Factors Associated With the Development of Substance Use Disorder in Depressed Adolescents

American Psychiatric Association, 1987

Aseltine, 1998, The co-occurrence of depression and substance abuse in late adolescence, Dev Psychopathol, 10, 549, 10.1017/S0954579498001746

Babor, 1992, Types of alcoholics, I: evidence for an empirically derived typology based on indicators of vulnerability and severity, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 49, 599, 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820080007002

Benca, 1992, Sleep and psychiatric disorders: a meta-analysis, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 49, 651, 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820080059010

Bukstein, 1993, Risk factors for completed suicide among adolescents with a lifetime history of substance abuse: a case-control study, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 88, 403, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1993.tb03481.x

Bukstein, 1992, Patterns of affective comorbidity in a clinical population of dually diagnosed adolescent substance abusers, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 31, 1041, 10.1097/00004583-199211000-00007

Burke, 1990, Age at onset of selected mental disorders in five community populations, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 47, 511, 10.1001/archpsyc.1990.01810180011002

Chambers, 1985, The assessment of affective disorders in children and adolescents by semi-structured interview, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 42, 696, 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790300064008

Clark, 1998, Increased REM sleep density at admission predicts relapse by three months in primary alcoholics with a lifetime diagnosis of secondary depression, Biol Psychiatry, 43, 601, 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00457-5

Clark, 1996, Posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, alcohol use disorders and quality of life in adolescents, Anxiety, 2, 226, 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:5<226::AID-ANXI4>3.0.CO;2-K

Clark, 1996, Adolescent substance abuse and internalizing disorders, Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin North Am, 5, 45, 10.1016/S1056-4993(18)30384-5

Cloninger, 1987, Neurogenetic adaptive mechanisms in alcoholism, Science, 236, 410, 10.1126/science.2882604

Cooper, 1994, Motivations for alcohol use among adolescents: development and validation of a four-factor model, Psychol Assess, 6, 117, 10.1037/1040-3590.6.2.117

Dahl, 1990, EEG sleep in adolescents with major depression: the role of suicidality and inpatient status, J Affect Disord, 19, 63, 10.1016/0165-0327(90)90010-6

Dahl, 1991, 24-hour cortisol measures in adolescents with major depression: a controlled study, Biol Psychiatry, 30, 25, 10.1016/0006-3223(91)90067-V

Deykin, 1992, Depressive illness among chemically dependent adolescents, Am J Psychiatry, 149, 1341, 10.1176/ajp.149.10.1341

Deykin, 1987, Adolescent depression, alcohol and drug abuse, Am J Public Health, 76, 178, 10.2105/AJPH.77.2.178

Eaton, 1989, The incidence of specific DIS/DSM-III mental disorders: data from the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area program, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 79, 163, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb08584.x

Epstein, 1994, Alcohol and drug abusers subtyped by antisocial personality and primary or secondary depressive disorder, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 708, 187, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1994.tb24712.x

Giles, 1998, Familial EEG sleep dysregulation: predictor of affective morbidity, Sleep, 21, 79

Gillin, 1994, Increased pressure for rapid eye movement sleep at time of hospital admission predicts relapse in nondepressed patients with primary alcoholism at 3-month follow-up, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 51, 189, 10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950030025003

Grant, 1996, The relationship between DSM-IV alcohol use disorders and DSM-IV major depression: examination of the primary-secondary distinction in a general population sample, J Affect Disord, 38, 113, 10.1016/0165-0327(96)00002-X

Greenbaum, 1991, Substance abuse prevalence and comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders among adolescents with severe emotional disturbances, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 30, 575, 10.1097/00004583-199107000-00008

Hansen, 1994, Adrenal corticosteroids modulate the consumption of ethanol in the rat, 465

Helzer, 1988, The co-occurrence of alcoholism with other psychiatric disorders in the general population and its impact on treatment, J Stud Alcohol, 49, 219, 10.15288/jsa.1988.49.219

Hussong, 1994, The stress-negative affect model of adolescent alcohol use: disaggregating negative affect, J Stud Alcohol, 55, 707, 10.15288/jsa.1994.55.707

