Nagin, 1993, Age, criminal careers, and population heterogeneity: Specification and estimation of a nonparametric, mixed poisson model, Criminology, 31, 327, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01133.x N. J. Stat. Ann. §§ 2C:7-1-2C:;7-5 (1994). Norris, 1988 Okun, 1986 O'Leary, 1993, Through a psychological lens: Personality traits, personality disorders, and levels of violence, 7 O'Leary, 1988, Assessing the agreement of reports of spouse abuse Pagelow, 1984 Pagelow, 1992, Adult victims of domestic violence: Battered women, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 7, 87, 10.1177/088626092007001008 Palmer, 1994 Patterson, 1992 Patterson, 1980, Children who steal, 73 Pence, 1992 Patersilia, 1977 Petersilia, 1980, Criminal career research: A review of recent evidence, Vol. 2, 321 Petersilia, 1978 Peterson, 1981 Pithers, 1989, Identification of risk factors through clinical interviews and analysis of records, 77 Pithers, 1989, Vermont treatment program for sexual offenders, 292 Polakowski, 1994, Linding self- and social control with deviance: Illuminating the structure underlying a general theory of crimine and its relation to deviant activity, Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 10, 41, 10.1007/BF02221008 Prentky, 1989, A path analytic approach to the validation of a taxonomic system for classifying child molesters, Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 6, 231, 10.1007/BF01062739 Ptacek, 1988, Why do men batter their wives, 133 Quinsey, 1993, Assessing treatment efficacy in outcome studies of sex offenders, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 8, 512, 10.1177/088626093008004006 Quinsey, 1995, Actuarial prediction of sexual recidivision, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 10, 85, 10.1177/088626095010001006 1993 Rice, 1994, Empathy for the victim and sexual arousal among rapists and nonrapists, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 9, 435, 10.1177/088626094009004001 Rice, 1989, vol. 6 Rice, 1990, A follow-up of rapists assessed in a maximum-security psychiatric facility, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 5, 435, 10.1177/088626090005004001 Rice, 1991, Sexual recidivism among child molesters released from a maximum security psychiatric institution, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 381, 10.1037/0022-006X.59.3.381 Rice, 1993, Evaluating treatment programs for child molesters, 189 Robins, 1966 Robins, 1974 Robins, 1978, Sturdy childood predictors of adult antisocial behavior: Replications from longitudinal studies, Psychological Medicine, 8, 611, 10.1017/S0033291700018821 Robins, 1993, Childhood conduct problems, adult psychopathology, and crime, 173 Robins, 1978, Risk factors in the continuation of childhood antisocial behavior into adulthood, International Journal of Mental Health, 7, 96, 10.1080/00207411.1978.11448810 Romero, 1985, Recidivism among convected sex offenders: A 10-year follow-up study, Federal Probation, 49, 58 Rowe, 1990, A latent trait approach to unifying criminal careers, Criminology, 28, 237, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1990.tb01325.x Ryan, 1991 Salter, 1988 Sampson, 1994 Sampson, 1994, Violent victimization and offending: Individual-, situational-, and community-level risk factors, 1 Saunders, 1989, Treatment programs for family violence, 481 Saunders, 1988, Assessment, management, and treatment planning for male adolescent sexual offenders, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 58, 571, 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1988.tb01621.x Saunders, 1986, Male adolescent sexual offenders: The offender and the offense, Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 31, 542, 10.1177/070674378603100612 Schmidt, 1989, Prosecutorial discretion in filing charges in domestic violence cases, Criminology, 27, 210, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1989.tb01043.x Schramm, 1992, Specialized supervision of sex offenders: Program evaluation and issues Schramm, 1993, Exploratory study of chronic sex offenders: Their prevalence and characteristics Scully, 1984, Convicted rapists' vocabulary of motive: Excuses and justifications, Social Problems, 31, 530, 10.1525/sp.1984.31.5.03a00050 Sechrest, 1979 Seghorn, 1987, Childhood sexual abuse in the lives of sexually aggressive offenders, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 26, 262, 10.1097/00004583-198703000-00025 Seidman, 1994, An examination of intimacy and