Kendler, 1995, The structure of the genetic and environmental risk factors for six major psychiatric disorders in women, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 52, 374, 10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950170048007

Kessler, 1994, Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 51, 8, 10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002

Kessler, 1996, The epidemiology of co-occurring addictive and mental disorders: implications for prevention and service utilization, Am J Orthopsychiatry, 66, 17, 10.1037/h0080151

Khantzian, 1989, Addiction: self-destruction or self-repair?, J Subst Abuse Treat, 6, 75, 10.1016/0740-5472(89)90032-9

King, 1996, Predictors of comorbid alcohol and substance abuse in depressed adolescents, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 35, 743, 10.1097/00004583-199606000-00014

King, 1990, Plasma cortisol cortelates of impulsivity and substance abuse, Pers Individual Differences, 2, 287, 10.1016/0191-8869(90)90242-J

Lewinsohn, 1995, Adolescent psychopathology, IV: specificity of psychosocial risk factors for depression and substance abuse in older adolescents, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 34, 1221, 10.1097/00004583-199509000-00021

Lewinsohn, 1993, Adolescent psychopathology, I: prevalence and incidence of depression and other DSM-III-R disorders in high school students, J Abnorm Psychology, 102, 133, 10.1037/0021-843X.102.1.133

Merikangas, 1994, Comorbidity and cotransmission of alcoholism, anxiety and depression, Psychol Med, 24, 68, 10.1017/S0033291700026842

Meyer, 1986, How to understand the relationship between psychopathology and addictive disorders: another example of the chicken and the egg, 3

Moeller, 1993, A comparison of sleep EEGs in patients with primary major depression and major depression secondary to alcoholism, J Affect Disord, 27, 39, 10.1016/0165-0327(93)90095-2

O'Sullivan, 1988, A follow-up study on alcoholics with and without co-existing affective disorder, Br J Psychiatry, 143, 133, 10.1192/bjp.143.2.133

Pandina, 1992, Affectivity: a central mechanism in the development of drug dependence, 179

Powell, 1987, Primary and secondary depression in alcoholic men: an important distinction?, J Clin Psychiatry, 48, 98

Prescott, 1999, Genetic and environmental contributions to alcohol abuse and dependence in a population-based sample of male twins, Am J Psychiatry, 16, 34, 10.1176/ajp.156.1.34

Rao, 1996, The relationship between longitudinal clinical course, sleep and cortisol changes in adolescent depression, Biol Psychiatry, 40, 474, 10.1016/0006-3223(95)00481-5

Rao, 1995, Unipolar depression in adolescents: clinical outcome in adulthood, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 34, 566, 10.1097/00004583-199505000-00009

Ravi, 1984, The dexamethasone suppression test and depressive symptoms in early and late withdrawal from alcohol, Am J Psychiatry, 141, 1445, 10.1176/ajp.141.11.1445

Ravndal, 1994, Self-reported depression as a predictor of dropout in a hierarchical therapeutic community, J Subst Abuse Treat, 11, 471, 10.1016/0740-5472(94)90101-5

Rohde, 1996, Psychiatric comorbidity with problematic alcohol use in high school students, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 35, 101, 10.1097/00004583-199601000-00018

Rounsaville, 1987, Psychopathology as a predictor of treatment outcome in alcoholics, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 44, 505, 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800180015002

Shafii, 1988, Comorbidity of mental disorders in the post-mortem diagnosis of completed suicide in children and adolescents, J Affect Disord, 15, 227, 10.1016/0165-0327(88)90020-1

Shapiro, 1979

Spitzer, 1978

Tellegen, 1985, Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with emphasis on self-report, 681

Vogel, 1990, Alcohol-stress interaction: a genetically determined relationship

Westermeyer, 1998, Comorbid dysthymia and substance disorder: treatment history and cost, Am J Psychiatry, 155, 1556, 10.1176/ajp.155.11.1556

Wolpe, 1995, Predicting compliance of dual diagnosis inpatients with aftercare treatment, Hosp Community Psychiatry, 44, 45