loneliness in sex offenders, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 9, 518, 10.1177/088626094009004006 Serin, 1994, Psychopathy and deviant sexual arousal in incarcerated sexual offenders, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 9, 3, 10.1177/088626094009001001 Sherman, 1992 Shields, 1988, Patterns of family and non-family violence: Violent husbands and violent men, Violence and Victims, 3, 83, 10.1891/0886-6708.3.2.83 Siegel, 1990, Locking up ‘sexual predators’, Los Angeles Times Simon, 1993, Prison behavior and the victim-offender relationship among violent offenders, Justice Quarterly, 10, 489, 10.1080/07418829300091941 Simon, 1994, The victim-offender relationship, 215 Simon, 1995, A therapeutic jurisprudence approach to domestic violence cases, Inagural issue Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 1, 43, 10.1037/1076-8971.1.1.43 Simon, 1995, The violent offender's perception of victim contribution and the victim-offender relationship, Journal of Crime and Justice, 18, 47, 10.1080/0735648X.1995.9721048 Simon, 1996, The legal processing of domestic violence cases Simon, L. (in press). The social bond and criminal record histories of acquaintance and stranger violent offenders. Journal of Crime and Justice. Simon, 1996, Legal treatment of the victim-offender relationship in crimes of violence, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 11, 94, 10.1177/088626096011001007 Simon, 1996 Simon, 1992, Characteristics of child molesters: Implications for the fixated-regressed dichotomy, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 7, 211, 10.1177/088626092007002007 Simons, 1995, A test of various perspectives on the intergenerational transmission of domestic violence, Criminology, 33, 141, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1995.tb01174.x Skaggs, 1995, Kansas' sexual predator act and the impact of export predictions: Psyched out by the Daubert Test, Wasburn Law Journal, 34, 320 Sonkin, 1985 Soothill, 1978, Recidivism of sexual offenders: A re-appraisal, British Journal of Criminology, 18, 267, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a046912 Stacy, 1983 Stark, 1988, Women and children at risk: A feminist perspective on child abuse, International Journal of Health Services, 18, 97, 10.2190/3K8F-KDWD-QYXK-2AX5 State v. Noble, 829 P.2d 1217 (Ariz. 1992). State v. Noble, 869 p.2d 1062 (Wash. 1994). Steen, 1989 Stermac, 1989, Violence among child molesters, Journal of Sex Research, 26, 450, 10.1080/00224498909551527 Stosny, 1994 Terry, 1995, In a Chicago neighborhood overrun with crime, a serial killer almost walks away, A8 Thornton, 1993, The large-scale provision of programmes for imprisoned sex offenders: Issues, dilemmas, and progress, Criminal Justice and Behavior, 3, 371 Toch, 1992 Tolman, 1990, A review of quantitative research on men who batter, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 5, 87, 10.1177/088626090005001007 Turkat, 1992, Behavioral intervention with personality disorders, 117 Walker, 1979 Walker, 1984 Walker, 1989 Wash. Rev. Code Ann. §§ 4.24.500(I), 71.07, 71.09.060(1), 71.09.020(1) (West Supp. 1994). Weinrott, 1991, Self-reports of crimes committed by sex offenders, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 6, 286, 10.1177/088626091006003002 Weisbnd, 1990, White-collar crime and criminal careers: Some preliminary findings, Crime and Delinquency, 36, 342, 10.1177/0011128790036003003 West, 1983, Sex offenses and offending, Vol. 5, 183 Weinrott, 1991, Self-report of crimes committed by sex offenders, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 6, 286, 10.1177/088626091006003002 White, 1981, The implications of family violence for rehabilitation strategies, 29 Widom, 1989, Child abuse, neglect and violent criminal behavior, Criminology, 27, 251, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1989.tb01032.x Widom, 1989, The cycle of violence, Science, 244, 160, 10.1126/science.2704995 Wiersema, 1994, Estimates of assault by initimates from the National Crime Victimization Survey, 1987 Wilson, 1985 Wolfgang, 1972 Wolfgang, 1987 Wormith, 1983, A survey of incarcerated sexual offenders, Canadian Journal of Criminology, 25, 379, 10.3138/cjcrim.25.4.379 Wormith, 1992, The treatment of sexual offenders in Canada: An update, Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 33, 180, 10.1037/h0078715 Yllo, 1993, Through a feminist lens: Gender, power, and violence, 47 Zumring, 1989, Toward a jurisprudence of family violence